Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 35 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 15 - 28 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.36846/CJAFS.2020.14 İndeks Tarihi: 01-05-2021

Bazı Gıdalardaki Bozulma Etkeni Maya Türlerinin İzolasyonu veTanımlanması

Öz:
Gıdalarda bozulmaya neden olan mayaların belirlenmesi özellikle, kontaminasyon döngüsünün kırılması ve bozulma etkeni türlere özgü koruyucu önlemlerin alınması bakımından önemli görülmektedir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada duyusal olarak tüketilebilirliğini kaybetmiş süt ürünleri, et ürünleri, taze meyve ve sebzeler, turşu ve salamura ürünler olmak üzere farklı gıda gruplarına ait örneklerin maya profilleri tespit edilmiştir. Bu amaçla yerel marketlerden, halk pazarlarından ve ev yapımı ürünlerden toplanan toplam 86 örnek analiz edilmiştir. Analiz edilen örneklerden izole edilen toplam 1032 maya izolatı tanımlanmıştır. Bunun için her bir örnekten saflaştırılan maya izolatları, tekrarlayan dizilere dayalı PCR (rep-PCR) yöntemiyle gruplandırılmıştır. Daha sonra her bir grubu temsil edecek sayıda izolat 26 S ribozomal DNA üzerindeki 665 bç’lik bölge (D1/D2 bölgesi) ve ribozomal DNA’nın transkript olan ara bölgesini (ITS) hedef alan dizi analizi yöntemi ile tanımlanmıştır. Tanımlanan izolatların dağılımı üründen ürüne değişmekle birlikte Pichia fermentans (% 11.60) ve Debaryomyces hansenii (% 11.50) tüm izolatlar içerisinde sayıca en baskın türler olarak bulunmuş ve bu türleri Candida zeylanoides (% 10.08) ve Kluyveromyces marxianus (% 8.04) takip etmiştir. Sonuçta her bir örnek grubundaki baskın maya türleri belirlenmiş ve analiz edilen gıda gruplarına özgü maya profilleri elde edilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Identification of Spoilage Yeasts Isolated From Some Foods

Öz:
Identification of yeast species that cause food spoilage is considered to be particularly important in terms ofbreaking the contamination cycle and taking preventive measures specific to the spoilage species. For thisreason, in this study, yeast profiles of different food groups including dairy products, meat products, freshfruits and vegetables, pickles and brined products, which have lost their sensible consumability have beendetermined. Hence, a total of 86 samples collecting from local and public markets and homemade productswere analyzed. A total of 1032 yeast isolates recovered from the analyzed samples were identified. For thispurpose, yeast isolates purified from each sample were grouped by repetetive sequence based polymerasechain reaction (rep-PCR) method. Then, a representative number of isolates from each group were identifiedby sequence analysis method targeting the 665 bp region (D1/D2 region) on 26 S ribosomal DNA and theInternal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) of ribosomal DNA. Although the distribution of the identified isolatesvaries from product to product, Pichia fermentans (11.60 %) and Debaryomyces hansenii (11.50 %) werefound to be the most dominant species among all isolates and they were followed by Candida zeylanoides (10.08 %) and Kluyveromyces marxianus (8.04 %). As a result, dominant yeast species in each sample groupwere determined and yeast profiles specific to the analyzed food groups were obtained.
Anahtar Kelime:

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APA Erdem Büyükkiraz M, AVCI E, Kahraman N, Kesmen Z (2020). Bazı Gıdalardaki Bozulma Etkeni Maya Türlerinin İzolasyonu veTanımlanması. , 15 - 28. 10.36846/CJAFS.2020.14
Chicago Erdem Büyükkiraz Mine,AVCI ESRA,Kahraman Neslihan,Kesmen Zülal Bazı Gıdalardaki Bozulma Etkeni Maya Türlerinin İzolasyonu veTanımlanması. (2020): 15 - 28. 10.36846/CJAFS.2020.14
MLA Erdem Büyükkiraz Mine,AVCI ESRA,Kahraman Neslihan,Kesmen Zülal Bazı Gıdalardaki Bozulma Etkeni Maya Türlerinin İzolasyonu veTanımlanması. , 2020, ss.15 - 28. 10.36846/CJAFS.2020.14
AMA Erdem Büyükkiraz M,AVCI E,Kahraman N,Kesmen Z Bazı Gıdalardaki Bozulma Etkeni Maya Türlerinin İzolasyonu veTanımlanması. . 2020; 15 - 28. 10.36846/CJAFS.2020.14
Vancouver Erdem Büyükkiraz M,AVCI E,Kahraman N,Kesmen Z Bazı Gıdalardaki Bozulma Etkeni Maya Türlerinin İzolasyonu veTanımlanması. . 2020; 15 - 28. 10.36846/CJAFS.2020.14
IEEE Erdem Büyükkiraz M,AVCI E,Kahraman N,Kesmen Z "Bazı Gıdalardaki Bozulma Etkeni Maya Türlerinin İzolasyonu veTanımlanması." , ss.15 - 28, 2020. 10.36846/CJAFS.2020.14
ISNAD Erdem Büyükkiraz, Mine vd. "Bazı Gıdalardaki Bozulma Etkeni Maya Türlerinin İzolasyonu veTanımlanması". (2020), 15-28. https://doi.org/10.36846/CJAFS.2020.14
APA Erdem Büyükkiraz M, AVCI E, Kahraman N, Kesmen Z (2020). Bazı Gıdalardaki Bozulma Etkeni Maya Türlerinin İzolasyonu veTanımlanması. Çukurova Tarım ve Gıda bilimleri dergisi (Online), 35(1), 15 - 28. 10.36846/CJAFS.2020.14
Chicago Erdem Büyükkiraz Mine,AVCI ESRA,Kahraman Neslihan,Kesmen Zülal Bazı Gıdalardaki Bozulma Etkeni Maya Türlerinin İzolasyonu veTanımlanması. Çukurova Tarım ve Gıda bilimleri dergisi (Online) 35, no.1 (2020): 15 - 28. 10.36846/CJAFS.2020.14
MLA Erdem Büyükkiraz Mine,AVCI ESRA,Kahraman Neslihan,Kesmen Zülal Bazı Gıdalardaki Bozulma Etkeni Maya Türlerinin İzolasyonu veTanımlanması. Çukurova Tarım ve Gıda bilimleri dergisi (Online), vol.35, no.1, 2020, ss.15 - 28. 10.36846/CJAFS.2020.14
AMA Erdem Büyükkiraz M,AVCI E,Kahraman N,Kesmen Z Bazı Gıdalardaki Bozulma Etkeni Maya Türlerinin İzolasyonu veTanımlanması. Çukurova Tarım ve Gıda bilimleri dergisi (Online). 2020; 35(1): 15 - 28. 10.36846/CJAFS.2020.14
Vancouver Erdem Büyükkiraz M,AVCI E,Kahraman N,Kesmen Z Bazı Gıdalardaki Bozulma Etkeni Maya Türlerinin İzolasyonu veTanımlanması. Çukurova Tarım ve Gıda bilimleri dergisi (Online). 2020; 35(1): 15 - 28. 10.36846/CJAFS.2020.14
IEEE Erdem Büyükkiraz M,AVCI E,Kahraman N,Kesmen Z "Bazı Gıdalardaki Bozulma Etkeni Maya Türlerinin İzolasyonu veTanımlanması." Çukurova Tarım ve Gıda bilimleri dergisi (Online), 35, ss.15 - 28, 2020. 10.36846/CJAFS.2020.14
ISNAD Erdem Büyükkiraz, Mine vd. "Bazı Gıdalardaki Bozulma Etkeni Maya Türlerinin İzolasyonu veTanımlanması". Çukurova Tarım ve Gıda bilimleri dergisi (Online) 35/1 (2020), 15-28. https://doi.org/10.36846/CJAFS.2020.14