Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 217 - 246 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.12658/M0611 İndeks Tarihi: 07-05-2021

Covid-19 Salgını Dolayısıyla Okulların Kapanmasının Eğitimde Eşitsizlikler Üzerine Etkisi

Öz:
Yeni tip koronavirüs salgını sürecinde dünyadaki hemen her ülkede ani bir karar ile okullar kapatılmış ve uzaktan eğitim süreci ile eğitimler sürdürülmeye başlanmıştır. Bununla birlikte hem okulların kapatılmasının ve uzaktan eğitim sürecine geçilmesinin hem de okulların sunduğu diğer hizmetlerden mahrum kalmanın oluşturacağı sonuçlar yeterince değerlendirilmemiştir. Bu çalışmada, Covid-19 salgını döneminde okulların kapatılması ve uzaktan eğitim süreçlerinin aile ve öğrenciler üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Ebeveyn niteliği, evin fiziki ve teknolojik imkânları, dijital okuryazarlık düzeyleri, salgın dönemi uzaktan öğrenme sürecinin temel belirleyicileri hâline gelmiştir. Bunun sonucu olarak eğitimsel eşitsizliklerin dezavantajlı öğrenciler aleyhine çok daha büyümesi olasılığı doğmuştur. Eğitimsel eşitsizlikler, işsiz kalma ve gelir kaybı, öğrencilerin akademik becerilerindeki kayıpları ve psikolojik durumları, sağlıklı beslenme, özel eğitime ihtiyaç duyma ile dezavantajlı ve kırılgan bir öğrenci olma durumları üzerinde oldukça etkili olmuştur. Her ne kadar salgın döneminde okulların kapanması ile birlikte uzaktan eğitim, öğrenme kayıplarını azaltmak için bir fırsat olarak görünse de uzaktan eğitim sürecinde var olan eğitimsel eşitsizliklerin artması da muhtemel hâle gelmiştir.
Anahtar Kelime:

The Impact COVID-19 School Closures on Educational Inequalities

Öz:
During the new coronavirus pandemic, schools were closed suddenly in almost every country in the world, and education services continued with the distance education solutions. However, the consequences of the school closures, maintaining education services via distance education and the deprivation of other services provided by schools have not been adequately evaluated. In this study, the effects of school closures and distance education on families and students during the Covid-19 pandemic were reviewed. Parental involvement, physical and technological possessions at home, digital literacy levels of students and parents have become the main factors that determines the efficiency of distance learning during the pandemic. As a result, there is a possibility that inequalities in education will increase more in pandemic. Inequalities in education had an important impact on the unemployment and loss of income, learning loss of students and psychological conditions, reaching healthy nutrition, need for special education, and fragile students. Although distance education was considered as an opportunity to reduce learning loss of students due to school closures during the pandemic, unfortunately it also made possible to increase the inequalities in education during the pandemic period.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Ozer M, Suna H, ÇELIK Z, Askar P (2020). Covid-19 Salgını Dolayısıyla Okulların Kapanmasının Eğitimde Eşitsizlikler Üzerine Etkisi. , 217 - 246. 10.12658/M0611
Chicago Ozer Mahmut,Suna Hayri Eren,ÇELIK ZAFER,Askar Petek Covid-19 Salgını Dolayısıyla Okulların Kapanmasının Eğitimde Eşitsizlikler Üzerine Etkisi. (2020): 217 - 246. 10.12658/M0611
MLA Ozer Mahmut,Suna Hayri Eren,ÇELIK ZAFER,Askar Petek Covid-19 Salgını Dolayısıyla Okulların Kapanmasının Eğitimde Eşitsizlikler Üzerine Etkisi. , 2020, ss.217 - 246. 10.12658/M0611
AMA Ozer M,Suna H,ÇELIK Z,Askar P Covid-19 Salgını Dolayısıyla Okulların Kapanmasının Eğitimde Eşitsizlikler Üzerine Etkisi. . 2020; 217 - 246. 10.12658/M0611
Vancouver Ozer M,Suna H,ÇELIK Z,Askar P Covid-19 Salgını Dolayısıyla Okulların Kapanmasının Eğitimde Eşitsizlikler Üzerine Etkisi. . 2020; 217 - 246. 10.12658/M0611
IEEE Ozer M,Suna H,ÇELIK Z,Askar P "Covid-19 Salgını Dolayısıyla Okulların Kapanmasının Eğitimde Eşitsizlikler Üzerine Etkisi." , ss.217 - 246, 2020. 10.12658/M0611
ISNAD Ozer, Mahmut vd. "Covid-19 Salgını Dolayısıyla Okulların Kapanmasının Eğitimde Eşitsizlikler Üzerine Etkisi". (2020), 217-246. https://doi.org/10.12658/M0611
APA Ozer M, Suna H, ÇELIK Z, Askar P (2020). Covid-19 Salgını Dolayısıyla Okulların Kapanmasının Eğitimde Eşitsizlikler Üzerine Etkisi. İnsan & Toplum, 10(4), 217 - 246. 10.12658/M0611
Chicago Ozer Mahmut,Suna Hayri Eren,ÇELIK ZAFER,Askar Petek Covid-19 Salgını Dolayısıyla Okulların Kapanmasının Eğitimde Eşitsizlikler Üzerine Etkisi. İnsan & Toplum 10, no.4 (2020): 217 - 246. 10.12658/M0611
MLA Ozer Mahmut,Suna Hayri Eren,ÇELIK ZAFER,Askar Petek Covid-19 Salgını Dolayısıyla Okulların Kapanmasının Eğitimde Eşitsizlikler Üzerine Etkisi. İnsan & Toplum, vol.10, no.4, 2020, ss.217 - 246. 10.12658/M0611
AMA Ozer M,Suna H,ÇELIK Z,Askar P Covid-19 Salgını Dolayısıyla Okulların Kapanmasının Eğitimde Eşitsizlikler Üzerine Etkisi. İnsan & Toplum. 2020; 10(4): 217 - 246. 10.12658/M0611
Vancouver Ozer M,Suna H,ÇELIK Z,Askar P Covid-19 Salgını Dolayısıyla Okulların Kapanmasının Eğitimde Eşitsizlikler Üzerine Etkisi. İnsan & Toplum. 2020; 10(4): 217 - 246. 10.12658/M0611
IEEE Ozer M,Suna H,ÇELIK Z,Askar P "Covid-19 Salgını Dolayısıyla Okulların Kapanmasının Eğitimde Eşitsizlikler Üzerine Etkisi." İnsan & Toplum, 10, ss.217 - 246, 2020. 10.12658/M0611
ISNAD Ozer, Mahmut vd. "Covid-19 Salgını Dolayısıyla Okulların Kapanmasının Eğitimde Eşitsizlikler Üzerine Etkisi". İnsan & Toplum 10/4 (2020), 217-246. https://doi.org/10.12658/M0611