General disaster preparedness beliefs and related sociodemographic characteristics: The example of Yalova University, Turkey

Ebru İNAL, (Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, Acil Durum ve Afet Yönetimi, Çanakkale, Türkiye)
Kerim Hakan ALTINBAŞ, (Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Halk Sağlığı Anabilim Dalı, Ankara, Türkiye)
Nuri Doğan ATALAY (Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye)
Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Dergisi
1 0
Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 1 - 15 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.20518/tjph.381667 İndeks Tarihi: 09-05-2021

General disaster preparedness beliefs and related sociodemographic characteristics: The example of Yalova University, Turkey

Öz:
Aim: This study aimed to identify sociodemographic and disaster related factors associated with General Disaster Preparedness Belief using the Health Belief Model as a theoretical framework. Methods: The survey study was conducted in Yalova, Turkey between April and July, 2014. A prevalidated General Disaster Preparedness Belief scale instrument based on the Health Belief Model was administered to a study group of 286 academic and administrative staff. The General Disaster Preparedness Belief score was computed by summing up the six Health Belief Model subscales. Hierarchical linear regression was used to test for association between the General Disaster Preparedness Belief score and its associated factors. Results: The General Disaster Preparedness Belief score was positively associated with; higher monthly income, higher occupational status, having experienced any disaster previously and having any emergency/disaster education. Respondents who had any emergency/disaster education had on average an 19.05 higher General Disaster Preparedness Belief score as compared to respondents who had no emergency/disaster education (β=19.05±4.83, p<0.001). Furthermore, participants who had experienced any disaster had on average 21.615 higher GDPB score as compared to participants who had never experienced any disaster (β =21.62±0.32, p<0.001). Conclusions: Monthly income, occupational status, previous experiences of disasters and access to emergency/disaster education were important factors associated with General Disaster Preparedness Belief. Interventions aimed at increasing general disaster preparedness should include provision of disaster education and should target individuals with lower socioeconomic status as a priority.
Anahtar Kelime:

Genel afete hazırlık inançları ve ilişkili sosyodemografik özellikler: Yalova Üniversitesi örneği

Öz:
Amaç: Bu çalışma, kavramsal bir çerçeve olarak Sağlık İnanç Modeli’nin kullanılmasıyla Genel Afetlere Hazırlık İnançları ile ilgili sosyodemografik ve afetlerle ilişkili faktörleri belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Yöntem: Bu araştırma Nisan-Temmuz 2014 yılları arasında Yalova’da yürütülmüştür. Geçerliği kabul edilmiş Sağlık İnanç Modeli’ne dayalı Genel Afetlere Hazırlık İnanç Ölçeği akademik ve idari personelden oluşan 286 kişilik bir çalışma grubuna uygulanmıştır. Genel Afetlere Hazırlık Ölçeği puanı Sağlık İnanç Modeli altölçeklerinin toplanmasıyla elde edilmiştir. Genel Afetlere Hazırlık Ölçeği puanı ve ilişkili faktörler arasındaki ilişki için hiyerarşik linear regresyon kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Genel Afetlere Hazırlık İnanç puanı daha yüksek aylık gelir, daha yüksek mesleki durum, daha önceki afet deneyimi ve acil durum/afet eğitimi almış olmak ile pozitif olarak ilişkilidir. Daha önce acil durum/afet eğitimi alan katılımcılar daha önce hiç acil durum/afet eğitimi almadığını belirten katılımcılar ile karşılaştırıldığında ortalama olarak 19.05 kez daha yüksek Genel Afetlere Hazırlık İnanç puanına sahiptir (β =19.05±4.83, p<0.001). Ayrıca, daha önce herhangi bir afet deneyimi olan katılımcılar hiç afet deneyimi olmayan katılımcılar ile karşılaştırıldığında ortalama olarak 21.62 kez daha yüksek Genel Afetlere Hazırlık İnanç puanına sahiptir (β =21.62±0.32, p<0.001). Sonuç: Aylık gelir, mesleki durum, herhangi bir afet deneyimi ve herhangi bir afet eğitimine sahip olma durumu Genel Afetlere Hazırlık İnancı ile ilişkili önemli faktörlerdir. Genel afete hazırlığı artırmayı amaçlayan müdahaleler afet eğitiminin temel ilkesini içermeli ve ilk öncelik olarak daha düşük sosyoekonomik durumda olan kişileri hedeflemelidir.
Anahtar Kelime:

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APA İnal Önal E, ALTINBAŞ K, ATALAY N (2019). General disaster preparedness beliefs and related sociodemographic characteristics: The example of Yalova University, Turkey. , 1 - 15. 10.20518/tjph.381667
Chicago İnal Önal Ebru,ALTINBAŞ Kerim Hakan,ATALAY Nuri Doğan General disaster preparedness beliefs and related sociodemographic characteristics: The example of Yalova University, Turkey. (2019): 1 - 15. 10.20518/tjph.381667
MLA İnal Önal Ebru,ALTINBAŞ Kerim Hakan,ATALAY Nuri Doğan General disaster preparedness beliefs and related sociodemographic characteristics: The example of Yalova University, Turkey. , 2019, ss.1 - 15. 10.20518/tjph.381667
AMA İnal Önal E,ALTINBAŞ K,ATALAY N General disaster preparedness beliefs and related sociodemographic characteristics: The example of Yalova University, Turkey. . 2019; 1 - 15. 10.20518/tjph.381667
Vancouver İnal Önal E,ALTINBAŞ K,ATALAY N General disaster preparedness beliefs and related sociodemographic characteristics: The example of Yalova University, Turkey. . 2019; 1 - 15. 10.20518/tjph.381667
IEEE İnal Önal E,ALTINBAŞ K,ATALAY N "General disaster preparedness beliefs and related sociodemographic characteristics: The example of Yalova University, Turkey." , ss.1 - 15, 2019. 10.20518/tjph.381667
ISNAD İnal Önal, Ebru vd. "General disaster preparedness beliefs and related sociodemographic characteristics: The example of Yalova University, Turkey". (2019), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.381667
APA İnal Önal E, ALTINBAŞ K, ATALAY N (2019). General disaster preparedness beliefs and related sociodemographic characteristics: The example of Yalova University, Turkey. Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Dergisi, 17(1), 1 - 15. 10.20518/tjph.381667
Chicago İnal Önal Ebru,ALTINBAŞ Kerim Hakan,ATALAY Nuri Doğan General disaster preparedness beliefs and related sociodemographic characteristics: The example of Yalova University, Turkey. Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Dergisi 17, no.1 (2019): 1 - 15. 10.20518/tjph.381667
MLA İnal Önal Ebru,ALTINBAŞ Kerim Hakan,ATALAY Nuri Doğan General disaster preparedness beliefs and related sociodemographic characteristics: The example of Yalova University, Turkey. Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Dergisi, vol.17, no.1, 2019, ss.1 - 15. 10.20518/tjph.381667
AMA İnal Önal E,ALTINBAŞ K,ATALAY N General disaster preparedness beliefs and related sociodemographic characteristics: The example of Yalova University, Turkey. Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Dergisi. 2019; 17(1): 1 - 15. 10.20518/tjph.381667
Vancouver İnal Önal E,ALTINBAŞ K,ATALAY N General disaster preparedness beliefs and related sociodemographic characteristics: The example of Yalova University, Turkey. Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Dergisi. 2019; 17(1): 1 - 15. 10.20518/tjph.381667
IEEE İnal Önal E,ALTINBAŞ K,ATALAY N "General disaster preparedness beliefs and related sociodemographic characteristics: The example of Yalova University, Turkey." Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Dergisi, 17, ss.1 - 15, 2019. 10.20518/tjph.381667
ISNAD İnal Önal, Ebru vd. "General disaster preparedness beliefs and related sociodemographic characteristics: The example of Yalova University, Turkey". Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Dergisi 17/1 (2019), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.381667
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
23-04-2024 17:33

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