Almost every socio-political transformation that over the place in his-tory gains importance with whom and for what purposes this transfor-mation is realized. Therefore, it will be possible to reach correct conclu-sions when it is evaluated within the framework of the Bolshevik Revolution of 25 October 1917, which brought the end of the Tsarist regime, and the goals and objectives of the cadres who realized this revolution. In fact, the Bolshevik Revolution and the ethnic roots of high-ranking personalities who played an active role in this process have been an issue that has been debated for a long time. In particular, the researchers who try to show that the Bolshevik Revolution is organized by external forces draw note to the presence of hundreds of Jews in the staff that carried out the revolution. On the other hand, Jewish researchers working on the subject accept the role played by the Jews in the revolution, but they emphasize that these people are 'renegade'. According to them, these people have nothing to do with Judaism. This article focuses on Jewish bureaucrats, who played an act ive role in the establishment of the Soviet Union. In this framework show up the active role played by Jewish persons in the process of estab-lishing the Soviets is revealed. Also, on bureaucracy, however, the reflec-tions of the current Jewish power on Russian society are addressed and the process of forming the Jewish autonomous region (Birobidzhan) is shed light on.