Are Shadow Economy and Corruption in US States Substitutiveor Complementary? An Empirical Investigation
Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 46 Sayfa Aralığı: 11 - 23 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2020.04.01 İndeks Tarihi: 19-05-2021
Are Shadow Economy and Corruption in US States Substitutiveor Complementary? An Empirical Investigation
Öz: An empirical investigation of the 50 US States shows that the relationship between shadow economy and corruption is negative (substitutive) when the shadow economy is relatively small; it ispositive (complementary) when the shadow economy is large. According to the robust regression results for 50 American states between 2001 and 2008, the turning point from negative to positive is when the shadow economy of a state is at 7.61 of its GDP. Shadow economy and corruption are first substitutive and then complementary. The lesson to learn is that there is no simple anti-corruption policy rule if one takes into account the varying interaction between corruption and the shadow economy.
Anahtar Kelime: ABD’de Kayıt Dışı Ekonomi ve Yolsuzluk Birbirinin Yerine Mi Geçer Yoksa Birbirini Mi Tamamlar? Ampirik Bir Çalışma
Öz: Bu ampirik çalışma ABD’de kayıt dışı ekonominin küçük olduğu eyaletlerde kayıt dışıekonomi ve yolsuzluk arasında negatif bir ilişkinin olduğunu (birbirinin yerine geçen); kayıt dışıekonominin büyük olduğu eyaletlerde ise pozitif (birbirini tamamlayan) olduğunu göstermektedir.2001-2008 yılları arasında, ABD’deki 50 eyalete ait verilere dayalı yapılan regresyon analizsonuçlarına göre, bu ilişkinin negatiften pozitife geçtiği dönüm noktası, eyaletteki kayıt dışıekonominin GSYİH’nın %7,61’i kadar olduğu yerdedir: Kayıt dışı ekonomi ve yolsuzluk öncebirbirinin yerine geçmekte daha sonra ise birbirlerini tamamlamaktadırlar. Yolsuzluk ve kayıt dışıekonomi arasındaki ilişkinin değişken olduğunu göz önüne aldığımızda, yolsuzluğa karşı basit birpolitika kuralı olamayacağı ortaya çıkmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | Gokcekus O, Schneider F (2020). Are Shadow Economy and Corruption in US States Substitutiveor Complementary? An Empirical Investigation. , 11 - 23. 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2020.04.01 |
| Chicago | Gokcekus Omer,Schneider Friedrich Are Shadow Economy and Corruption in US States Substitutiveor Complementary? An Empirical Investigation. (2020): 11 - 23. 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2020.04.01 |
| MLA | Gokcekus Omer,Schneider Friedrich Are Shadow Economy and Corruption in US States Substitutiveor Complementary? An Empirical Investigation. , 2020, ss.11 - 23. 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2020.04.01 |
| AMA | Gokcekus O,Schneider F Are Shadow Economy and Corruption in US States Substitutiveor Complementary? An Empirical Investigation. . 2020; 11 - 23. 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2020.04.01 |
| Vancouver | Gokcekus O,Schneider F Are Shadow Economy and Corruption in US States Substitutiveor Complementary? An Empirical Investigation. . 2020; 11 - 23. 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2020.04.01 |
| IEEE | Gokcekus O,Schneider F "Are Shadow Economy and Corruption in US States Substitutiveor Complementary? An Empirical Investigation." , ss.11 - 23, 2020. 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2020.04.01 |
| ISNAD | Gokcekus, Omer - Schneider, Friedrich. "Are Shadow Economy and Corruption in US States Substitutiveor Complementary? An Empirical Investigation". (2020), 11-23. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2020.04.01 |
| APA | Gokcekus O, Schneider F (2020). Are Shadow Economy and Corruption in US States Substitutiveor Complementary? An Empirical Investigation. Sosyoekonomi, 28(46), 11 - 23. 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2020.04.01 |
| Chicago | Gokcekus Omer,Schneider Friedrich Are Shadow Economy and Corruption in US States Substitutiveor Complementary? An Empirical Investigation. Sosyoekonomi 28, no.46 (2020): 11 - 23. 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2020.04.01 |
| MLA | Gokcekus Omer,Schneider Friedrich Are Shadow Economy and Corruption in US States Substitutiveor Complementary? An Empirical Investigation. Sosyoekonomi, vol.28, no.46, 2020, ss.11 - 23. 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2020.04.01 |
| AMA | Gokcekus O,Schneider F Are Shadow Economy and Corruption in US States Substitutiveor Complementary? An Empirical Investigation. Sosyoekonomi. 2020; 28(46): 11 - 23. 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2020.04.01 |
| Vancouver | Gokcekus O,Schneider F Are Shadow Economy and Corruption in US States Substitutiveor Complementary? An Empirical Investigation. Sosyoekonomi. 2020; 28(46): 11 - 23. 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2020.04.01 |
| IEEE | Gokcekus O,Schneider F "Are Shadow Economy and Corruption in US States Substitutiveor Complementary? An Empirical Investigation." Sosyoekonomi, 28, ss.11 - 23, 2020. 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2020.04.01 |
| ISNAD | Gokcekus, Omer - Schneider, Friedrich. "Are Shadow Economy and Corruption in US States Substitutiveor Complementary? An Empirical Investigation". Sosyoekonomi 28/46 (2020), 11-23. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2020.04.01 |
