The Effect of Chronic Glucocorticoid Exposure on Brown Adipose Tissue in Cushing’s Disease
Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 59 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 133 - 138 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.4274/haseki.galenos.2021.6749 İndeks Tarihi: 21-05-2021
The Effect of Chronic Glucocorticoid Exposure on Brown Adipose Tissue in Cushing’s Disease
Öz: Aim: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the levels of brown adipose tissue markers uncoupling protein-1 (UCP-1), irisin, bonemorphogenetic protein-7 (BMP-7) and PR-Domain Zinc Finger Protein-16 (PRDM-16) in Cushing’s disease (CH) with hypercortisolism.Methods: The study was conducted prospectively with 48 CH patients and 40 healthy volunteers between 2018 and 2019. Two ccof peripheral blood taken from the participants was centrifuged and stored at -80 oC degrees. Cushing’s syndrome was excluded byperforming 1 mg dexamethasone suppression test in the control group. Blood samples were analyzed by Enzyme-linked ImmunosorbentAssay method.Results: The patient group included 11 males (22.9%), 37 female (77.1%); 9 male (22.5%) and 31 females (77.5%) in the controlgroup. Body mass index was 31.29±5.76 kg/m2 in the patient group and 33.42±3.11 kg/m2 in the control group. PRDM-16, Irisin, BMP-7, UCP-1 levels were not significantly different between the two groups. While there was a positive correlation between serum cortisoland irisin, a negative correlation was observed between urinary free cortisol and UCP-1.Conclusion: These data suggest that long-term exposure to high doses of glucocorticoids in CH patients causes loss of adipose tissuefunctionality and development of resistance in vivo.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
- 1. Lacroix A, Feelders RA, Stratakis CA, Nieman LK. Cushing’s syndrome. Lancet 2015;386:913-27.
- 2. Lee P, Swarbrick MM, Ho KK. Brown adipose tissue in adult humans: a metabolic renaissance. Endocr Rev 2013;34:413- 38.
- 3. Carpentier AC, Blondin DP, Virtanen KA, Richard D, Haman F, Turcotte ÉE. Brown Adipose Tissue Energy Metabolism in Humans. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2018;9:447.
- 4. Zhang Y, Xie C, Wang H, et al. Irisin exerts dual effects on browning and adipogenesis of human white adipocytes. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2016;311:530-41.
- 5. Tseng YH, Kokkotou E, Schulz TJ, et al. New role of bone morphogenetic protein 7 in brown adipogenesis and energy expenditure. Nature 2008;454:1000-4.
- 6. Harms M, Seale P. Brown and beige fat: development, function and therapeutic potential. Nat Med 2013;19:1252-63.
- 7. Barclay JL, Agada H, Jang C, Ward M, Wetzig N, Ho KK. Effects of glucocorticoids on human brown adipocytes. J Endocrinol 2015;224:139-47.
- 8. Strack AM, Bradbury MJ, Dallman MF. Corticosterone decreases nonshivering thermogenesis and increases lipid storage in brown adipose tissue. Am J Physiol 1995;268:183- 91.
- 9. Nieman LK, Biller BM, Findling JW, et al. Treatment of Cushing’s Syndrome: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2015;100:2807-31.
- 10. Rockall AG, Sohaib SA, Evans D, et al. Computed tomography assessment of fat distribution in male and female patients with Cushing’s syndrome. Eur J Endocrinol 2003;149:561-7.
- 11. Infante M, Armani A, Mammi C, Fabbri A, Caprio M. Impact of Adrenal Steroids on Regulation of Adipose Tissue. Compr Physiol 2017;7:1425-47.
- 12. Feldman D. Evidence that brown adipose tissue is a glucocorticoid target organ. Endocrinology 1978;103:2091-7.
- 13. Mousovich-Neto F, Matos MS, Costa ACR, et al. Brown adipose tissue remodelling induced by corticosterone in male Wistar rats. Exp Physiol 2019;104:514-28.
- 14. van den Beukel JC, Grefhorst A, et al. Direct activating effects of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) on brown adipose tissue are attenuated by corticosterone. FASEB J 2014;28:4857-67.
- 15. Biswas HM. Effect of adrenocorticotropic hormone on UCP1 gene expression in brown adipocytes. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol 2017;28:267-74.
- 16. Schnabl K, Westermeier J, Li Y, Klingenspor M. Opposing Actions of Adrenocorticotropic Hormone and Glucocorticoids on UCP1-Mediated Respiration in Brown Adipocytes. Front Physiol 2019;9:1931.
- 17. Iwen KA, Senyaman O, Schwartz A, et al. Melanocortin crosstalk with adipose functions: ACTH directly induces insulin resistance, promotes a pro-inflammatory adipokine profile and stimulates UCP-1 in adipocytes. J Endocrinol 2008;196:465-72.
- 18. Rothwell NJ, Stock MJ. Acute and chronic effects of ACTH on thermogenesis and brown adipose tissue in the rat. Comp Biochem Physiol A Comp Physiol 1985;81:99-102.
- 19. Luijten IHN, Cannon B, Nedergaard J. Glucocorticoids and Brown Adipose Tissue: Do glucocorticoids really inhibit thermogenesis? Mol Aspects Med 2019;68:42-59.
- 20. FAWCETT DW, JONES IC. The effects of hypophysectomy, adrenalectomy and of thiouracil feeding on the cytology of brown adipose tissue. Endocrinology 1949;45:609-21.
- 21. LACHANCE J, PAGE E. Hormonal factors influencing fat deposition in the interscapular brown adipose tissue of the white rat. Endocrinology 1953;52:57-64.
- 22. Yukimura Y, Bray GA, Wolfsen AR. Some effects of adrenalectomy in the fatty rat. Endocrinology 1978;103:1924- 8.
- 23. Luijten IHN, Brooks K, Boulet N, et al. Glucocorticoid Induced Obesity Develops Independently of UCP1. Cell Rep 2019;27:1686-98.
- 24. Betz MJ, Slawik M, Lidell ME, et al. Presence of brown adipocytes in retroperitoneal fat from patients with benign adrenal tumors: relationship with outdoor temperature. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2013;98:4097-104.
- 25. Ramage LE, Akyol M, Fletcher AM, et al. Glucocorticoids Acutely Increase Brown Adipose Tissue Activity in Humans, Revealing Species-Specific Differences in UCP-1 Regulation. Cell Metab 2016;24:130-41.
- 26. Chen N, Li Q, Liu J, Jia S. Irisin, an exercise-induced myokine as a metabolic regulator: an updated narrative review. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2016;32:51-9.
- 27. Choi HY, Kim S, Park JW, et al. Implication of circulating irisin levels with brown adipose tissue and sarcopenia in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2014;99:2778-85.
- 28. Guarnotta V, Prinzi A, Pitrone M, Pizzolanti G, Giordano C. Circulating Irisin Levels as a Marker of Osteosarcopenic Obesity in Cushing’s Disease. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes 2020;13:1565-74.
- 29. Tseng YH, Cypess AM, Kahn CR. Cellular bioenergetics as a target for obesity therapy. Nat Rev Drug Discov 2010;9:465- 82.
- 30. Kontani Y, Wang Y, Kimura K, et al. UCP1 deficiency increases susceptibility to diet-induced obesity with age. Aging Cell 2005;4:147-55.
- 31. Al Amrani A, AbdelKarim M, AlZoghaibi M. PRDM16 Gene Polymorphism Is Associated with Obesity and Blood Lipids Profiles in Saudi Population. J Clin Med 2018;7:141.
- 32. Zamani N, Brown CW. Emerging roles for the transforming growth factor-{beta} superfamily in regulating adiposity and energy expenditure. Endocr Rev 2011;32:387-403.
APA | SELEK A, sözen m, çayır b, Tarkun İ, çetinarslan b, canturk z, Gezer E, köksalan d (2021). The Effect of Chronic Glucocorticoid Exposure on Brown Adipose Tissue in Cushing’s Disease. , 133 - 138. 10.4274/haseki.galenos.2021.6749 |
Chicago | SELEK ALEV,sözen mehmet,çayır berat furkan,Tarkun İlhan,çetinarslan berrin,canturk zeynep,Gezer Emre,köksalan damla The Effect of Chronic Glucocorticoid Exposure on Brown Adipose Tissue in Cushing’s Disease. (2021): 133 - 138. 10.4274/haseki.galenos.2021.6749 |
MLA | SELEK ALEV,sözen mehmet,çayır berat furkan,Tarkun İlhan,çetinarslan berrin,canturk zeynep,Gezer Emre,köksalan damla The Effect of Chronic Glucocorticoid Exposure on Brown Adipose Tissue in Cushing’s Disease. , 2021, ss.133 - 138. 10.4274/haseki.galenos.2021.6749 |
AMA | SELEK A,sözen m,çayır b,Tarkun İ,çetinarslan b,canturk z,Gezer E,köksalan d The Effect of Chronic Glucocorticoid Exposure on Brown Adipose Tissue in Cushing’s Disease. . 2021; 133 - 138. 10.4274/haseki.galenos.2021.6749 |
Vancouver | SELEK A,sözen m,çayır b,Tarkun İ,çetinarslan b,canturk z,Gezer E,köksalan d The Effect of Chronic Glucocorticoid Exposure on Brown Adipose Tissue in Cushing’s Disease. . 2021; 133 - 138. 10.4274/haseki.galenos.2021.6749 |
IEEE | SELEK A,sözen m,çayır b,Tarkun İ,çetinarslan b,canturk z,Gezer E,köksalan d "The Effect of Chronic Glucocorticoid Exposure on Brown Adipose Tissue in Cushing’s Disease." , ss.133 - 138, 2021. 10.4274/haseki.galenos.2021.6749 |
ISNAD | SELEK, ALEV vd. "The Effect of Chronic Glucocorticoid Exposure on Brown Adipose Tissue in Cushing’s Disease". (2021), 133-138. https://doi.org/10.4274/haseki.galenos.2021.6749 |
APA | SELEK A, sözen m, çayır b, Tarkun İ, çetinarslan b, canturk z, Gezer E, köksalan d (2021). The Effect of Chronic Glucocorticoid Exposure on Brown Adipose Tissue in Cushing’s Disease. Haseki Tıp Bülteni, 59(2), 133 - 138. 10.4274/haseki.galenos.2021.6749 |
Chicago | SELEK ALEV,sözen mehmet,çayır berat furkan,Tarkun İlhan,çetinarslan berrin,canturk zeynep,Gezer Emre,köksalan damla The Effect of Chronic Glucocorticoid Exposure on Brown Adipose Tissue in Cushing’s Disease. Haseki Tıp Bülteni 59, no.2 (2021): 133 - 138. 10.4274/haseki.galenos.2021.6749 |
MLA | SELEK ALEV,sözen mehmet,çayır berat furkan,Tarkun İlhan,çetinarslan berrin,canturk zeynep,Gezer Emre,köksalan damla The Effect of Chronic Glucocorticoid Exposure on Brown Adipose Tissue in Cushing’s Disease. Haseki Tıp Bülteni, vol.59, no.2, 2021, ss.133 - 138. 10.4274/haseki.galenos.2021.6749 |
AMA | SELEK A,sözen m,çayır b,Tarkun İ,çetinarslan b,canturk z,Gezer E,köksalan d The Effect of Chronic Glucocorticoid Exposure on Brown Adipose Tissue in Cushing’s Disease. Haseki Tıp Bülteni. 2021; 59(2): 133 - 138. 10.4274/haseki.galenos.2021.6749 |
Vancouver | SELEK A,sözen m,çayır b,Tarkun İ,çetinarslan b,canturk z,Gezer E,köksalan d The Effect of Chronic Glucocorticoid Exposure on Brown Adipose Tissue in Cushing’s Disease. Haseki Tıp Bülteni. 2021; 59(2): 133 - 138. 10.4274/haseki.galenos.2021.6749 |
IEEE | SELEK A,sözen m,çayır b,Tarkun İ,çetinarslan b,canturk z,Gezer E,köksalan d "The Effect of Chronic Glucocorticoid Exposure on Brown Adipose Tissue in Cushing’s Disease." Haseki Tıp Bülteni, 59, ss.133 - 138, 2021. 10.4274/haseki.galenos.2021.6749 |
ISNAD | SELEK, ALEV vd. "The Effect of Chronic Glucocorticoid Exposure on Brown Adipose Tissue in Cushing’s Disease". Haseki Tıp Bülteni 59/2 (2021), 133-138. https://doi.org/10.4274/haseki.galenos.2021.6749 |