Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 10 Sayfa Aralığı: 2803 - 2806 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5455/annalsmedres.2020.02.165 İndeks Tarihi: 22-05-2021

Prediction of breast cancer subtypes based on proteomic data with deep learning

Öz:
Aim: Although new advances in diagnosis and treatment have increased, breast cancer is still an important cause of morbidity and mortality today. Proteomics, which collectively deals with relevant information about proteins, is one of the important areas of study that has been emphasized recently. It is a machine learning class that uses many layers of nonlinear processing units for deep learning, feature extraction and conversion. The aim of this study is to classify the molecular subtypes (Basal-like, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-enriched, Luminal A, Luminal B) of breast cancer with the deep learning algorithm designed by using proteomic data.Material and Methods: The data set used in this study consists of published Isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ) proteome profiling of 77 breast cancer samples by the Clinical Proteomic Tumor Analysis Consortium (NCI/NIH). The missing values in the data were completed with the mean substitution method. “Lasso Regression Model” was used in the selection of variables and after repeating 100 times with 10 times cross-validation method. Finally, the deep learning algorithm has been used to classify the molecular subtypes of breast cancer.Results: The overall accuracy rate of the proposed model in classifying breast cancer are found to be 91.53%. The performance of this model for classifying molecular subtypes of breast cancer was calculated as accuracy %96.43, F-score %93.33, MCC %91.29, G-mean %93.54 for Basal-like, accuracy %94.74, F-score %84.21, MCC %81.23, G-mean %92.30 for HER2-enriched, accuracy %98.18, F-score %96.97, MCC %95.76, G-mean %98.71 for Luminal A and accuracy 93.10%, F-score 88.89%, MCC 83.89%, G-mean 91.89% for Luminal B, respectively.Conclusion: The model designed using the deep learning algorithm has been found to perform quite well in classifying the molecular subtypes of breast cancer. In further studies, different deep learning architectures can be used to classify the molecular subtypes of breast cancer with higher accuracy.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Carney PA, Miglioretti DL, Yankaskas BC, et al. Individual and combined effects of age, breast density, and hormone replacement therapy use on the accuracy of screening mammography. Ann Intern Med 2003;138:168-75.
  • 2. Ünçel M, Aköz G, Yıldırım Z, ve ark. Meme kanserinin klinikopatolojik özelliklerinin moleküler alt tipe göre değerlendirilmesi. Tepecik Eğit Hast Derg 2015.
  • 3. Özenoğlu S, Yıldızhan H, Özel-demiralp D, ve ark. Farklı biyolojik organizmalarda proteomik uygulamalar. Turk Hij Den Biyol Derg 2016;73.
  • 4. Öztürk K, Şahin ME. Yapay sinir ağları ve yapay zekâ’ya genel bir bakış. Takvim-i Vekayi 2018;6:25-36.
  • 5. Breast Cancer Proteomes: Dividing breast cancer patients into separate sub-classes. Available f r o m : h t t p s : / / w w w. k a g g l e . c o m / p i o t r g r a b o / breastcancerproteomes.
  • 6. Somasundaram R, Nedunchezhian R. Missing value imputation using refined mean substitution. IJCSI 2012;9:306.
  • 7. Fonti V, Belitser E. Feature selection using lasso. VU Amsterdam Research Paper in Business Analytics 2017:1-25.
  • 8. Zeiler MD. Adadelta: an adaptive learning rate method. arXiv preprint arXiv:12125701. 2012.
  • 9. De Boer P-T, Kroese DP, Mannor S, et al. A tutorial on the cross-entropy method. Ann Oper Res. 2005;134:19- 67.
  • 10. Fushiki T. Estimation of prediction error by using K-fold cross-validation. Stat Comput 2011;21:137-46.
  • 11. Yasar Seyma, Arslan AK, Yologlu S, et al. DTROC: Tanı Testleri ve ROC Analizi Yazılımı [Web-tabanlı yazılım] 2019 [07.17.2019]. Available from: http://biostatapps. inonu.edu.tr/DTROC/
  • 12. Dean A. Primary breast cancer: risk factors, diagnosis and management. Nursing Standard 2008;22.
  • 13. Ekici S, Ünal F. Termografİ ve derİn transfer öğrenme ile meme kanserİ teşhisi.
  • 14. Sun Q, Lin X, Zhao Y, et al. Deep learning vs. radiomics for predicting axillary lymph node metastasis of breast cancer using ultrasound images: don't forget the peritumoral region. Front Oncol 2020;10:53.
  • 15. Yilmaz F, Kose O, Demir A, editors. Comparison of two different deep learning architectures on breast cancer. 2019 Medical Technologies Congress (TIPTEKNO); 2019: IEEE.
  • 16. Alcantara D, Leal MP, García-Bocanegra I, et al. Molecular imaging of breast cancer: present and future directions. Front Chem 2014;2:112.
APA YAŞAR Ş, ÇOLAK C, Yologlu S (2020). Prediction of breast cancer subtypes based on proteomic data with deep learning. , 2803 - 2806. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2020.02.165
Chicago YAŞAR Şeyma,ÇOLAK Cemil,Yologlu Saim Prediction of breast cancer subtypes based on proteomic data with deep learning. (2020): 2803 - 2806. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2020.02.165
MLA YAŞAR Şeyma,ÇOLAK Cemil,Yologlu Saim Prediction of breast cancer subtypes based on proteomic data with deep learning. , 2020, ss.2803 - 2806. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2020.02.165
AMA YAŞAR Ş,ÇOLAK C,Yologlu S Prediction of breast cancer subtypes based on proteomic data with deep learning. . 2020; 2803 - 2806. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2020.02.165
Vancouver YAŞAR Ş,ÇOLAK C,Yologlu S Prediction of breast cancer subtypes based on proteomic data with deep learning. . 2020; 2803 - 2806. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2020.02.165
IEEE YAŞAR Ş,ÇOLAK C,Yologlu S "Prediction of breast cancer subtypes based on proteomic data with deep learning." , ss.2803 - 2806, 2020. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2020.02.165
ISNAD YAŞAR, Şeyma vd. "Prediction of breast cancer subtypes based on proteomic data with deep learning". (2020), 2803-2806. https://doi.org/10.5455/annalsmedres.2020.02.165
APA YAŞAR Ş, ÇOLAK C, Yologlu S (2020). Prediction of breast cancer subtypes based on proteomic data with deep learning. Annals of Medical Research, 27(10), 2803 - 2806. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2020.02.165
Chicago YAŞAR Şeyma,ÇOLAK Cemil,Yologlu Saim Prediction of breast cancer subtypes based on proteomic data with deep learning. Annals of Medical Research 27, no.10 (2020): 2803 - 2806. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2020.02.165
MLA YAŞAR Şeyma,ÇOLAK Cemil,Yologlu Saim Prediction of breast cancer subtypes based on proteomic data with deep learning. Annals of Medical Research, vol.27, no.10, 2020, ss.2803 - 2806. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2020.02.165
AMA YAŞAR Ş,ÇOLAK C,Yologlu S Prediction of breast cancer subtypes based on proteomic data with deep learning. Annals of Medical Research. 2020; 27(10): 2803 - 2806. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2020.02.165
Vancouver YAŞAR Ş,ÇOLAK C,Yologlu S Prediction of breast cancer subtypes based on proteomic data with deep learning. Annals of Medical Research. 2020; 27(10): 2803 - 2806. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2020.02.165
IEEE YAŞAR Ş,ÇOLAK C,Yologlu S "Prediction of breast cancer subtypes based on proteomic data with deep learning." Annals of Medical Research, 27, ss.2803 - 2806, 2020. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2020.02.165
ISNAD YAŞAR, Şeyma vd. "Prediction of breast cancer subtypes based on proteomic data with deep learning". Annals of Medical Research 27/10 (2020), 2803-2806. https://doi.org/10.5455/annalsmedres.2020.02.165