Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 75 - 86 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 10-06-2021

INVESTIGATING THE STATIONARY PROPERTIES OF COAL, NATURAL GAS, AND OIL CONSUMPTION: THE CASE OF FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES

Öz:
We examine the stationarity properties of primary energy consumption for"Fragile Five" countries and assesses whether shocks on coal, natural gas, and oilconsumption are permanent or temporary. The findings suggest that shocks on coalconsumption are temporary for Brazil, South Africa, and Turkey, while are permanentfor India and Indonesia. Moreover, the effect of shocks on natural gas consumption istemporary for five fragile countries except for South Africa. Finally, it is found thatshocks on oil consumption are temporary for only India and Indonesia.
Anahtar Kelime:

KÖMÜR, DOĞAL GAZ VE PETROL TÜKETİMİNİN DURAĞANLIK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ: KIRILGAN BEŞLİ ÖRNEĞİ

Öz:
"Kırılgan Beşli" ülkeleri için birincil enerji tüketiminin birim kök özelliklerini analiz edip ve kömür, doğal gaz ve petrol tüketimi üzerindeki şokların kalıcı veya geçici olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Bulgular, kömür tüketimi üzerindeki şokların Brezilya, Güney Afrika ve Türkiye için geçici, Hindistan ve Endonezya için kalıcı olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, şokların doğal gaz tüketimi üzerindeki etkisi Güney Afrika dışındaki beş kırılgan ülke için geçicidir. Son olarak, petrol tüketimindeki şokların sadece Hindistan ve Endonezya için geçici olduğu bulunmuştur.
Anahtar Kelime:

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APA ÇAĞLAYAN AKAY E, ÜN T, Bülbül H (2021). INVESTIGATING THE STATIONARY PROPERTIES OF COAL, NATURAL GAS, AND OIL CONSUMPTION: THE CASE OF FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES. , 75 - 86.
Chicago ÇAĞLAYAN AKAY EBRU,ÜN TURGUT,Bülbül Hoşeng INVESTIGATING THE STATIONARY PROPERTIES OF COAL, NATURAL GAS, AND OIL CONSUMPTION: THE CASE OF FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES. (2021): 75 - 86.
MLA ÇAĞLAYAN AKAY EBRU,ÜN TURGUT,Bülbül Hoşeng INVESTIGATING THE STATIONARY PROPERTIES OF COAL, NATURAL GAS, AND OIL CONSUMPTION: THE CASE OF FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES. , 2021, ss.75 - 86.
AMA ÇAĞLAYAN AKAY E,ÜN T,Bülbül H INVESTIGATING THE STATIONARY PROPERTIES OF COAL, NATURAL GAS, AND OIL CONSUMPTION: THE CASE OF FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES. . 2021; 75 - 86.
Vancouver ÇAĞLAYAN AKAY E,ÜN T,Bülbül H INVESTIGATING THE STATIONARY PROPERTIES OF COAL, NATURAL GAS, AND OIL CONSUMPTION: THE CASE OF FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES. . 2021; 75 - 86.
IEEE ÇAĞLAYAN AKAY E,ÜN T,Bülbül H "INVESTIGATING THE STATIONARY PROPERTIES OF COAL, NATURAL GAS, AND OIL CONSUMPTION: THE CASE OF FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES." , ss.75 - 86, 2021.
ISNAD ÇAĞLAYAN AKAY, EBRU vd. "INVESTIGATING THE STATIONARY PROPERTIES OF COAL, NATURAL GAS, AND OIL CONSUMPTION: THE CASE OF FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES". (2021), 75-86.
APA ÇAĞLAYAN AKAY E, ÜN T, Bülbül H (2021). INVESTIGATING THE STATIONARY PROPERTIES OF COAL, NATURAL GAS, AND OIL CONSUMPTION: THE CASE OF FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 22(1), 75 - 86.
Chicago ÇAĞLAYAN AKAY EBRU,ÜN TURGUT,Bülbül Hoşeng INVESTIGATING THE STATIONARY PROPERTIES OF COAL, NATURAL GAS, AND OIL CONSUMPTION: THE CASE OF FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi 22, no.1 (2021): 75 - 86.
MLA ÇAĞLAYAN AKAY EBRU,ÜN TURGUT,Bülbül Hoşeng INVESTIGATING THE STATIONARY PROPERTIES OF COAL, NATURAL GAS, AND OIL CONSUMPTION: THE CASE OF FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, vol.22, no.1, 2021, ss.75 - 86.
AMA ÇAĞLAYAN AKAY E,ÜN T,Bülbül H INVESTIGATING THE STATIONARY PROPERTIES OF COAL, NATURAL GAS, AND OIL CONSUMPTION: THE CASE OF FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2021; 22(1): 75 - 86.
Vancouver ÇAĞLAYAN AKAY E,ÜN T,Bülbül H INVESTIGATING THE STATIONARY PROPERTIES OF COAL, NATURAL GAS, AND OIL CONSUMPTION: THE CASE OF FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2021; 22(1): 75 - 86.
IEEE ÇAĞLAYAN AKAY E,ÜN T,Bülbül H "INVESTIGATING THE STATIONARY PROPERTIES OF COAL, NATURAL GAS, AND OIL CONSUMPTION: THE CASE OF FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES." Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 22, ss.75 - 86, 2021.
ISNAD ÇAĞLAYAN AKAY, EBRU vd. "INVESTIGATING THE STATIONARY PROPERTIES OF COAL, NATURAL GAS, AND OIL CONSUMPTION: THE CASE OF FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES". Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi 22/1 (2021), 75-86.