The explorations on the flora of Tunceli (Turkey)

Armağan, Metin

The explorations on the flora of Tunceli (Turkey)

Metin ARMAĞAN (Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Buharkent Vocational School, Aydın, Turkey)

Anatolian Journal of Botany

5 2

Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 11 - 56 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 14-06-2021

The explorations on the flora of Tunceli (Turkey)

Öz:

The study was carried out until 2018 intermittently, on condition that majority in 2014. The study area is locatedbetween Erzincan, Malatya, Elazığ and Bingöl cities in the Eastern Anatolia. Its whole is placed in the Irano-Turanianphytogeographic region and, in B7 and B8 squares according to Davis’ Grid System. During the study, 2950 samples werecollected and 1559 of them were identified. The identification of these samples resulted 74 families, 386 genera and 922 taxa.The distribution of taxa by phytogeographic regions is as follows; Irano-Turanian elements 397 (43.1 %), Mediterraneanelements 20 (2.2 %), Europe-Siberian elements 40 (4.3 %), East Mediterranean elements 14 (1.5 %), Euxine element 13 (1.4 %),Hyrcano-Euxine elements 3 (0.3 %), Sarmatian 1 (0.1 %), the cosmopolite or unknown distribution 434 (47.1 %). The numberof endemic taxa is 150 (endemism ratio 16.3 %).

Anahtar Kelime:

Tunceli (Türkiye) florası üzerine araştırmalar

Öz:

Çalışma, çoğunluğu 2014 yılında olması kaydıyla aralıklı olarak 2018 yılına kadar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma alanı, Doğu Anadolu'daki Erzincan, Malatya, Elazığ ve Bingöl şehirleri arasında yer almaktadır. Çalışma alanın tamamı İran-Turan fitocoğrafik bölgesinde ve Davis'in Kareleme Sistemi'ne göre B7 ve B8 karelerinde bulunur. Çalışma boyunca toplanan 2950 örneğin 1559 tanesi teşhis edilmiştir. Bu örneklerin teşhis edilmesiyle, 74 familyaya ait 386 cins ve 922 takson bulunmuştur. Taksonların fitocoğrafik bölgelere göre dağılımı şöyledir; 397 (% 43.1)'si İran-Turan elementi, 20 (% 2.2)'si Akdeniz elementi, 40 (% 4.3)'ı Avrupa-Sibirya elementi, 14 (% 1.5)'ü Doğu Akdeniz elementi, 13 (1.4)'ü Karadeniz elementi, 3 (% 0.3)'ü Hirkanya-Karadeniz elementi, 1 (% 0.1)'i Sarmasya elementi, 434 (% 47.1)'ü kozmopolit veya fitocoğrafik bölgesi bilinmeyen. 150 takson endemiktir (endemizm oranı % 16.3).

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

Armağan M (2018). Petaloid monocotyledonous flora of Tunceli Province (Turkey). Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 46(2): 199-219.
Bizimbitkiler (2013). http://www.bizimbitkiler.org.tr [accessed 27 February 2020].
Davis PH (Ed.) (1965-1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 1-9. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Davis PH, Mill RR, Tan K (Ed.) (1988). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 10. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Davis PH (1971). Distribution patterns in Anatolia with particular reference to endemism. In: Davis PH, Harper PC, Hedge IC (Eds.). Plant Life of South-West Asia. The Botanical Society of Edinburgh, pp. 15-27.
Doğan A, Tuzlacı E (2010). Wild edible plants of Pertek (Tunceli-Turkey). Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal 19: 126-135.
Doğan A, Tuzlacı E (2015). Tunceli’nin Bazı Yöresel Bitki Adları. Avrasya Terim Dergisi 3(2): 23-33.
Eker İ, Çelik A, Kaya A, Aydın A (2019). Bolu’nun endemik ve nadir bitkileri. Ankara: Dumat Ofset Matbaacılık San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti.
Ekim T, Koyuncu M, Duman H, Aytaç Z, Adıgüzel N (2000). Türkiye bitkileri kırmızı kitabı. Ankara: Türkiye Tabiatını Koruma Derneği and Van Yüzüncü Yıl Universitesi
Güner A, Özhatay N, Ekim T, Başer KHC, (Ed.) (2000). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 11. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Gür H (2016). The Anatolian diagonal revisited: Testing the ecological basis of a biogeographic boundary. Zoology in the Middle East 62: 189-199.
IPNI (2020). International plant names index. Published on the Internet; https://www.ipni.org. [accessed 27 February 2020].
MGM (2010). TC Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü Resmi İstatistikler. https://www.mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?m=TUNCELI [accessed 16 March 2020].
Öztürk M, Tatlı A, Özçelik H, Behçet L (2015). General characteristics of flora and vegetation formations of Eastern Anatolia Region and its environs (Türkiye). SDU Journal of Science 10 (1): 23-48.
POWO (2019). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ [accessed 27 February 2020].
Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 14, July 2017 http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/. [accessed 15 March 2020]
Thiers B (2016). Index herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ [accessed 27 Feb 2020].
Tuzlacı E, Doğan A (2010). Turkish folk medicinal plants, IX: Ovacık (Tunceli). Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal 14: 136-143.
Yıldırımlı Ş (1995). Flora of Munzur Dağları (Erzincan-Tunceli). Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 2(1): 1-78.
Yüce Babacan E, Vitek E, Çakılcıoğlu U (2017). Contributions to the flora of Tunceli (Turkey). International Journal of Nature and Life Sciences (IJNLS) 1(2): 39-66.
WFO (2020). World Flora Online. Published on the Internet; http://www.worldfloraonline.org. [accessed 27 February 2020].

APA	Armağan M (2020). The explorations on the flora of Tunceli (Turkey). , 11 - 56.
Chicago	Armağan Metin The explorations on the flora of Tunceli (Turkey). (2020): 11 - 56.
MLA	Armağan Metin The explorations on the flora of Tunceli (Turkey). , 2020, ss.11 - 56.
AMA	Armağan M The explorations on the flora of Tunceli (Turkey). . 2020; 11 - 56.
Vancouver	Armağan M The explorations on the flora of Tunceli (Turkey). . 2020; 11 - 56.
IEEE	Armağan M "The explorations on the flora of Tunceli (Turkey)." , ss.11 - 56, 2020.
ISNAD	Armağan, Metin. "The explorations on the flora of Tunceli (Turkey)". (2020), 11-56.

APA	Armağan M (2020). The explorations on the flora of Tunceli (Turkey). Anatolian Journal of Botany, 4(1), 11 - 56.
Chicago	Armağan Metin The explorations on the flora of Tunceli (Turkey). Anatolian Journal of Botany 4, no.1 (2020): 11 - 56.
MLA	Armağan Metin The explorations on the flora of Tunceli (Turkey). Anatolian Journal of Botany, vol.4, no.1, 2020, ss.11 - 56.
AMA	Armağan M The explorations on the flora of Tunceli (Turkey). Anatolian Journal of Botany. 2020; 4(1): 11 - 56.
Vancouver	Armağan M The explorations on the flora of Tunceli (Turkey). Anatolian Journal of Botany. 2020; 4(1): 11 - 56.
IEEE	Armağan M "The explorations on the flora of Tunceli (Turkey)." Anatolian Journal of Botany, 4, ss.11 - 56, 2020.
ISNAD	Armağan, Metin. "The explorations on the flora of Tunceli (Turkey)". Anatolian Journal of Botany 4/1 (2020), 11-56.