Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 0 Sayı: Ek Sayfa Aralığı: 403 - 420 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 17-06-2021

Covid-19 Salgını Gölgesinde Suudi Arabistan ve Rusya’nın Petrol Fiyat Savaşı

Öz:
Suudi Arabistan ve Rusya arasında petrol fiyat savaşı ve Covid-19 salgınının yaratmış olduğu olumsuz etkiler sonucunda dünya petrol piyasaları derinden etkilenmiştir. Kriz döneminde, petrol ithal eden ülkeler için çok uzun yıllar sonra bir nimet gibi görünen petrolün bir-denbire ucuzlaması bir avantaj olarak gözükmüştür. Ancak petrol talebinin küresel ekonomik durgunluktan dolayı azalması, uluslararası piyasaların olumsuz etkilenmesi ve sosyoekonomik kırılganlıkların Covid-19 salgını ile ivme kazanması küresel boyutta yaşanan olumsuz-luklar buzdağının sadece görünmeyen yüzünü teşkil etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, biri OPEC üyesi diğeri OPEC üyesi olmayan iki dünya petrol üreticisi ve ihracatçısı ülkenin petrol üretim ve fiyat sa-vaşlarıyla neden oldukları petrol fiyat savaşının Covid-19 salgını göl-gesinde olumsuz etkisinin araştırılmasıdır. Çalışma kapsamında, Suu-di Arabistan ve Rusya’nın rasyonel tercih teorisi kapsamında bir stra-teji uyguladığı varsayımından hareketle, gündeme ilişkin kronolojik haberler ve ilgili literatür incelenmiş ve uluslararası petrol fiyat en-deksleri tablo ve grafikler ile gösterilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelime:

The Oil Price War between Saudi Arabia and Russia in the Shadow of the Covid-19 Pandemic

Öz:
Due to the oil price war between Saudi Arabia and Russia and the negative effects of the Covid-19 epidemic, global oil markets have been deeply affected. During the crisis, it seemed to be an ad-vantage for the importing countries of suddenly cheaper oil perceived as a blessing after many years. However, the fall in demand for oil due to the global economic recession, the negative impact of international markets and the acceleration of socio-economic vulnerabilities with the Covid-19 epidemic are only the invisible side of the iceberg. The pur-pose of this study is to study the negative effects of the oil price war caused by oil production and the price wars of two world oil produc-ers and exporters, one of which is a member of OPEC and the other which is not, in the shadow of the Covid-19epidemic. As part of the study, based on the assumption that Saudi Arabia and Russia have applied a strategy within the framework of rational choice theory, chronological news and related documentation regarding the agenda have been examined and international oil price indexes are presented with tables and graphs.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Ambrose, J. (2019, December 6). Opec to slash oil production to help prop up prices | Business | The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/dec/06/o pec-agrees-oil-production-cut-to-help-prop-up-prices
  • Blas, J. ve Bloomberg. (2020, April 14). Trump’s oil deal: How the Saudi-Russia price war ended | Fortune. https://fortune.com/2020/04/14/trump-oil-deal-insidestory- saudi-arabia-russia-price-war-ended/
  • Blas, J., El Wardany, S., & Smith, G. (2020, April 9). Saudi Arabia and Russia end their oil-price war with output cut agreement. World Oil. https://www.worldoil.com/news/2020/4/9/saudiarabia- and-russia-end-their-oil-price-war-with-outputcut- agreement
  • Cook, S. A. (2020, April 9). Russia Is Losing the Oil War Against Saudi Arabia—and the Middle East. https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/04/09/russia-saudiarabia- oil-price-war-middle-east/
  • Crude oil prices weekly December 2019 to April 2020 | Statista. (2020). Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/326017/weeklycrude- oil-prices/
  • Ghaddar, A., & Payne, J. (2020, April 5). Oil prices under pressure from Saudi-Russia dispute, but tariffs provide support - The Globe and Mail. The Globe and Mail. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/internatio nal-business/article-oil-prices-set-to-open-lower-due-tosaudi- russia-row/
  • Hansen, S. (2020, April 9). Saudi Arabia And Russia Agree To Historic Oil Production Cuts, But They May Not Be Enough To Rescue The Market. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/sarahhansen/2020/04/09 /saudi-arabia-and-russia-agree-to-historic-oil-productioncuts- but-they-may-not-be-enough-to-rescue-themarket/# 6284f59d641a
  • Is the oil price war between Saudi Arabia and Russia ending? | Russia | Al Jazeera. (2020, April 3). Aljazeera.Com. https://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/insidestory/20 20/04/oil-price-war-saudi-arabia-russia- 200403194255695.html
  • Jönsson, C., & Tallberg, J. (2001). Institutional Theory in International Relations. Lund University, https://portal.research.lu.se/portal/files/6355177/62544 4.pdf
  • Kern, M. (2020, March 8). Oil Prices Crash 25% As Oil War Begins | OilPrice.com. https://oilprice.com/Energy/Energy- General/Oil-Prices-Crash-20-As-Oil-War-Begins.html
  • Krauss, C. (2019, December 5). OPEC and Russia Agree to Cuts in Oil Production to Push Up Prices - The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/05/business/opecoil- production-cuts.html
  • Lee, J. (2020, April 14). The Historic Oil Price Truce Won’t Last - The Washington Post. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/energy/the -historic-oil-price-truce-wont-last/2020/04/12/f635505c- 7c82-11ea-a311-adb1344719a9_story.html
  • Mammadov, R. (2020, April 16). Saudi-Russia Oil Price War — Paused, but Not Over – BRINK – News and Insights on Global Risk. Brink. https://www.brinknews.com/saudi-arabiarussia- oil-price-war-paused-but-not-over/
  • Meliksetian, V. (2020, April 27). Saudi Arabia And Russia Fight Bitter Market Share Battle As Oil Prices Collapse | OilPrice.com. Oilprice.Com. https://oilprice.com/Energy/Crude-Oil/Saudi-Arabia- And-Russia-Fight-Bitter-Market-Share-Battle-In- Collapsing-Oil-Marke.html
  • Oil jittery as Saudi Arabia-Russia talks delayed - BBC News. (2020, April 6). BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/business- 52178834
  • OPEC : OPEC 177th Meeting concludes. (2019, December 6). Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). https://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/press_room/5794. htm
  • OPEC: The 7th OPEC and non-OPEC Ministerial Meeting concludes. (2019, December 6). OPEC, Vienna, Austria. https://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/press_room/5797. htm
  • Opec and Russia confirm 500,000 barrels a day production cut - News for the Oil and Gas Sector. (2019, December 6). https://www.energyvoice.com/oilandgas/213588/opecand- russia-confirm-500000-barrels-a-day-production-cut/
  • Report: Saudi Arabia, Russia continue oil dispute despite ‘truce’ – Middle East Monitor. (2020, April 22). https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20200422-reportsaudi- arabia-russia-continue-oil-dispute-despite-truce/
  • Saudi Arabia and Russia consider 10 to 20 year oil alliance | Russia News | Al Jazeera. (2018, March 28). https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/03/saudiarabia- russia-10-20-year-oil-alliance- 180328084728350.html
  • Smith, G., Hordern, A., Hurst, L., & Razzouk, N. (2019, December 6). OPEC+ agrees to redistribute oil cuts under Saudi pressure. https://www.worldoil.com/news/2019/12/6/opecplusagrees- to-redistribute-oil-cuts-under-saudi-pressure
  • Standish, R., ve Johnson, K. (2020, March 14). Making Sense of the Saudi-Russian Oil War. https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/03/14/oil-price-warrussia- saudi-arabia-no-end-production/
  • Ward, A. (2020, March 9). The Saudi Arabia-Russia oil war sparked by coronavirus, explained - Vox. https://www.vox.com/2020/3/9/21171406/coronavirussaudi- arabia-russia-oil-war-explained
APA Ertekin B (2020). Covid-19 Salgını Gölgesinde Suudi Arabistan ve Rusya’nın Petrol Fiyat Savaşı. , 403 - 420.
Chicago Ertekin Bülend Aydın Covid-19 Salgını Gölgesinde Suudi Arabistan ve Rusya’nın Petrol Fiyat Savaşı. (2020): 403 - 420.
MLA Ertekin Bülend Aydın Covid-19 Salgını Gölgesinde Suudi Arabistan ve Rusya’nın Petrol Fiyat Savaşı. , 2020, ss.403 - 420.
AMA Ertekin B Covid-19 Salgını Gölgesinde Suudi Arabistan ve Rusya’nın Petrol Fiyat Savaşı. . 2020; 403 - 420.
Vancouver Ertekin B Covid-19 Salgını Gölgesinde Suudi Arabistan ve Rusya’nın Petrol Fiyat Savaşı. . 2020; 403 - 420.
IEEE Ertekin B "Covid-19 Salgını Gölgesinde Suudi Arabistan ve Rusya’nın Petrol Fiyat Savaşı." , ss.403 - 420, 2020.
ISNAD Ertekin, Bülend Aydın. "Covid-19 Salgını Gölgesinde Suudi Arabistan ve Rusya’nın Petrol Fiyat Savaşı". (2020), 403-420.
APA Ertekin B (2020). Covid-19 Salgını Gölgesinde Suudi Arabistan ve Rusya’nın Petrol Fiyat Savaşı. Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 0(Ek), 403 - 420.
Chicago Ertekin Bülend Aydın Covid-19 Salgını Gölgesinde Suudi Arabistan ve Rusya’nın Petrol Fiyat Savaşı. Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 0, no.Ek (2020): 403 - 420.
MLA Ertekin Bülend Aydın Covid-19 Salgını Gölgesinde Suudi Arabistan ve Rusya’nın Petrol Fiyat Savaşı. Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol.0, no.Ek, 2020, ss.403 - 420.
AMA Ertekin B Covid-19 Salgını Gölgesinde Suudi Arabistan ve Rusya’nın Petrol Fiyat Savaşı. Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2020; 0(Ek): 403 - 420.
Vancouver Ertekin B Covid-19 Salgını Gölgesinde Suudi Arabistan ve Rusya’nın Petrol Fiyat Savaşı. Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2020; 0(Ek): 403 - 420.
IEEE Ertekin B "Covid-19 Salgını Gölgesinde Suudi Arabistan ve Rusya’nın Petrol Fiyat Savaşı." Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 0, ss.403 - 420, 2020.
ISNAD Ertekin, Bülend Aydın. "Covid-19 Salgını Gölgesinde Suudi Arabistan ve Rusya’nın Petrol Fiyat Savaşı". Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Ek (2020), 403-420.