Evaluation of the Effect of Pregnancy Anemia on Perinatal Results
Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 131 - 135 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5505/kjms.2020.03206 İndeks Tarihi: 18-06-2021
Evaluation of the Effect of Pregnancy Anemia on Perinatal Results
Öz: Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of pregnancy anemia on perinatal outcomes in pregnant women.Material and Method: In this retrospective study, the data obtained from 933 patients who were delivered at the Gynecologyand Obstetrics Clinic of a Training and Research Hospital between1 January 2017 and 31 December 2018 were used. The study wasconducted with 305 pregnant women with hemoglobin (Hb) valuesbelow 11 g/dL (anemic group) and 628 pregnant women with Hbvalues above 11 g/dL (control group). Age of the patients, pregnancy history, gravida, parity, birth week, newborn weight, infantsex, birth type, maternal hemoglobin, 1st and 5th minute Apgarscores, oligohydramniosis, frequency of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and preterm birth, intra uterine stillbirth data wereobtained from files. Pregnancy status and perinatal outcomes ofpregnant women with anemia and pregnant women with normalhemoglobin levels were compared.Results: There was no statistically significant difference betweenthe groups in terms of parity, gravida, age, birth week, intrauterinestillbirth fetus birth rate, mean infant birth weight, normal spontaneous vaginal delivery, cesarean delivery, infant gender, 1st and5th minute Apgar scores (p>0.05). Oligohydramnios, intrauterinegrowth restriction frequency (IUGR) and preterm delivery rate werestatistically significant difference between two groups (p<0.05).Preterm labor, IUGR and oligohydramnios rates were higher in theanemic group (11.8%, 9.5%, 13.1% respectively) than the controlgroup (3.3%, 2.8%, 5.5% respectively).Conclusion: Although anemia is a common condition affectingthe pregnancy, especially in low socioeconomic countries, it isimportant to identify and treat pregnancy anemia during antenatal follow-up in order to reduce perinatal complications. Pregnantwomen with anemia should be given iron supplementation and informed by the relevant health personnel about the nutritional factors affecting anemia.
Anahtar Kelime: Gebelik Anemisinin Perinatal Sonuçlara Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi
Öz: Amaç: Çalışmada anemisi olan gebelerde, gebelik anemisinin perinatal sonuçlara etkisini araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Materyal ve Metot: Bu retrospektif çalışmada, 1 Ocak 2017–31 Aralık 2018 tarihleri arasında bir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Kliniğinde doğumu gerçekleştirilen 933 hastadan elde edilen veriler kullanıldı. Çalışmaya hemoglobin (Hb) değeri 11 g/dL’nin altında 305 gebe kadın (anemik grup) ve Hb değeri 11 g/dL’nin üzerinde 628 gebe (kontrol grup) dâhil edildi. Dosyalardan hastaların yaşları, gebelik öyküleri, gravida, parite, doğum haftası, yenidoğanın kilosu, bebek cinsiyetleri, doğum şekli, annenin hemoglobin, 1. ve 5. dakika Apgar skorları, oligohidroamnioz, intrauterin gelişme kısıtlılığı sıklığı (IUGR) ve preterm doğum, intra uterin ölü doğum olup olmadığı gibi veriler elde edildi. Anemik olan ve normal hemoglobin seviyelerine sahip gebelerin gebelik seyri ve perinatal sonuçları karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Gruplar arasında parite, gravida, yaş, doğum haftası, intrauterin ölü fetüs doğum oranı, ortalama bebek doğum ağırlığı, normal spontan vajinal doğum, sezaryen doğum, bebek cinsiyetleri, 1. ve 5. dakika Apgar skorları açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark saptanmadı (p>0,05). İki grup arasında oligohidroamnioz, intrauterin gelişme kısıtlılığı sıklığı (IUGR) ve preterm doğum oranı açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulundu (p<0,05). Anemik grupta preterm eylem, IUGR, oligohidroamnioz oranları (sırasıyla %11,8; %9,5; %13,1) kontrol grubu oranlarından (%3,3; %2,8; %5,5) daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Anemi özellikle düşük sosyoekonomik düzeydeki ülkelerde gebelik sürecini etkileyen yaygın bir durum olmakla beraber gebelik anemisinin antenatal takipler sırasında belirlenmesi ve tedavisi perinatal komplikasyonların azaltılması bakımından önemlidir. Anemisi olan gebelere demir desteği verilmeli ve anemiyi etkileyen beslenmeyle ilişkili faktörler konusunda üzere ilgili sağlık personeli tarafından bilgilendirilmelidir
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | uckan K, Çeleğen İ, uçkan T (2020). Evaluation of the Effect of Pregnancy Anemia on Perinatal Results. , 131 - 135. 10.5505/kjms.2020.03206 |
| Chicago | uckan Kazım,Çeleğen İzzet,uçkan Taner Evaluation of the Effect of Pregnancy Anemia on Perinatal Results. (2020): 131 - 135. 10.5505/kjms.2020.03206 |
| MLA | uckan Kazım,Çeleğen İzzet,uçkan Taner Evaluation of the Effect of Pregnancy Anemia on Perinatal Results. , 2020, ss.131 - 135. 10.5505/kjms.2020.03206 |
| AMA | uckan K,Çeleğen İ,uçkan T Evaluation of the Effect of Pregnancy Anemia on Perinatal Results. . 2020; 131 - 135. 10.5505/kjms.2020.03206 |
| Vancouver | uckan K,Çeleğen İ,uçkan T Evaluation of the Effect of Pregnancy Anemia on Perinatal Results. . 2020; 131 - 135. 10.5505/kjms.2020.03206 |
| IEEE | uckan K,Çeleğen İ,uçkan T "Evaluation of the Effect of Pregnancy Anemia on Perinatal Results." , ss.131 - 135, 2020. 10.5505/kjms.2020.03206 |
| ISNAD | uckan, Kazım vd. "Evaluation of the Effect of Pregnancy Anemia on Perinatal Results". (2020), 131-135. https://doi.org/10.5505/kjms.2020.03206 |
| APA | uckan K, Çeleğen İ, uçkan T (2020). Evaluation of the Effect of Pregnancy Anemia on Perinatal Results. Kafkas Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(2), 131 - 135. 10.5505/kjms.2020.03206 |
| Chicago | uckan Kazım,Çeleğen İzzet,uçkan Taner Evaluation of the Effect of Pregnancy Anemia on Perinatal Results. Kafkas Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi 10, no.2 (2020): 131 - 135. 10.5505/kjms.2020.03206 |
| MLA | uckan Kazım,Çeleğen İzzet,uçkan Taner Evaluation of the Effect of Pregnancy Anemia on Perinatal Results. Kafkas Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, vol.10, no.2, 2020, ss.131 - 135. 10.5505/kjms.2020.03206 |
| AMA | uckan K,Çeleğen İ,uçkan T Evaluation of the Effect of Pregnancy Anemia on Perinatal Results. Kafkas Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi. 2020; 10(2): 131 - 135. 10.5505/kjms.2020.03206 |
| Vancouver | uckan K,Çeleğen İ,uçkan T Evaluation of the Effect of Pregnancy Anemia on Perinatal Results. Kafkas Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi. 2020; 10(2): 131 - 135. 10.5505/kjms.2020.03206 |
| IEEE | uckan K,Çeleğen İ,uçkan T "Evaluation of the Effect of Pregnancy Anemia on Perinatal Results." Kafkas Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, 10, ss.131 - 135, 2020. 10.5505/kjms.2020.03206 |
| ISNAD | uckan, Kazım vd. "Evaluation of the Effect of Pregnancy Anemia on Perinatal Results". Kafkas Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi 10/2 (2020), 131-135. https://doi.org/10.5505/kjms.2020.03206 |
