Effect of Repeated Movements on Motion Perception andMotor Learning of Dominant and Non-dominant UpperExtremity of Healthy Individuals
Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 3 - 8 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.3620 İndeks Tarihi: 20-06-2021
Effect of Repeated Movements on Motion Perception andMotor Learning of Dominant and Non-dominant UpperExtremity of Healthy Individuals
Öz: Objective: Hand dominancy can be observed as right, left, or the usage of bilateral hands. Majority of the Turkish population are right-hand dominant. This study aimed to examine and interpret the motion perception and motor learning of the dominant and non-dominant upper extremity.Methods: A total of 146 right-hand dominant university students participated in this study. The mean age of participants was 23.0±1.99, wherein 80 were female (54.79%) and 66 were male (45.21%). Hand preference was evaluated by the Edinburgh Hand Preference Questionnaire. Participants were positioned at the table edge with the hip, knee, and elbows at 90 degrees flexion. Measurements were made on a special platform. Participants were asked to place the glass at the center point, with a 25 cm distance from the rangefinder, and their eyes closed. Measurements were repeated 3 times on both dominant and non-dominant sides. The distance and deviation rate from the center point were recorded in cm with the laser rangefinder. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 21.0 program was used in the analysis.Results: According to the Edinburg Hand Preference Questionnaire, 42 of participants (28.76%) were strong right dominant, 95 (65.06%) were weak right dominant, and 9 (6.18%) were weak left dominant. The mean of distance from the central point for three measurements during the activity of glass placing were 2.56±1.91 cm on the dominant side and 2.57±1.86 cm on the non-dominant side. No significant difference was observed in terms of distance from the center point in dominant and non-dominant hand (p>0.05). However, when results of the deviation from the center of three measurements were examined in the dominant side, according to the deviation distance, the first measurement was found closer to the center point than the second and third measurement results (p<0.05).Conclusion: It is thought that the first measurement results are closer to the center with the effect of visual memory at the dominant and non-dominant sides, but in the second and third repetitions, it is thought that the deviation from the center is due to the short term memory, kinesthesia, and motor learning ability which could not be coded correctly
Anahtar Kelime: Sağlıklı Gençlerde Üst Ekstremite Dominant ve Non-dominant Tarafta Tekrarlı Hareketin Hareket Algısı ve Motor Öğrenmeye Etkisi
Öz: Amaç: El dominansı; sağ dominant, sol dominant veya bilateralel kullanılması şeklinde görülmektedir. Sağ dominant bireylerinçoğunlukta olduğu toplumumuzda dominant ve non-dominanttarafta tekrarlı hareketlerin hareket algısı ve motor öğrenmeyeetkisinin incelenmesi ve yorumlanabilmesi amacıyla bu çalışmaplanlanmıştır. Yöntemler: Çalışmaya yaş ortalaması 23.0±1,99 yıl olan, 80’i kadın(%54,79), 66’sı erkek (%45,21) olmak üzere 146 gönüllü sağ elidominant olan üniversite öğrencisi katıldı. El tercihi Edinburg ElTercih Anketi ile değerlendirildi. Bireyler kalça, diz ve dirsekler90⁰ fleksiyonda olacak şekilde masa kenarında pozisyonlandı.Ölçümler özel platform üzerinde yapıldı. Bireylerden, gözler kapalıiken, uzaklık ölçerden 25 cm mesafedeki merkez noktaya bardağıyerleştirmesi istendi. Ölçümler 3 kez dominant ve non-dominanttarafta tekrarlandı. Merkez noktaya uzaklık ve sapma miktarı lazerliuzaklık ölçer ile cm cinsinden kaydedildi Bulgular: Edinburg El tercih anketine göre bireylerin 42’ı (%28,76)kuvvetli sağ dominant, 90’ı (%65,06) zayıf sağ dominant, 9’u(%6,18) zayıf sol dominanttı. Bardak yerleştirme aktivitesi sırasındamerkez noktadan uzaklıkların üç ölçüm için ortalaması dominanttarafta 2,56±1,91 cm, non-dominant taraf için ise 2,57±1,87 cm’di.Dominant ve non-dominant el açısından merkez noktadan uzaklıkölçümleri açısından anlamlı fark bulunmadı (p>0,05). Ancak dominant tarafta ardı ardına yapılan üç ölçümün merkezden sapmamesafesi sonuçları incelendiğinde birinci ölçüme dair sapmanın,ikinci ve üçüncü ölçüm sonuçlarına göre merkez noktaya dahayakın olduğu tespit edildi (p<0,05). Sonuç: Dominant ve non-dominant taraf ölçüm sonuçlarına göregörsel hafızanın etkisi ile ilk ölçüm sonuçlarının merkeze dahayakın olduğu, ikinci ve üçüncü tekrarda kısa süreli hafıza, kinestezive doğru kodlanamayan motor öğrenme becerisi nedeniyle merkeznoktadan uzaklaşıldığı düşünülmektedir.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
- 1. Vuoksimaa E, Koskenvuo M, Rose RJ, Kaprio J. Origins of handedness: A nationwide study of 30 161 adults. Neuropsychologia 2009;47:1294- 301.
- 2. Teixeira L, Silva MV, Carvalho M. Reduction of lateral asymmetries in dribbling: The role of bilateral practice. Laterality 2003;8:53-65.
- 3. Yıldırım S, Dane Ş. Serebral lateralizasyon ve el tercihi. EAJM 2007;39:45-8.
- 4. Yonelinas AP. The hippocampus supports high-resolution binding in the service of perception, working memory and long-term memory. Behav Brain Res 2013;254:34-44.
- 5. Sebastjan A, Skrzek A, Ignasiak Z, Sławińska T. Age-Related changes in hand dominance and functional asymmetry in older adults. Plos One 2017;e0177845.
- 6. Cai A, Pingel I, Lorz D, Beier JP, Horch RE, Arkudas A. Force distribution of a cylindrical grip differs between dominant and nondominant hand in healthy subjects. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2018;138:1323-31.
- 7. Narin S, Demirbüken İ, Özyürek S, Eraslan U. Dominant el kavrama ve parmak kavrama kuvvetinin önkol antropometrik ölçümlerle ilişkisi. DEÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2009;23:81-5.
- 8. Göktepe G. Effect of bilateral somatosensory stimulus on oscillatory brain activity and long term memory. Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi 2017.
- 9. Oldfield RC. The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh Iventory. Neuropsychologia 1971;9:97-103.
- 10. Tan U. The distribution of the Geschwind scores to familial left-handedness. Int J Neurosci 1988;42:85-105.
- 11. Mathew J, Sarlegna FR, Bernier PM, Danion FR. Handedness matters for motor control but not for prediction. eNeuro 2019;6:ENEURO.0136-19.2019.
- 12. Di Tore PA, Schiavo R, D’Isanto, T. Physical education, motor control and motor learning: Theoretical paradigms and teaching practices from kindergarten to high school. Journal of Physical Education and Sport 2016;16:1293-7.
- 13. Akça F, Çekin R, Ziyagil MA. Genç erkeklerde el dominansının hedefli yüksek atış performansına etkisi. CBÜ Bed Eğt Spor Bil Dergisi 2015;10:1-8.
- 14. Ocklenburg S, Gunturkun O. Hemispheric asymmetries: the comparative view. Front Psychol 2012;3:5.
- 15. Aliosmanoğlu B, Köçkar Ç. Üniversite öğrencilerinde el tercihinin ve dominant gözün bazı hastalıklar ile ilişkisi. Eur J Basic Med Sci 2014;4:53-7.
- 16. Jones G, Macken B. Long-term associative learning predicts verbal short-term memory performance. Memory & Cognition 2018;46:216-29.
| APA | Kocamaz D, Atasavun Uysal S, DÖKÜNLÜ DİNLER E, BADAT GÖNEN T, Turhan B, Yakut Y (2021). Effect of Repeated Movements on Motion Perception andMotor Learning of Dominant and Non-dominant UpperExtremity of Healthy Individuals. , 3 - 8. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.3620 |
| Chicago | Kocamaz Deniz,Atasavun Uysal Songül,DÖKÜNLÜ DİNLER Elif,BADAT GÖNEN Tuğba,Turhan Begümhan,Yakut Yavuz Effect of Repeated Movements on Motion Perception andMotor Learning of Dominant and Non-dominant UpperExtremity of Healthy Individuals. (2021): 3 - 8. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.3620 |
| MLA | Kocamaz Deniz,Atasavun Uysal Songül,DÖKÜNLÜ DİNLER Elif,BADAT GÖNEN Tuğba,Turhan Begümhan,Yakut Yavuz Effect of Repeated Movements on Motion Perception andMotor Learning of Dominant and Non-dominant UpperExtremity of Healthy Individuals. , 2021, ss.3 - 8. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.3620 |
| AMA | Kocamaz D,Atasavun Uysal S,DÖKÜNLÜ DİNLER E,BADAT GÖNEN T,Turhan B,Yakut Y Effect of Repeated Movements on Motion Perception andMotor Learning of Dominant and Non-dominant UpperExtremity of Healthy Individuals. . 2021; 3 - 8. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.3620 |
| Vancouver | Kocamaz D,Atasavun Uysal S,DÖKÜNLÜ DİNLER E,BADAT GÖNEN T,Turhan B,Yakut Y Effect of Repeated Movements on Motion Perception andMotor Learning of Dominant and Non-dominant UpperExtremity of Healthy Individuals. . 2021; 3 - 8. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.3620 |
| IEEE | Kocamaz D,Atasavun Uysal S,DÖKÜNLÜ DİNLER E,BADAT GÖNEN T,Turhan B,Yakut Y "Effect of Repeated Movements on Motion Perception andMotor Learning of Dominant and Non-dominant UpperExtremity of Healthy Individuals." , ss.3 - 8, 2021. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.3620 |
| ISNAD | Kocamaz, Deniz vd. "Effect of Repeated Movements on Motion Perception andMotor Learning of Dominant and Non-dominant UpperExtremity of Healthy Individuals". (2021), 3-8. https://doi.org/10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.3620 |
| APA | Kocamaz D, Atasavun Uysal S, DÖKÜNLÜ DİNLER E, BADAT GÖNEN T, Turhan B, Yakut Y (2021). Effect of Repeated Movements on Motion Perception andMotor Learning of Dominant and Non-dominant UpperExtremity of Healthy Individuals. Bezmiâlem Science, 9(1), 3 - 8. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.3620 |
| Chicago | Kocamaz Deniz,Atasavun Uysal Songül,DÖKÜNLÜ DİNLER Elif,BADAT GÖNEN Tuğba,Turhan Begümhan,Yakut Yavuz Effect of Repeated Movements on Motion Perception andMotor Learning of Dominant and Non-dominant UpperExtremity of Healthy Individuals. Bezmiâlem Science 9, no.1 (2021): 3 - 8. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.3620 |
| MLA | Kocamaz Deniz,Atasavun Uysal Songül,DÖKÜNLÜ DİNLER Elif,BADAT GÖNEN Tuğba,Turhan Begümhan,Yakut Yavuz Effect of Repeated Movements on Motion Perception andMotor Learning of Dominant and Non-dominant UpperExtremity of Healthy Individuals. Bezmiâlem Science, vol.9, no.1, 2021, ss.3 - 8. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.3620 |
| AMA | Kocamaz D,Atasavun Uysal S,DÖKÜNLÜ DİNLER E,BADAT GÖNEN T,Turhan B,Yakut Y Effect of Repeated Movements on Motion Perception andMotor Learning of Dominant and Non-dominant UpperExtremity of Healthy Individuals. Bezmiâlem Science. 2021; 9(1): 3 - 8. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.3620 |
| Vancouver | Kocamaz D,Atasavun Uysal S,DÖKÜNLÜ DİNLER E,BADAT GÖNEN T,Turhan B,Yakut Y Effect of Repeated Movements on Motion Perception andMotor Learning of Dominant and Non-dominant UpperExtremity of Healthy Individuals. Bezmiâlem Science. 2021; 9(1): 3 - 8. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.3620 |
| IEEE | Kocamaz D,Atasavun Uysal S,DÖKÜNLÜ DİNLER E,BADAT GÖNEN T,Turhan B,Yakut Y "Effect of Repeated Movements on Motion Perception andMotor Learning of Dominant and Non-dominant UpperExtremity of Healthy Individuals." Bezmiâlem Science, 9, ss.3 - 8, 2021. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.3620 |
| ISNAD | Kocamaz, Deniz vd. "Effect of Repeated Movements on Motion Perception andMotor Learning of Dominant and Non-dominant UpperExtremity of Healthy Individuals". Bezmiâlem Science 9/1 (2021), 3-8. https://doi.org/10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.3620 |
