Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 112 - 119 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.3815 İndeks Tarihi: 20-06-2021

A Current View of Care of High Risk Pregnancy

Öz:
Although the pregnancy is planned to go smoothly, it brings with it a number of risks. Pregnancy risks are grouped as low risk, moderate risk and high risk. Every pregnant woman is at risk after pregnancy, even if it is low. Pregnancies which have the conditions that may endanger the life of the mother/baby, t occurring prior to pregnancy orduring pregnancy are defined as high risk pregnancy. Individualized care is very important in the care of high-risk pregnancies. Early diagnosis of high-risk pregnancies is useful in preventing further serious complications that may occur in the future. Pregnant women may also need to be hospitalized for the care and treatment processes of high-risk pregnancies. However, this situation brings with it many disadvantages for the pregnant woman. Problems related to patient safety also arise during hospitalizations. Falls in high-risk pregnancies have an important role in patient safety. The widespread use of mobile applications available at home has contributed to the participation of high-risk pregnant women in the care process, reducing hospitalizations, length of hospital stay and health care needs. These include the treatment of high-risk pregnant women in hospital, coordination of the health care team, providing patient safety, providing health education, providing psychosocial support to the pregnant and her family, and using mobile applications that can be used in the care of pregnant women at home. It is a unique opportunity for nurses to protect, promote and improve the health of pregnant women and their infants. The aim of this review is to provide an up-to-date overview of the care of high-risk pregnancies.
Anahtar Kelime:

Yüksek Riskli Gebeliklerin Bakımına Güncel Bir Bakış

Öz:
Gebelik süreci, sorunsuz geçmesi planlanmasına rağmen beraberindebir takım riskleri getirir. Gebelik riskleri düşük riskli, riskli veyüksek riskli olarak gruplandırılır. Her gebe, gebeliği kesinleştiktensonra düşük de olsa risk altındadır. Sıkı takip ve izlemle riskligebeliklerde, sağlıklı bir şekilde gebeliğin sürdürülmesi hedeflenir.Gebelik öncesinde oluşan veya gebelikle birlikte ortaya çıkanannenin/bebeğin yaşamını tehlikeye sokabilecek durumlara sahipolan gebelikler yüksek riskli gebelik olarak ifade edilir. Yüksek riskligebeliklerin bakımında bireyselleştirilmiş bakım oldukça önemlidir.Yüksek riskli gebeliklerin erken dönemde tanılanması, ileridekisüreçte oluşabilecek daha ciddi komplikasyonların önlenmesindeyararlıdır. Yüksek riskli gebeliklerin bakım ve tedavisinde gebeninhastaneye yatması da gerekebilir. Fakat bu durum gebe için birçokolumsuzluğu beraberinde getirir. Hastaneye yatışlarda hastagüvenliği ile ilgili sorunlar da ortaya çıkmaktadır. Yüksek riskligebeliklerin hastaneye yatışında düşmeler hasta güvenliği konusundaönemli bir yere sahiptir. Son dönemlerde evde yararlanılabilen mobiluygulamaların kullanımının yaygınlaşması, yüksek riskli gebelerinbakım sürecine katılmasına, hastaneye yatışların, hastanede kalmasürelerinin ve sağlık bakım gereksinimlerinin azalmasına katkısağlamıştır. Hastanede yatan yüksek riskli gebenin tedavisi, sağlıkekibinin koordinasyonu, hasta güvenliğinin sağlanması, sağlıkeğitimi verilmesi, gebe ve ailesine psikososyal destek sağlanması veevde bakımı sağlanacak gebelerin bakımında yararlanılabilecek mobiluygulamaların kullanılması bu roller arasındadır. Hemşirelere, gebeve bebeğinin sağlığının korunması, geliştirilmesi ve iyileştirmesikonusunda eşsiz bir fırsat sağlar. Bu literatür incelemesinin amacıyüksek riskli gebeliklerin bakımına güncel bir bakış sunmaktır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Holness N. High-risk pregnancy. Nursing Clinics 2018;53:241-51.
  • 2. World Health Organization. 2018. Available from: Maternal mortality. Available from: URL: http://www. who.int/mediacentre/ factsheets/fs348/en/ (19.09.2019).
  • 3. Majella MG, Sarveswaran G, Yuvaraj Krishnamoorthy KS, Arikrishnan K, Kumar SG. A longitudinal study on high risk pregnancy and its outcome among antenatal women attending rural primary health centre in Puducherry, South India. J Edu Health Promot 2019;8:12-9.
  • 4. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. 2018. United States of America: National Institutes of Health.Available from: URL: https:// www.nichd. nih.gov/health/topics/high-risk/conditioninfo/pages/factors.aspx. (17.09.2019)
  • 5. Lennon SL. Risk perception in pregnancy: A concept analysis. J Adv Nurs 2016;72:20-9.
  • 6. Rubarth LB, Schoening AM, Cosimano A, Sandhurst H. Women’s experience of hospitalized bed rest during high-risk pregnancy. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 2012;41:398-407.
  • 7. Lee KA, Gay CL. Improving sleep for hospitalized antepartum patients: A non-randomized controlled pilot study. J Clin Sleep Med 2017;13:1445-53.
  • 8. Errico D, Bicalho G, Oliveira D, Martins F. The work of nurses in high-risk prenatal care from the perspective of basic human needs. Rev Bras Fisioter 2018;71:1257-64.
  • 9. Alves C, Castro M, Souza R, Lira S, Sampaio R, Pereira P. Group of high-risk pregnant women as a health education strategy. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem 2019;40:1-8.
  • 10. Dagklis T, Tsakiridis I, Chouliara F, Mamopoulos A, Rousso D, Athanasiadis A, et al. Antenatal depression among women hospitalized due to threatened preterm labor in a high-risk pregnancy unit in Greece. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2018;31:919-25.
  • 11. Schlegel ML, Whalen JL, Williamsen PM. Integrative therapies for women with a high risk pregnancy during antepartum hospitalization. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs 2016;41:356-62.
  • 12. Okuyan Y, Tuna N, Can, HÖ. Theory and model based theses in midwifery practice areas. Life Sci 2018;14:20-9.
  • 13. Rezaeean SM, Abedian Z, Latifnejad Roudsar R, Mazloom SR, Dadgar S. Application of Orem’s theory for promotion of self-care behaviors of pregnant women at risk for preterm delivery: A clinical trial. IJOGI 2017;20:68-77.
  • 14. Isbir GG, Mete S. Experiences with nausea and vomiting during pregnancy in Turkish women based on roy adaptation model: A content analysis. Asian Nurs Res 2013;7:175-81.
  • 15. Reis PJ, Alligood MR. Prenatal yoga in late pregnancy and optimism, power, and well-being. Nursing Sci Q 2014;27:30-6.
  • 16. Ünsan A. Hemşireliğin dört temel kavramı: İnsan, çevre, sağlık, hastalık, hemşirelik. Ahi Evran Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2017;1:11- 25.
  • 17. Erbaş N, Demirel G. Kadın sağlığının değerlendirilmesinde bir model: Fonksiyonel sağlık örüntüleri. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2016;5:84-91.
  • 18. Uslu E, İnfal S, Ulusoy MN. Cinsel sorunların çözümünde Plissit modelinin etkisi. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar 2016;8:52-63.
  • 19. Shin Y, Jang H, Pender NJ. Psychometric evaluation of the exercise self-efficacy scale among Korean adults with chronic diseases. Res Nurs Health 2001;24:68-76.
  • 20. Korkmaz AÇ. Geçmişten günümüze hasta güvenliği. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi 2018;6:10-9.
  • 21. Bilgiç D, Şahin NH. Obstetride hasta güvenliği ve hemşirenin rolü. Turkiye Klinikleri 2018;4:118-30.
  • 22. The Joint Commission International. National Patient Safety Goals Effective January 2019. Nursing Care Center Accreditation Program, 2019.p.1-9.
  • 23. El Kady D. Perinatal outcomes of traumatic injuries during pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2007;50:582-91.
  • 24. Üstünyurt E, Akaltun C. Gebelikte minör travma: 173 olgunun değerlendirilmesi. J Clin Anal Med 2015;6:349-52.
  • 25. Kuo C, Jamieson DJ, McPheeters ML, Meikle SF, Posner SF. Injury hospitalizations of pregnant women in the United States, 2002. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2007;196:161-6.
  • 26. Inanir A, Cakmak B, Hisim Y, Demirturk F. Evaluation of postural equilibrium and fall risk during pregnancy. Gait Posture 2014;39:1122-5.
  • 27. Dunning K, LeMasters G, Levin L, Bhattacharya A, Alterman T, Lordo K. Falls in workers during pregnancy: Risk factors, job hazards, and high risk occupations. Am J Ind Med 2003;44:664-72.
  • 28. Oksel E. Düşmeye hemşire bakışı ve değerlendirilmesi. Ege Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi 2018;1:140-2.
  • 29. Cockcroft A, Omer K, Gidado Y, Gamawa AI, Andersson, N. Impact of universal home visits on maternal and infant outcomes in Bauchi state, Nigeria: protocol of a cluster randomized controlled trial. BMC Health Serv Res 2018;18:510-21.
  • 30. Rastegari Z, Yarmohammadian MH, Mohammadi F, Kohan S. A comprehensive home-care program for health promotion of mothers with preeclampsia: Protocol for a mixed method study. Reprod Health 2019;16:32-8.
  • 31. Kay M, Santos J, Takane M. mHealth: New horizons for health through mobile technologies. World Health Organization, 2011.p.66-71.
  • 32. Overdijkink SB, Velu AV, Rosman AN, Van Beukering MD, Kok M, Steegers-Theunissen RP. The usability and effectiveness of mobile health technology-based lifestyle and medical intervention Apps supporting health care during pregnancy: Systematic review. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2018;6:e109.
  • 33. Nader Z, Sandlin AT, Kevin A, Barber M, Wendy N, Magann EF. Tele ultrasound how accurate are we?. J Ultrasound Med 2017;36:2329- 35.
  • 34. Yüksel MU. Fetal kalp hızı monitörizasyon sistemi (FKHMS) ve mobil entegre doppler (M-DOPPLER) (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). İstanbul: İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2017.
  • 35. Borsari L, Stancanelli G, Guarenti L, Grandi T, Leotta S, Barcellini L, et al. An innovative mobile health system to improve and standardize antenatal care among underserved communities: A feasibility study in an Italian hosting center for asylum seekers. J Immigr Minor Health 2018;20:1128-36.
  • 36. Ciabati L, Alves D, Barbosa-Junior F, Vieira EM, Souza JP. SISPRENACEL–mHealth tool to empower PRENACEL strategy. Procedia Comput Sci 2017;21:748-55.
  • 37. Hackett K, Lafleur C, Nyella P, Ginsburg O, Lou W, Sellen D. Impact of smartphone-assisted prenatal home visits on women’s use of facility delivery: Results from a cluster-randomized trial in rural Tanzania. PloS One 2018;13:e0199400.
  • 38. Ngabo F, Nguimfack J, Nwaigwe F, Mugeni, C, Muhoza D, Wilson DR, et al. Designing and implementing an innovative SMS-based alert system (rapidSMS-MCH) to monitor pregnancy and reduce maternal and child deaths in Rwanda. Pan Afr Med J 2012;13:1-15.
  • 39. Silva A, Mascarenhas A, Araújo M, Machado S, Santos D, Andrade R. Mobile technologies in the nursing area. Rev Bras Fisioter 2018;71:2570-8.
  • 40. Chuang ST, Liu YF, Fu ZX, Liu KC, Chien SH, Lin CL, et al. Application of a smartphone nurse call system for nursing care. Telemed J E Health 2015;21:105-9.
  • 41. Alves C, Castro EM, Souza R, Lira S, Sampaio R, Pereira P. Group of high-risk pregnant women as a health education strategy. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem 2019;40:1-7.
  • 42. Pereira SB, Diaz G, Backes S, Ferreira L, Backes S. Good practices of labor and birth care from the perspective of health professionals. Rev Bras Enferm 2018;71:1313-9.
  • 43. Gama SG, Viellas EF, Torres JA, Bastos MH, Brüggemann OM, Theme Filha MM, et al. Labor and birth care by nurse with midwifery skills in Brazil. Reprod Health 2016;13:123-32.
APA Yılmaz B, Oskay Ü (2021). A Current View of Care of High Risk Pregnancy. , 112 - 119. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.3815
Chicago Yılmaz Büşra,Oskay Ümran A Current View of Care of High Risk Pregnancy. (2021): 112 - 119. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.3815
MLA Yılmaz Büşra,Oskay Ümran A Current View of Care of High Risk Pregnancy. , 2021, ss.112 - 119. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.3815
AMA Yılmaz B,Oskay Ü A Current View of Care of High Risk Pregnancy. . 2021; 112 - 119. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.3815
Vancouver Yılmaz B,Oskay Ü A Current View of Care of High Risk Pregnancy. . 2021; 112 - 119. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.3815
IEEE Yılmaz B,Oskay Ü "A Current View of Care of High Risk Pregnancy." , ss.112 - 119, 2021. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.3815
ISNAD Yılmaz, Büşra - Oskay, Ümran. "A Current View of Care of High Risk Pregnancy". (2021), 112-119. https://doi.org/10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.3815
APA Yılmaz B, Oskay Ü (2021). A Current View of Care of High Risk Pregnancy. Bezmiâlem Science, 9(1), 112 - 119. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.3815
Chicago Yılmaz Büşra,Oskay Ümran A Current View of Care of High Risk Pregnancy. Bezmiâlem Science 9, no.1 (2021): 112 - 119. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.3815
MLA Yılmaz Büşra,Oskay Ümran A Current View of Care of High Risk Pregnancy. Bezmiâlem Science, vol.9, no.1, 2021, ss.112 - 119. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.3815
AMA Yılmaz B,Oskay Ü A Current View of Care of High Risk Pregnancy. Bezmiâlem Science. 2021; 9(1): 112 - 119. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.3815
Vancouver Yılmaz B,Oskay Ü A Current View of Care of High Risk Pregnancy. Bezmiâlem Science. 2021; 9(1): 112 - 119. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.3815
IEEE Yılmaz B,Oskay Ü "A Current View of Care of High Risk Pregnancy." Bezmiâlem Science, 9, ss.112 - 119, 2021. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.3815
ISNAD Yılmaz, Büşra - Oskay, Ümran. "A Current View of Care of High Risk Pregnancy". Bezmiâlem Science 9/1 (2021), 112-119. https://doi.org/10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.3815