Enfeksiyon hastalıklarının ve pandeminin psikiyatrik yönü: Bir gözden geçirme

Erdoğan, Ali; Hocaoglu, Cicek

doi:10.5505/kpd.2020.90277

Enfeksiyon hastalıklarının ve pandeminin psikiyatrik yönü: Bir gözden geçirme

Ali ERDOĞAN, (Akdeniz Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, Antalya, Türkiye)

Çiçek HOCAOĞLU (Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, Rize, Türkiye)

Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi

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Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 72 - 80 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.5505/kpd.2020.90277 İndeks Tarihi: 20-06-2021

Enfeksiyon hastalıklarının ve pandeminin psikiyatrik yönü: Bir gözden geçirme

Öz:

Bulaşıcı hastalıklar, mikroorganizmaların neden olduğuve doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak bir kişiden diğerinebulaşabilen hastalıklardır. Ateşli hastalıklar, sifiliz, bruselloz, sıtma, Lyme Hastalığı, herpes simpleks virüs, hepatitler, insan immün yetmezlik virüsü, kuduz ve coronavirushastalığı (COVID) gibi bulaşıcı hastalıklar direk etkileriveya sebep oldukları komplikasyonlar ile psikiyatrik bulgulara sebep olabilir. Bulaşıcı hastalıkların tedavisindekullanılan meflokin ve interferon gibi ilaçlar da psikiyatrikbelirtilere sebep olabilirler. Şizofreni gibi bazı psikiyatrikhastalıkların etiyolojisinde influenza A virüsleri ve toksoplazma gondii paraziti gibi bulaşıcı hastalıklar yer alabilir.Aynı zamanda psikiyatrik hastalıklar bulaşıcı hastalıklarınyayılımını kolaylaştırabilir. COVID-19 salgınındagördüğümüz gibi bulaşıcı hastalıkların global olarakyayılması olan pandemi esnasında ve sonrasında, pandeminin direk etkileri veya pandemi sebebiyle uygulanankarantina ve sosyal izolasyon sebebiyle psikiyatrik belirtilerin görülme sıklığı artmaktadır. Bu belirtiler arasındadepresif belirtiler, uyku bozuklukları, kaygı, obsesif belirtiler, sinirlilik, yalnızlık duygusu, çaresizlik ve travmasonrası stres belirtileri sayılabilir. Enfeksiyon hastalıklarıve psikiyatrik hastalıklar arasında yüksek komorbiditevardır ve klinisyenler salgınlar ve sonraki dönemlerde budurumu herzaman göz önünde bulundurmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelime:

Psychiatric aspect of infectious diseases and pandemic: A review

Öz:

Infectious diseases are caused by microorganisms and can be transmitted directly or indirectly from one person to another. With direct effects or complications they cause, infectious diseases such as febrile diseases, syphilis, brucellosis, malaria, Lyme Disease, herpes simplex virus, hepatitis, human immunodeficiency virus, rabies and coronavirus disease (COVID) can cause psychiatric symptoms. Medicines such as mefloquine and interferon used in the treatment of infectious diseases can also cause psychiatric symptoms. Infectious diseases such as influenza A viruses and toxoplasma gondii parasite can be present in the etiology of some psychiatric diseases such as schizophrenia. Psychiatric disorders can also facilitate the spread of infectious diseases. As we have seen in the COVID-19 outbreak, global spread of infectious diseases is called a pandemic. During and after the pandemic, the frequency of psychiatric symptoms increases due to the direct effects of the pandemic or, quarantine and social isolation applied due to the pandemic. These symptoms include depressive symptoms, sleep disturbances, anxiety, obsessive symptoms, irritability, loneliness, helplessness, and post-traumatic stress symptoms. There is a high comorbidity between infectious diseases and psychiatric diseases, and clinicians should always consider this condition in epidemics and later periods.

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	Erdoğan A, Hocaoglu C (2020). Enfeksiyon hastalıklarının ve pandeminin psikiyatrik yönü: Bir gözden geçirme. , 72 - 80. 10.5505/kpd.2020.90277
Chicago	Erdoğan Ali,Hocaoglu Cicek Enfeksiyon hastalıklarının ve pandeminin psikiyatrik yönü: Bir gözden geçirme. (2020): 72 - 80. 10.5505/kpd.2020.90277
MLA	Erdoğan Ali,Hocaoglu Cicek Enfeksiyon hastalıklarının ve pandeminin psikiyatrik yönü: Bir gözden geçirme. , 2020, ss.72 - 80. 10.5505/kpd.2020.90277
AMA	Erdoğan A,Hocaoglu C Enfeksiyon hastalıklarının ve pandeminin psikiyatrik yönü: Bir gözden geçirme. . 2020; 72 - 80. 10.5505/kpd.2020.90277
Vancouver	Erdoğan A,Hocaoglu C Enfeksiyon hastalıklarının ve pandeminin psikiyatrik yönü: Bir gözden geçirme. . 2020; 72 - 80. 10.5505/kpd.2020.90277
IEEE	Erdoğan A,Hocaoglu C "Enfeksiyon hastalıklarının ve pandeminin psikiyatrik yönü: Bir gözden geçirme." , ss.72 - 80, 2020. 10.5505/kpd.2020.90277
ISNAD	Erdoğan, Ali - Hocaoglu, Cicek. "Enfeksiyon hastalıklarının ve pandeminin psikiyatrik yönü: Bir gözden geçirme". (2020), 72-80. https://doi.org/10.5505/kpd.2020.90277

APA	Erdoğan A, Hocaoglu C (2020). Enfeksiyon hastalıklarının ve pandeminin psikiyatrik yönü: Bir gözden geçirme. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, 23(1), 72 - 80. 10.5505/kpd.2020.90277
Chicago	Erdoğan Ali,Hocaoglu Cicek Enfeksiyon hastalıklarının ve pandeminin psikiyatrik yönü: Bir gözden geçirme. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi 23, no.1 (2020): 72 - 80. 10.5505/kpd.2020.90277
MLA	Erdoğan Ali,Hocaoglu Cicek Enfeksiyon hastalıklarının ve pandeminin psikiyatrik yönü: Bir gözden geçirme. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, vol.23, no.1, 2020, ss.72 - 80. 10.5505/kpd.2020.90277
AMA	Erdoğan A,Hocaoglu C Enfeksiyon hastalıklarının ve pandeminin psikiyatrik yönü: Bir gözden geçirme. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi. 2020; 23(1): 72 - 80. 10.5505/kpd.2020.90277
Vancouver	Erdoğan A,Hocaoglu C Enfeksiyon hastalıklarının ve pandeminin psikiyatrik yönü: Bir gözden geçirme. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi. 2020; 23(1): 72 - 80. 10.5505/kpd.2020.90277
IEEE	Erdoğan A,Hocaoglu C "Enfeksiyon hastalıklarının ve pandeminin psikiyatrik yönü: Bir gözden geçirme." Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, 23, ss.72 - 80, 2020. 10.5505/kpd.2020.90277
ISNAD	Erdoğan, Ali - Hocaoglu, Cicek. "Enfeksiyon hastalıklarının ve pandeminin psikiyatrik yönü: Bir gözden geçirme". Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi 23/1 (2020), 72-80. https://doi.org/10.5505/kpd.2020.90277