Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 25 - 31 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.4893 İndeks Tarihi: 21-06-2021

Evaluation of Perceived Stress Levels of Radiology Workers Regarding COVID-19 Outbreak

Öz:
Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the perceivedstress levels of radiology workers and associated factors during theCoronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) outbreak.Methods: A descriptive questionnaire prepared by the researcherswas completed online by employees who work in the radiologydepartment of various health institutions in Turkey. In our study,the perceived stress scale was used. The necessary ethics approval wasobtained for the study. SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 22.0(Armonk, NY: IBM Corp) was used for statistical analysis of the data.Results: The average age of 573 radiology workers participating inthe study was 34.0±9.3 years and 50.1% were women. The scoresreceived by radiology workers from the perceived stress scale were27.8±6.4 (median: 27.0, minimum-maximum: 6-50). In our study,it was determined that the perceived stress score was statisticallysignificantly higher (p<0.05) in women and in those who lived withindividuals over the age of 60, those working as radiology technicians,those who had a chronic disease, those who increased smoking, thosewho used social media more often than before, those who had notreceived training on COVID-19 infection, those who thought thatthe measures taken against COVID-19 infection were insufficient,and those who had contact with a patient with COVID-19.Conclusion: In our study, we identified the perceived high stressrelatedfactors that we thought could be useful for psychologicalsupport during the COVID-19 outbreak. With early detection ofradiology workers at risk, we believe that both the mental health ofthe employees can be protected and workload loss can be prevented.
Anahtar Kelime:

Radyoloji Çalışanlarının COVİD-19 Salgınıyla İlgili Algılanan Stres Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Öz:
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı koronavirüs hastalığı-19 (COVİD-19) salgını sırasında radyoloji çalışanlarının algılanan stres düzeylerini ve bununla ilişkili faktörleri incelemektir. Yöntemler: 15 Nisan-18 Nisan 2020 tarihleri arasında araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan tanımlayıcı tipte anket Türkiye’deki çeşitli sağlık kuruluşlarının radyoloji departmanlarında görev yapan radyoloji çalışanları tarafından online dolduruldu. Çalışmamızda algılanan stres ölçeği (perceived stress scala) kullanıldı. Çalışma için gerekli etik izin alındı. Verilerin istatistiksel analizlerinde SPSS 22.0 paket programı kullanıldı. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan 573 radyoloji çalışanının yaş ortalaması 34,0±9,3 yıl olup, %50,1’i kadındı. Radyoloji çalışanlarının algılanan stres ölçeğinden aldıkları puan 27,8±6,4 (median: 27,0, minimummaksimum: 6-50) idi. Çalışmamızda kadınların, 60 yaş üstü bireylerle birlikte yaşayanların, radyoloji teknisyeni/teknikeri olarak çalışanların, kronik bir hastalığa sahip olanların, sigara kullanımı artanların, sosyal medyayı eskisinden daha sık kullananların, COVİD-19’lu hastayla teması olanların, COVİD-19 enfeksiyonu ile ilgili bir eğitim almayanların ve COVİD-19 enfeksiyonuna karşı alınan önlemlerin yetersiz olduğunu düşünenlerin algıladıkları stresin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek olduğu belirlendi (p<0,05). Sonuç: Çalışmamızda, COVİD-19 salgını sırasında psikolojik destek için kullanılabileceğini düşündüğümüz algılanan yüksek stres ile ilişkili faktörleri tanımladık. Risk altındaki radyoloji çalışanlarının erken tespit edilmesiyle hem çalışanların ruh sağlığının korunabileceğini hem de iş yükü kaybının önlenebileceğini düşünüyoruz. Bununla birlikte risk gruplarına yönelik yapılacak etkili müdahaleler için daha kapsamlı çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Lu H, Stratton CW, Tang YW. Outbreak of pneumonia of unknown etiology in Wuhan, China: The mystery and the miracle. J Med Virol 2020;92:401-2.
  • 2. World Health Organization. WHO Director-General’s Remarks at the Media Briefing on 2019-nCoV on 11 February 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-directorgeneral- s-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-2019-ncov-on-11- february-2020.
  • 3. Li Q, Guan X, Wu P, Wang X, Zhou L, Tong Y, et al. Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirusinfected pneumonia. N Engl J Med 2020 Mar;382:1199-207.
  • 4. World Health Organization. Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-chinajoint- mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf.
  • 5. Del Rio C, Malani PN. COVID-19-new insights on a rapidly changing epidemic. JAMA 2020;323:1339-40.
  • 6. Fang Y, Zhang H, Xie J, Lin M, Ying L, Pang P, et al. Sensitivity of chest CT for COVID-19: Comparison to RT-PCR. Radiology 2020;296:115-7.
  • 7. Lei P, Huang Z, Liu G, Wang P, Song W, Mao J, et al. Clinical and computed tomographic (CT) images characteristics in the patients with COVID-19 infection: What should radiologists need to know? J Xray Sci Technol 2020;28:369-81.
  • 8. Yu J, Ding N, Chen H, Liu XJ, He WJ, Dai WC, et al. Infection control against COVID-19 in departments of radiology. Acad Radiol 2020;27:614-7.
  • 9. Wu KK, Chan SK, Ma TM. Posttraumatic stress, anxiety, and depression in survivors of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). J Trauma Stress 2005;18:39-42.
  • 10. Wu KK, Chan SK, Ma TM. Posttraumatic stress after SARS. Emerg Infect Dis 2005;11:1297-300.
  • 11. Maunder R, Hunter J, Vincent L, Bennett J, Peladeau N, Leszcz M, et al. The immediate psychological and occupational impact of the 2003 SARS outbreak in a teaching hospital. CMAJ 2003;168:1245-51.
  • 12. Lung FW, Lu YC, Chang YY, Shu BC. Mental symptoms in different health professionals during the SARS attack: A follow-up study. Psychiatr Q 2009;80:107-16.
  • 13. Robertson E, Hershenfield K, Grace SL, Stewart DE. The psychosocial effects of being quarantined following exposure to SARS: a qualitative study of Toronto health care workers. Can J Psychiatry 2004;49:403-7.
  • 14. Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, et al. Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open 2020;3:203976.
  • 15. Lu W, Wang H, Lin Y, Li L. Psychological status of medical workforce during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. Psychiatry Res 2020;288:112936.
  • 16. Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav 1983;24:385-96.
  • 17. Eskin M, Harlak H, Demirkıran F, Dereboy Ç. The Adaptation of the perceived stress scale into Turkish: A reliability and validity analysis. Yeni Symposium 2013;51:132-40.
  • 18. Wang C, Horby PW, Hayden FG, Gao GF. A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. Lancet 2020;395:470-3.
  • 19. Nishiura H, Jung SM, Linton NM, Kinoshita R, Yang Y, Hayashi K, et al. The extent of transmission of novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China, 2020. J Clin Med 2020;9:330.
  • 20. Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet 2020;395:497-506.
  • 21. Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, Qu J, Gong F, Han Y, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet 2020;395:507-13.
  • 22. Yang W, Sirajuddin A, Zhang X, Liu G, Teng Z, Zhao S, et al. The role of imaging in 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19). Eur Radiol 2020;30:4874-82.
  • 23. Liang T, Liu Z, Wu CC, Jin C, Zhao H, Wang Y, et al. Evolution of CT findings in patients with mild COVID-19 pneumonia. Eur Radiol 2020;30:4865-73.
  • 24. Lee AM, Wong JG, McAlonan GM, Cheung V, Cheung C, Sham PC, et al. Stress and psychological distress among SARS survivors 1 year after the outbreak. Can J Psychiatry 2007;52:233-40.
  • 25. Chua SE, Cheung V, Cheung C, McAlonan GM, Wong JW, Cheung EP, et al. Psychological effects of the SARS outbreak in Hong Kong on high-risk health care workers. Can J Psychiatry 2004;49:391-3.
  • 26. Zhang WR, Wang K, Yin L, Zhao WF, Xue Q, Peng M, et al. Mental health and psychosocial problems of medical health workers during the COVID-19 epidemic in China. Psychother Psychosom 2020;89:242-50.
  • 27. Xiang YT, Yang Y, Li W, Zhang L, Zhang Q, Cheung T, et al. Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed. Lancet Psychiatry 2020;7:228-9.
  • 28. Lu R, Zhao X, Li J, Niu P, Yang B, Wu H, et al. Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: implications for virus origins and receptor binding. Lancet 2020;395:565-74.
  • 29. Zhao D, Zhang C, Chen J Dr. Infection control in the medical imaging department during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Med Imaging Radiat Sci 2020;51:204-6.
  • 30. Orsi MA, Oliva G, Toluian T, Valenti Pittino C, Gibelli D, Cellina M. Comment on “COVID-19 infection control protocol inside computed tomography suites”. Jpn J Radiol 2020;38:693-4.
  • 31. Rothe C, Schunk M, Sothmann P, Bretzel G, Froeschl G, Wallrauch C, et al. Transmission of 2019-nCoV infection from an asymptomatic contact in Germany. N Engl J Med 2020;382:970-1.
  • 32. Lomoro P, Verde F, Zerboni F, Simonetti I, Borghi C, Fachinetti C, et al. COVID-19 pneumonia manifestations at the admission on chest ultrasound, radiographs, and CT: single-center study and comprehensive radiologic literature review. Eur J Radiol Open 2020;7:100231.
  • 33. Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, et al. Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17:1729.
  • 34. Liu K, Chen Y, Lin R, Han K. Clinical features of COVID-19 in elderly patients: A comparison with young and middle-aged patients. J Infect 2020;80:14-18.
  • 35. Sprang G, Silman M. Posttraumatic stress disorder in parents and youth after health-related disasters. Disaster Med Public Health Prep 2013;7:105-10.
  • 36. Wang J, Zhou M, Liu F. Reasons for healthcare workers becoming infected with novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China. J Hosp Infect 2020;105:100-1.
  • 37. Rubin GJ, Wessely S. The psychological effects of quarantining a city. BMJ 2020;368:313.
  • 38. Gao J, Zheng P, Jia Y, Chen H, Mao Y, Chen S, et al. Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak. PLoS One 2020;15:0231924
  • 39. Cook TM. Personal protective equipment during the coronavirus disease (COVID) 2019 pandemic - a narrative review. Anaesthesia 2020;75:920-7.
  • 40. World Health Organization. Novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). Situation report. Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/defaultsource/ coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200208-sitrep-19-ncov. pdf?sfvrsn=6e091ce6_4.
APA ARSLAN H, IDIL SOYLU A (2021). Evaluation of Perceived Stress Levels of Radiology Workers Regarding COVID-19 Outbreak. , 25 - 31. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.4893
Chicago ARSLAN HATİCE NİLDEN,IDIL SOYLU AYSEGÜL Evaluation of Perceived Stress Levels of Radiology Workers Regarding COVID-19 Outbreak. (2021): 25 - 31. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.4893
MLA ARSLAN HATİCE NİLDEN,IDIL SOYLU AYSEGÜL Evaluation of Perceived Stress Levels of Radiology Workers Regarding COVID-19 Outbreak. , 2021, ss.25 - 31. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.4893
AMA ARSLAN H,IDIL SOYLU A Evaluation of Perceived Stress Levels of Radiology Workers Regarding COVID-19 Outbreak. . 2021; 25 - 31. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.4893
Vancouver ARSLAN H,IDIL SOYLU A Evaluation of Perceived Stress Levels of Radiology Workers Regarding COVID-19 Outbreak. . 2021; 25 - 31. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.4893
IEEE ARSLAN H,IDIL SOYLU A "Evaluation of Perceived Stress Levels of Radiology Workers Regarding COVID-19 Outbreak." , ss.25 - 31, 2021. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.4893
ISNAD ARSLAN, HATİCE NİLDEN - IDIL SOYLU, AYSEGÜL. "Evaluation of Perceived Stress Levels of Radiology Workers Regarding COVID-19 Outbreak". (2021), 25-31. https://doi.org/10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.4893
APA ARSLAN H, IDIL SOYLU A (2021). Evaluation of Perceived Stress Levels of Radiology Workers Regarding COVID-19 Outbreak. Bezmiâlem Science, 9(1), 25 - 31. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.4893
Chicago ARSLAN HATİCE NİLDEN,IDIL SOYLU AYSEGÜL Evaluation of Perceived Stress Levels of Radiology Workers Regarding COVID-19 Outbreak. Bezmiâlem Science 9, no.1 (2021): 25 - 31. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.4893
MLA ARSLAN HATİCE NİLDEN,IDIL SOYLU AYSEGÜL Evaluation of Perceived Stress Levels of Radiology Workers Regarding COVID-19 Outbreak. Bezmiâlem Science, vol.9, no.1, 2021, ss.25 - 31. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.4893
AMA ARSLAN H,IDIL SOYLU A Evaluation of Perceived Stress Levels of Radiology Workers Regarding COVID-19 Outbreak. Bezmiâlem Science. 2021; 9(1): 25 - 31. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.4893
Vancouver ARSLAN H,IDIL SOYLU A Evaluation of Perceived Stress Levels of Radiology Workers Regarding COVID-19 Outbreak. Bezmiâlem Science. 2021; 9(1): 25 - 31. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.4893
IEEE ARSLAN H,IDIL SOYLU A "Evaluation of Perceived Stress Levels of Radiology Workers Regarding COVID-19 Outbreak." Bezmiâlem Science, 9, ss.25 - 31, 2021. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.4893
ISNAD ARSLAN, HATİCE NİLDEN - IDIL SOYLU, AYSEGÜL. "Evaluation of Perceived Stress Levels of Radiology Workers Regarding COVID-19 Outbreak". Bezmiâlem Science 9/1 (2021), 25-31. https://doi.org/10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.4893