Relation Between the Characteristics of the Mother, The Gestation and The Prenatal Attachment
Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 651 - 656 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.21763/tjfmpc.739981 İndeks Tarihi: 28-06-2021
Relation Between the Characteristics of the Mother, The Gestation and The Prenatal Attachment
Öz: Introduction: Pregnancy is one of the most important periods in which psycho-physiological changes occur in a woman’s life. There are significant interactions between the age of mother, years of marriage, the number of pregnancies, the number of alive children, gestational week, the education level of the mother, the foetus gender, the status of planned pregnancy, and the thoughts of pregnancy termination. The aim of the study is to explore the relationship between socio-demographic, family, pregnancy determinants, and prenatal attachment. Method: This study examines the mother-foetus relations on 295 expectant mothers in Turkey. The Prenatal Attachment Inventory (PAI) was used as a data collecting instrument. The results are discussed on the matter of prenatal attachment, infant abandonment and other variables. Results: According to the results, age of mother, years of marriage, the number of pregnancies, and the number of alive children are correlated negatively with PAI points. Moreover gestational weeks are positively correlated with PAI points. Other results of the study display significant differences among the education level of the mother, the foetus gender, the statusof planned pregnancy, and the thoughts of pregnancy termination. However, there are no significant differences between PAI points and employment status, income levels, social security status, type of family, type of marriage, miscarriage, curettage, and medical assisted pregnancy.Discussion: Low level of prenatal attachment may cause a high risk of abandonment/the termination of pregnancy. Therefore, the results of the study may be useful for professionals who want to develop proactive parental educationprograms to assist couples during and after pregnancy, taking into account the level of prenatal attachment.
Anahtar Kelime: Anne Özellikleri, Gebelik ve Doğum Öncesi Bağlanma Arasındaki İlişki
Öz: Giriş: Gebelik, bir kadının hayatında psiko-fizyolojik değişikliklerin meydana geldiği en önemli dönemlerden biridir. Annenin yaşı, evlilik yılı, gebelik sayısı, canlı çocuk sayısı, gebelik haftası, annenin eğitim düzeyi, fetüsün cinsiyeti, planlanan hamilelik ve gebeliği sonlandırma düşüncesi arasında önemli etkileşimler vardır.Bu çalışmanın amacı sosyo-demografik, aile, gebelik belirleyicileri ve doğum öncesi bağlanma arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır. Yöntem: Bu çalışmada Türkiye'deki 295 anne adayının anne-fetusilişkileri incelenmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak Prenatal Bağlanma Envanteri (PAI) kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar doğum öncesi bağlanma, bebek bırakma ve diğer değişkenler üzerine tartışılmaktadır. Bulgular:Sonuçlara göre, annenin yaşı, evlilik yılı, gebelik sayısı ve canlı çocuk sayısı PAI puanları ile negatif korelasyon göstermektedir. Ayrıca gebelik haftası PAI puanları ile pozitif korelasyon göstermektedir. Çalışmanın diğer sonuçları, annenin eğitim düzeyi, fetüsün cinsiyeti, planlanan hamilelik ve hamileliğin sonlandırılması düşüncesi arasındaki önemli farklılıklar göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte, PAI puanları ile çalışma durumu, gelir, sosyal güvenlik durumu, aile tipi, evlilik tipi, düşük yapma, kürtaj ve tedavi gebeliği olup olmadığı arasında anlamlıbir fark yoktur. Sonuç: Düşük doğum öncesi bağlanma düzeyi, yüksek terk etme/gebeliği sonlandırma riskine neden olabilir. Bu nedenle çalışmanın sonuçları, doğum öncesi bağlanma düzeyini dikkate alarak, hamilelik sırasında ve doğumdan sonra çiftlere yardımcı olmak için proaktif ebeveyn eğitimi programları geliştirmek isteyen profesyoneller için yararlı olabilir.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | KAPISIZ S, VAR E, DUYAN V (2020). Relation Between the Characteristics of the Mother, The Gestation and The Prenatal Attachment. , 651 - 656. 10.21763/tjfmpc.739981 |
| Chicago | KAPISIZ Satı GÜL,VAR Esra ÇALIK,DUYAN Veli Relation Between the Characteristics of the Mother, The Gestation and The Prenatal Attachment. (2020): 651 - 656. 10.21763/tjfmpc.739981 |
| MLA | KAPISIZ Satı GÜL,VAR Esra ÇALIK,DUYAN Veli Relation Between the Characteristics of the Mother, The Gestation and The Prenatal Attachment. , 2020, ss.651 - 656. 10.21763/tjfmpc.739981 |
| AMA | KAPISIZ S,VAR E,DUYAN V Relation Between the Characteristics of the Mother, The Gestation and The Prenatal Attachment. . 2020; 651 - 656. 10.21763/tjfmpc.739981 |
| Vancouver | KAPISIZ S,VAR E,DUYAN V Relation Between the Characteristics of the Mother, The Gestation and The Prenatal Attachment. . 2020; 651 - 656. 10.21763/tjfmpc.739981 |
| IEEE | KAPISIZ S,VAR E,DUYAN V "Relation Between the Characteristics of the Mother, The Gestation and The Prenatal Attachment." , ss.651 - 656, 2020. 10.21763/tjfmpc.739981 |
| ISNAD | KAPISIZ, Satı GÜL vd. "Relation Between the Characteristics of the Mother, The Gestation and The Prenatal Attachment". (2020), 651-656. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.739981 |
| APA | KAPISIZ S, VAR E, DUYAN V (2020). Relation Between the Characteristics of the Mother, The Gestation and The Prenatal Attachment. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 14(4), 651 - 656. 10.21763/tjfmpc.739981 |
| Chicago | KAPISIZ Satı GÜL,VAR Esra ÇALIK,DUYAN Veli Relation Between the Characteristics of the Mother, The Gestation and The Prenatal Attachment. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 14, no.4 (2020): 651 - 656. 10.21763/tjfmpc.739981 |
| MLA | KAPISIZ Satı GÜL,VAR Esra ÇALIK,DUYAN Veli Relation Between the Characteristics of the Mother, The Gestation and The Prenatal Attachment. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, vol.14, no.4, 2020, ss.651 - 656. 10.21763/tjfmpc.739981 |
| AMA | KAPISIZ S,VAR E,DUYAN V Relation Between the Characteristics of the Mother, The Gestation and The Prenatal Attachment. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 2020; 14(4): 651 - 656. 10.21763/tjfmpc.739981 |
| Vancouver | KAPISIZ S,VAR E,DUYAN V Relation Between the Characteristics of the Mother, The Gestation and The Prenatal Attachment. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 2020; 14(4): 651 - 656. 10.21763/tjfmpc.739981 |
| IEEE | KAPISIZ S,VAR E,DUYAN V "Relation Between the Characteristics of the Mother, The Gestation and The Prenatal Attachment." Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 14, ss.651 - 656, 2020. 10.21763/tjfmpc.739981 |
| ISNAD | KAPISIZ, Satı GÜL vd. "Relation Between the Characteristics of the Mother, The Gestation and The Prenatal Attachment". Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 14/4 (2020), 651-656. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.739981 |
