Effects of genotype on the biomechanical parameters and composition of bone in the laying hen embryos

Karakan, Tuğba; Taban, Suleyman; Demir, Teyfik; Onbaşılar, Esin Ebru; Erbay elibol, Fatma kubra

doi:10.33988/auvfd.690049

Effects of genotype on the biomechanical parameters and composition of bone in the laying hen embryos

Fatma Kübra ERBAY ELIBOL, (TOBB İktisat ve Teknoloji Üniversitesi, Biyomedikal Mühendisliği Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye)

E. Ebru ONBAŞILAR, (Ankara Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Hayvancılık ve Yetiştiriciliği Anabilim Dalı, Ankara, Türkiye)

Tuğba KARAKAN, (Ankara Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Hayvan Besleme ve Beslenme Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, Ankara, Türkiye)

Süleyman TABAN, (Ankara Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye)

Teyfik DEMİR (TOBB Ekonomi ve Teknoloji Üniversitesi, Makina Mühendisliği Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye)

Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi

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Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 68 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 39 - 46 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.33988/auvfd.690049 İndeks Tarihi: 28-06-2021

Effects of genotype on the biomechanical parameters and composition of bone in the laying hen embryos

Öz:

Bone problems are highly prevalent in laying hens. These problems affect the welfare, production and economic losses. Bone development begins in the embryonic period, and if the skeletal system develops well at that time, the subsequent production period can be affected positively. The present experiment aimed to investigate the effect of genotype on biomechanical parameters and composition of bone in the laying hen embryos. For this purpose, 360 fertilized eggs were obtained from two brown (Atak-S and BrownNick) and two white (Atabey and Nick) layer breeders and incubated. Metatarsus, tibia and femur properties were examined on the embryonic d 19 and 21. Results showed that genotype played an important role in determining the biomechanicalproperties and mineral composition of the metatarsus, tibia and femur in the embryonic period. Examined bone characteristics improved with embryonic age. The least mineralization was observed in the metatarsus bone.In conclusion, bone properties were infleunced from the genotype. However, these differences were not related with laying hens being white or brown.The effect of the interaction between genotype and embryonic age on the bone properties should be considered.

Anahtar Kelime:

Yumurtacı tavuk embriyolarında genotipin kemik biyomekanik özellikleri ve bileşimine etkileri

Öz:

Yumurtacı tavuklarda kemik sorunları oldukça yaygındır. Bu sorunlar refahı, üretimi ve ekonomik kayıpları etkiler. Kemik gelişimi embriyonik dönemde başladığından bu dönemde iskelet sistemi iyi gelişirse, sonraki üretim periyodu olumlu yönde etkilenebilir. Bu çalışmada genotipin yumurtacı tavuk embriyolarında kemiğin biyomekanik özellikleri ve bileşimine etkisini incelemek amaçlanmıştır.Bu amaçla iki kahverengi (Atak-S ve Kahverengi Nick) ve iki beyaz (Atabey ve Nick) yumurtacı damızlıklardan elde edilen 360 adet döllü yumurta toplanmış ve inkübe edilmiştir. Embiyonik dönemin 19 ve 21. günlerinde metatarsus, tibia ve femur özellikleri incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar, embriyonik dönemde genotipin metatarsus, tibia ve femurun biyomekanik özellikleri ve mineral bileşiminde önemli bir rol oynadığını göstermiştir. Embriyonik yaşın artmasıyla incelenen kemik özellikleri iyileşmiştir. En az minerilizasyon metatarsus kemiğinde gözlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, kemik özellikleri genotipten etkilenmiştir. Fakat bu farklılıklar beyaz veya kahverengi yumurtacı tavuk olmasıyla ilişkili değildir.Genotip ve embriyonik yaş arasındaki etkileşimin kemik özellikleri üzerindeki etkisi dikkate alınmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	Erbay elibol F, Onbaşılar E, Karakan T, Taban S, Demir T (2021). Effects of genotype on the biomechanical parameters and composition of bone in the laying hen embryos. , 39 - 46. 10.33988/auvfd.690049
Chicago	Erbay elibol Fatma kubra,Onbaşılar Esin Ebru,Karakan Tuğba,Taban Suleyman,Demir Teyfik Effects of genotype on the biomechanical parameters and composition of bone in the laying hen embryos. (2021): 39 - 46. 10.33988/auvfd.690049
MLA	Erbay elibol Fatma kubra,Onbaşılar Esin Ebru,Karakan Tuğba,Taban Suleyman,Demir Teyfik Effects of genotype on the biomechanical parameters and composition of bone in the laying hen embryos. , 2021, ss.39 - 46. 10.33988/auvfd.690049
AMA	Erbay elibol F,Onbaşılar E,Karakan T,Taban S,Demir T Effects of genotype on the biomechanical parameters and composition of bone in the laying hen embryos. . 2021; 39 - 46. 10.33988/auvfd.690049
Vancouver	Erbay elibol F,Onbaşılar E,Karakan T,Taban S,Demir T Effects of genotype on the biomechanical parameters and composition of bone in the laying hen embryos. . 2021; 39 - 46. 10.33988/auvfd.690049
IEEE	Erbay elibol F,Onbaşılar E,Karakan T,Taban S,Demir T "Effects of genotype on the biomechanical parameters and composition of bone in the laying hen embryos." , ss.39 - 46, 2021. 10.33988/auvfd.690049
ISNAD	Erbay elibol, Fatma kubra vd. "Effects of genotype on the biomechanical parameters and composition of bone in the laying hen embryos". (2021), 39-46. https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.690049

APA	Erbay elibol F, Onbaşılar E, Karakan T, Taban S, Demir T (2021). Effects of genotype on the biomechanical parameters and composition of bone in the laying hen embryos. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 68(1), 39 - 46. 10.33988/auvfd.690049
Chicago	Erbay elibol Fatma kubra,Onbaşılar Esin Ebru,Karakan Tuğba,Taban Suleyman,Demir Teyfik Effects of genotype on the biomechanical parameters and composition of bone in the laying hen embryos. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 68, no.1 (2021): 39 - 46. 10.33988/auvfd.690049
MLA	Erbay elibol Fatma kubra,Onbaşılar Esin Ebru,Karakan Tuğba,Taban Suleyman,Demir Teyfik Effects of genotype on the biomechanical parameters and composition of bone in the laying hen embryos. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.68, no.1, 2021, ss.39 - 46. 10.33988/auvfd.690049
AMA	Erbay elibol F,Onbaşılar E,Karakan T,Taban S,Demir T Effects of genotype on the biomechanical parameters and composition of bone in the laying hen embryos. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021; 68(1): 39 - 46. 10.33988/auvfd.690049
Vancouver	Erbay elibol F,Onbaşılar E,Karakan T,Taban S,Demir T Effects of genotype on the biomechanical parameters and composition of bone in the laying hen embryos. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021; 68(1): 39 - 46. 10.33988/auvfd.690049
IEEE	Erbay elibol F,Onbaşılar E,Karakan T,Taban S,Demir T "Effects of genotype on the biomechanical parameters and composition of bone in the laying hen embryos." Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 68, ss.39 - 46, 2021. 10.33988/auvfd.690049
ISNAD	Erbay elibol, Fatma kubra vd. "Effects of genotype on the biomechanical parameters and composition of bone in the laying hen embryos". Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 68/1 (2021), 39-46. https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.690049