Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 60 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 57 - 64 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.16955/bitkorb.682217 İndeks Tarihi: 30-06-2021

Nohutta sorun olan Rhizoctonia tür ve anastomosis gruplarına karşı bazı nohut çeşitlerinin reaksiyonlarının belirlenmesi

Öz:
Bu çalışma nohutta kök ve kök boğazı çürüklüğüne nedenolan Rhizoctonia solani AG-4, AG-5, binükleat Rhizoctoniaspp. ve R. bataticola (Sin: Macrophomina phaseolina)etmenlerine karşı bazı nohut çeşitlerinin reaksiyonlarınınbelirlenmesi amacıyla in vitro ve in vivo (petri ve saksı)denemeleri şeklinde yürütülmüştür. R. solani AG-4 ve AG-5izolatlarına karşı test edilen tüm nohut çeşitleri her ikiçalışmada da hassas reaksiyon göstermiş olup, bu etmenlerintest edilen tüm bitkilerde çıkış öncesi çökertene nedenolduğu belirlenmiştir. Binükleat Rhizoctonia sp. izolatınakarşı Gökçe çeşidinin her iki çalışmada da dayanıklıreaksiyon gösterdiği gözlenmiştir. R. bataticola izolatınakarşı ise in vitro da tüm çeşitler hassas reaksiyon gösterirken,in vivo da Aksu çeşidi dayanıklı olarak değerlendirilmiştir.Bilgilerimize göre bu çalışma, ülkemizde Rhizoctoniaspp. izolatlarına karşı nohut çeşitlerinin reaksiyonlarınınbelirlendiği ilk çalışma niteliğindedir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Determination of the reactions of some chickpea cultivars against Rhizoctonia species and anastomosis groups threatening chickpea

Öz:
This study was conducted to determine the reactions of some chickpea cultivars against Rhizoctonia solani AG-4, AG-5, binucleate Rhizoctonia sp., and R. bataticola (Syn: Macrophomina phaseolina) causing root and crown rot on chickpea under in vitro and in vivo conditions. All chickpea cultivars tested against R. solani AG-4 and AG-5 isolates showed a susceptible reaction in both studies, and these agents were determined to cause pre-emergence damping-off in all plants tested. Cultivar Gökce was resistant to binucleate Rhizoctonia sp. isolate in both experiments. While all the cultivars showed a susceptible reaction to R. bataticola isolate, cultivar Aksu was evaluated as resistant in the trial. According to our knowledge, this is the first study on the determination of the reactions of chickpea cultivars against Rhizoctonia spp. in Turkey.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Aghakhani M., Dubey S.C., 2009. Morphological and pathogenic variation among isolates of Rhizoctonia bataticola causing dry root rot of chickpea. Indian Phytopathology, 62 (2), 183-189.
  • Aydın M.H., İnal B., 2019. Genetic characterization and virulence of Fusarium spp. isolated from chickpea. Cellular and Molecular Biology, 65 (1), 56-60.
  • Basbagci G., Unal F., Uysal A., Dolar F.S., (2019). Identification and pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia solani AG-4 causing root rot on chickpea in Turkey. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 17 (2), e1007, 12 p.
  • Bhatt J., 1993. Reaction of chickpea cultivars to Rhizoctonia bataticola (Taub) Butler. Indian Journal of Pulses Research, 6 (1), 118-119.
  • Carling, D.E., Pope E.J., Brainard K.A., Carter D.A., 1999. Characterization of mycorrhizal isolates of Rhizoctonia solani from an orchid, including AG-12, a new anastomosis group. Phytopathology 89 (10), 942-946.
  • Carling D.E., Baird R.E., Gitaitis R.D., Brainard K.A., Kuninaga S., 2002. Characterization of AG-13, a newly reported anastomosis group of Rhizoctonia solani. Phytopathology, 92 (8), 893-899.
  • Demirci E., 1998. Rhizoctonia species and anastomosis groups isolated from barley and wheat in Erzurum, Turkey. Plant Pathology, 47 (1), 10-15.
  • Demirci E., Eken C., Kantar F., 1999. Pathogenicity of wilt and root rot pathogens of chickpea cv. Aziziye-94. Journal of Turkish Phytopathology, 28 (1-2), 25-32.
  • Desai P.B., Patil B.S., Vijayakumar A.G., Basavarajappa M.P., Subramanya A.E.S., Bharadwaj C., Kulkarni V.R., 2017. Dry root rot resistance in chickpea: studies on genetic and molecular variations.Vegetos: An International Journal of Plant Research, 30, 23-28.
  • Dolar F.S., 1996. Survey of chickpea diseases in Ankara, Turkey. International Chickpea and Pigeonpea Newsletter, 3, 33-35.
  • Dolar F.S., Nirenberg H.I., 1998. Cylindrocarpon tonkinense Bugn.-a new pathogen of chickpea. Journal of Phytopathology, 146 (10), 521-523.
  • Dubey S.C., Tripathi A., Upadhyay B.K., Thakur M., 2011. Pathogenic behaviour of leguminous isolates of Rhizoctonia solani collected from different indian agro-ecological regions. The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 81 (10), 948-953.
  • Ganeshamoorthi P., Dubey S.C., 2013. Anastomosis grouping and genetic diversity analysis of Rhizoctonia solani isolates causing wet root rot in chickpea. African Journal of Biotechnology, 12 (43), 6159-6169.
  • Gupta O., Rathi M., Mishra M., 2012. Screening for resistance against Rhizoctonia bataticola causing dry root rot in chickpea. Journal of Food Legumes, 25 (2), 139-141.
  • Hwang S.F., Gossen B.D., Chang K.F., Turnbull G.D., Howard R.J., Blade S.F., 2003. Etiology, impact and control of Rhizoctonia seedling blight and root rot of chickpea on the Canadian prairies. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 83 (4), 959-967.
  • Ichielevich-Auster M., Sneh B., Koltin Y., Barash I., 1985. Suppression of damping-off caused by Rhizoctonia species by a nonpathogenic isolate of R. solani. Phytopathology, 75, 1080-1084.
  • Jayalakshmi S.K., Usharani S., Benagi V.I., Mannur D.M., 2008. Sources of resistance to dry root rot of chickpea caused by Rhizoctonia bataticola. Agricultural Science Digest, 28 (2), 147-148.
  • Karaca G.H., Özkoç İ., Erper İ., 2002. Determination of anastomosis grouping of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn isolates associated with bean plants grown in Samsun, Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 5 (4), 434-437.
  • Khan R.A., Bhat T.A., Kumar K., 2012. Management of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) dry root rot caused by Rhizoctonia bataticola (Taub.) Butler. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, 3 (4), 1539-1548.
  • Kim D.S., Cook R.J., Weller D.M., 1997. Bacillus sp. L324-92 for biological control of three root diseases of wheat grown with reduced tillage. Phytopathology, 87, 551-558.
  • Lakhran L., Ahir R.R., 2018. Integrated management and host plant resistance against dry root rot [Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi.) Goid] of chickpea. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 7 (7), 1266- 1273.
  • Lakhran L., Ahir R.R., Choudhary M., Choudhary S., 2018. Isolation, purification, identification and pathogenicity of Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid caused dry root rot of chickpea. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 7 (3), 3314-3317.
  • Leyva G.A.F., Gallegos J.A.A., Murrieta P.F.O., Valenzuela I.P., Bravo A.A., Soto M.R., Félix S.V., 2019. Distribution of fungi associated with chickpea root rot. Revista mexicana de ciencias agrícolas, 10 (1), 131-142.
  • Mekonene D.A., 2018. Assessment of chickpea wilt/root rots intensity, pathogen identification and evaluation of chickpea varieties for resistance against the pathogens in West Shewa, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. Degree Of Master of Science In Plant Pathology, Ambo University, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences, Department of Plant Sciences, Ambo, 96 p.
  • Mohammadi M., Banihashemi M., Hedjaroude G.A., Rahimian H., 2003. Genetic diversity among iranian isolates of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn anastomosis group 1 subgroups based on isozyme analysis and total soluble protein pattern. Journal of Phytopatology, 151 (3), 162-170.
  • Ogoshi A., 1996. Introduction – the genus Rhizoctonia. In: Rhizoctonia species: Taxonomy, Molecular Biology, Ecology, Pathology and Disease Control. Sneh B., Jabaji-Hare S., Neate S., Dijst G. (eds.). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1–9 p.
  • Pande S., Kishore G.K., Rao J.N., 2004. Evaluation of chickpea lines for resistance to dry root rot caused by Rhizoctonia. International Chickpea and Pigeonpea Newsletter, 11 (2), 37-38.
  • Pande S., Kishore G.K., Upadhyaya H.D., Rao J.N., 2006. Identification of sources of multiple disease resistance in mini-core collection of chickpea. Plant Disease, 90 (9), 1214-1218.
  • Paulitz T.C., Smith J.D., Kidwell K.K., 2003. Virulence of Rhizoctonia oryzae on wheat and barley cultuvars from the Pacific Northwest. Plant Disease, 87 (1), 51-55.
  • Prasad J., Gaur V.K., Mehta S., 2014. Pathogenicity and characterization of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn inciting wet root rot in chickpea. The Journal of Rural and Agricultural Research, 14 (1), 12-14.
  • Reddy A.T., Gowda J., Saifulla M., 2016. Identification of sources resistant to dry root rot caused by Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Mysore Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 50 (2), 369-371.
  • Sharma M., Mangla U.N., Krishnamurthy M., Vedez V., Pande S., 2010. Drought and dry root rot of chickpea. 5th International Food Legumes Research Conference (IFLRC V), 2010 & 7th European Conference on Grain Legumes (AEP VII), 26-30 p.
  • Sharma M., Ghosh R., Sharma T.R., Pande S., 2012. Intra population diversity in Rhizocotonia bataticola causing DRR of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in India. African Journal of MicrobiolOgy Research, 6 (37), 6653–6660.
  • Sneh B., Burpee L., Ogoshi A., 1991. Identification of Rhizoctonia species. American Phytopathology Society Press, St. Paul, MN, USA, 133 p.
  • Soran H., 1977. The fungus disease situation of edible legumes in Turkey. Journal of Turkish Phytopathology, 6 (1), 1-7.
  • Talekar S.C., Lohithaswa H.C., Viswanatha K.P., 2017. Identification of resistant sources and DNA markers linked to genomic region conferring dry root rot resistance in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Plant Breeding, 136 (2), 161- 166.
  • Townsend G.K., Heuberger J.W., 1943. Methods for estimating losses caused by diseases in fungicide experiments. Plant Disease Reporter, 27, 340-343.
  • Tuncer G., Erdiller G., 1990. The identification of Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn anastomosis groups isolated from potato and some other crops in Central Anatolia. Journal of Turkish Phytopathology, 19 (2),89-93.
  • TÜİK, 2018. “http://www.tuik.gov.tr”http://www.tuik.gov.tr (erişim tarihi: 30.12.2019).
  • Yang G., Li C., 2012. General description of Rhizoctonia species complex. In: Plant Pathology, Cumagun, C.J.R. (ed.). InTech, Croatia, 41-52 pp.
  • Yücel S., Güncü M., 1991. Akdeniz Bölgesi yemeklik baklagillerinde görülen fungal hastalıklar. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 31 (1-4), 19-30.
APA BAŞBAĞCI G, DOLAR F (2020). Nohutta sorun olan Rhizoctonia tür ve anastomosis gruplarına karşı bazı nohut çeşitlerinin reaksiyonlarının belirlenmesi. , 57 - 64. 10.16955/bitkorb.682217
Chicago BAŞBAĞCI Gürkan,DOLAR Fatma Sara Nohutta sorun olan Rhizoctonia tür ve anastomosis gruplarına karşı bazı nohut çeşitlerinin reaksiyonlarının belirlenmesi. (2020): 57 - 64. 10.16955/bitkorb.682217
MLA BAŞBAĞCI Gürkan,DOLAR Fatma Sara Nohutta sorun olan Rhizoctonia tür ve anastomosis gruplarına karşı bazı nohut çeşitlerinin reaksiyonlarının belirlenmesi. , 2020, ss.57 - 64. 10.16955/bitkorb.682217
AMA BAŞBAĞCI G,DOLAR F Nohutta sorun olan Rhizoctonia tür ve anastomosis gruplarına karşı bazı nohut çeşitlerinin reaksiyonlarının belirlenmesi. . 2020; 57 - 64. 10.16955/bitkorb.682217
Vancouver BAŞBAĞCI G,DOLAR F Nohutta sorun olan Rhizoctonia tür ve anastomosis gruplarına karşı bazı nohut çeşitlerinin reaksiyonlarının belirlenmesi. . 2020; 57 - 64. 10.16955/bitkorb.682217
IEEE BAŞBAĞCI G,DOLAR F "Nohutta sorun olan Rhizoctonia tür ve anastomosis gruplarına karşı bazı nohut çeşitlerinin reaksiyonlarının belirlenmesi." , ss.57 - 64, 2020. 10.16955/bitkorb.682217
ISNAD BAŞBAĞCI, Gürkan - DOLAR, Fatma Sara. "Nohutta sorun olan Rhizoctonia tür ve anastomosis gruplarına karşı bazı nohut çeşitlerinin reaksiyonlarının belirlenmesi". (2020), 57-64. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.682217
APA BAŞBAĞCI G, DOLAR F (2020). Nohutta sorun olan Rhizoctonia tür ve anastomosis gruplarına karşı bazı nohut çeşitlerinin reaksiyonlarının belirlenmesi. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 60(3), 57 - 64. 10.16955/bitkorb.682217
Chicago BAŞBAĞCI Gürkan,DOLAR Fatma Sara Nohutta sorun olan Rhizoctonia tür ve anastomosis gruplarına karşı bazı nohut çeşitlerinin reaksiyonlarının belirlenmesi. Bitki Koruma Bülteni 60, no.3 (2020): 57 - 64. 10.16955/bitkorb.682217
MLA BAŞBAĞCI Gürkan,DOLAR Fatma Sara Nohutta sorun olan Rhizoctonia tür ve anastomosis gruplarına karşı bazı nohut çeşitlerinin reaksiyonlarının belirlenmesi. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, vol.60, no.3, 2020, ss.57 - 64. 10.16955/bitkorb.682217
AMA BAŞBAĞCI G,DOLAR F Nohutta sorun olan Rhizoctonia tür ve anastomosis gruplarına karşı bazı nohut çeşitlerinin reaksiyonlarının belirlenmesi. Bitki Koruma Bülteni. 2020; 60(3): 57 - 64. 10.16955/bitkorb.682217
Vancouver BAŞBAĞCI G,DOLAR F Nohutta sorun olan Rhizoctonia tür ve anastomosis gruplarına karşı bazı nohut çeşitlerinin reaksiyonlarının belirlenmesi. Bitki Koruma Bülteni. 2020; 60(3): 57 - 64. 10.16955/bitkorb.682217
IEEE BAŞBAĞCI G,DOLAR F "Nohutta sorun olan Rhizoctonia tür ve anastomosis gruplarına karşı bazı nohut çeşitlerinin reaksiyonlarının belirlenmesi." Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 60, ss.57 - 64, 2020. 10.16955/bitkorb.682217
ISNAD BAŞBAĞCI, Gürkan - DOLAR, Fatma Sara. "Nohutta sorun olan Rhizoctonia tür ve anastomosis gruplarına karşı bazı nohut çeşitlerinin reaksiyonlarının belirlenmesi". Bitki Koruma Bülteni 60/3 (2020), 57-64. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.682217