Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 37 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 271 - 281 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.4274/tjh.galenos.2020.2020.0334 İndeks Tarihi: 05-07-2021

Clinical Features and Outcomes of 23 Patients with WiskottAldrich Syndrome: A Single-Center Experience

Öz:
Objective: Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) is an X-linked primaryimmune deficiency characterized by microthrombocytopenia, eczema,and recurrent infections. We aimed to evaluate the clinical featuresand outcomes of a WAS cohort.Materials and Methods: We retrospectively evaluated the clinicalcourses, immunological features, treatments, and outcomes in a totalof 23 WAS patients together with data related to 11 transplantedcases among them between 1982 and 2019.Results: Before admission, 11 patients (48%) were misdiagnosed withimmune thrombocytopenia. WAS scores were mostly 4 or 5. Elevenpatients were transplanted and they had an overall survival rate of100% during a median follow-up period of 8.5 years (range: 8 monthsto 20 years). Five patients who were not transplanted died at a medianof 7 years (range: 2-26 years). Nontransplanted patients had highmorbidity due to organ damage, mostly caused by autoimmunity,bleeding, and infections. Two novel mutations were also defined.Conclusion: All male babies with microthrombocytopenia should beevaluated for WAS. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation should beperformed at the earliest age with the best possible donors
Anahtar Kelime:

Wiskott-Aldrich Sendromlu 23 Hastanın Klinik Özellikleri ve Sonuçları: Tek Merkez Deneyimi

Öz:
Amaç: Wiskott-Aldrich Sendromu (WAS) X’e bağlı geçen mikrotrombositopeni, egzema ve tekrarlayan enfeksiyonlarla karakterize bir primer immün yetmezliktir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: 1982-2019 yılları arasında izlediğimiz toplam 23 WAS’li hastanın klinik seyirleri, immünolojik özellikleri ve nakil yapılan 11 hastanın nakil ilişkili verileri retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Başvurudan önce 11 hasta yanlışlıkla immün trombositopeni tanısı almıştı. WAS skoru çoğunlukla 4 ve 5 puandı. On bir hastaya nakil yapıldı ve ortanca 8,5 yıl (8 ay-20 yıl) izlem süresinde hayatta kalma oranı %100 oldu. Nakil yapılamayan 5 hasta ortanca 7 yılda (2- 26 yıl) kaybedildi. Nakil yapılmayan hastalar çoğunlukla otoimmünite, kanama ve enfeksiyonların neden olduğu organ hasarları nedeniyle yüksek morbiditeye sahipti. Ayrıca, iki yeni mutasyon tanımlandı. Sonuç: Mikrotrombositopenisi olan tüm erkek bebekler WAS açısından değerlendirilmelidir. Hematopoetik kök hücre nakli mümkün olan en iyi donörlerle en erken yaşta yapılmalıdır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Kısa Bildiri Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Wiskott A. Familiärer, angeborener Morbus Werlhofii? Monastsschr Kinderheilkd 1937;68:212-216.
  • 2. Aldrich RA, Steinberg AG, Campbell DC. Pedigree demonstrating a sexlinked recessive condition characterized by draining ears, eczematoid dermatitis and bloody diarrhea. Pediatrics 1954;13:133-139.
  • 3. Derry JM, Ochs HD, Francke U. Isolation of a novel gene mutated in WiskottAldrich syndrome. Cell 1994;78:635-644.
  • 4. Caron E. Regulation of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein and related molecules. Curr Opin Cell Biol 2002;14:82-87.
  • 5. Notarangelo LD, Miao CH, Ochs HD. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. Curr Opin Hematol 2008;15:30-36.
  • 6. Puck JM, Candotti F. Lessons from the Wiskott Aldrich syndrome. N Engl J Med 2006;355:1759-1761.
  • 7. Sullivan KE, Mullen CA, Blaese RM, Winkelstein JA. A multiinstitutional survey of the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. J Pediatr 1994;125(6 Pt 1):876- 885.
  • 8. Zhu Q, Watanabe C, Liu T, Hollenbaugh D, Blaese RM, Kanner SB, Aruffo A, Ochs HD. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome/X-linked thrombocytopenia: WASP gene mutations, protein expression, and phenotype. Blood 1997;90:2680- 2689.
  • 9. Ochs HD, Rosen FS. The Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. In: Ochs HD, Edvard Smith CI, Puck JM (eds). Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases. New York, Oxford University Press, 1999.
  • 10. Babacan E, Ikincioğulları A, Dogu F, Akar E, Günlemez A, Yigit S, Cin S. Wiskott Aldrich sendromu: beş vakanın immunolojik özellikleri ve klinik izlemi. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi 1997;40:233-244.
  • 11. Ozsahin H, Cavazzana-Calvo M, Notarangelo LD, Schulz A, Thrasher AJ, Mazzolari E, Slatter MA, Le Deist F, Blanche S, Veys P, Fasth A, Bredius R, Sedlacek P, Wulffraat N, Ortega J, Heilmann C, O’Meara A, Wachowiak J, Kalwak K, Matthes-Martin S, Gungor T, Ikinciogullari A, Landais P, Cant AJ, Friedrich W, Fischer A. Long-term outcome following hematopoietic stemcell transplantation in Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome: collaborative study of the European Society for Immunodeficiencies and European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. Blood 2008;111:439-445.
  • 12. Iguchi A, Cho Y, Yabe H, Kato S, Kato K, Hara J, Koh K, Takita J, Ishihara T, Inoue M, Imai K, Nakayama H, Hashii Y, Morimoto A, Atsuta Y, Morio T; Hereditary Disorder Working Group of the Japan Society for Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation. Long-term outcome and chimerism in patients with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome treated by hematopoietic cell transplantation: a retrospective nationwide survey. Int J Hematol 2019;110:364-369.
  • 13. Elfeky RA, Furtado-Silva JM, Chiesa R, Rao K, Amrolia P, Lucchini G, Gilmour K, Adams S, Bibi S, Worth A, Thrasher AJ, Qasim W, Veys P. One hundred percent survival after transplantation of 34 patients with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome over 20 Years. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2018;142:1654-1656.
  • 14. Ochs HD, Thrasher AJ. The Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2006;117:725-738.
  • 15. Candotti F. Clinical manifestations and pathophysiological mechanisms of the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. J Clin Immunol 2018;38:13-27.
  • 16. Massaad MJ, Ramesh N, Geha RS. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome: a comprehensive review. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2013;1285:26-43.
  • 17. Ochs HD, Filipovich AH, Veys P, Cowan MJ, Kapoor N. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome: diagnosis, clinical and laboratory manifestations, and treatment. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2009;15(1 Suppl):84-90.
  • 18. Conley ME, Notarangelo LD, Etzioni A. Diagnostic criteria for primary immunodeficiencies. Clin Immunol 1999;3:190-197.
  • 19. Lutskiy MI, Rosen FS, Remold-O’Donnell E. Genotype-proteotype linkage in the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. J Immunol 2005;175:1329-1336.
  • 20. Doğu F, Ariga T, Ikincioğullari A, Bozdoğan G, Aytekin C, Metin A, Babacan E. A case of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome with de novo mutation at exon 4. Turk J Pediatr 2006;48:66-68.
  • 21. Öztürk A, Doğu F, Taşır Yılmaz S, Özdağ H, İkincioğulları A. IVS10 + 1 G > A and IVS9 + 1G > C splicing mutations in WAS gene. 100th J Project Meeting selected abstracts. J Clin Immunol 2014;34:696-747 (abstract).
  • 22. Kaya Z, Muluk C, Hakoloğlu Ş, Tufan LŞ. A novel mutation in a child with atypical Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome complicated by cytomegalovirus infection. Turk J Hematol 2019;36:52-71.
  • 23. Imai K, Morio T, Zhu Y, Jin Y, Itoh S, Kajiwara M, Yata J, Mizutani S, Ochs HD, Nonoyama S. Clinical course of patients with WASP gene mutations. Blood 2004;103:456-464.
  • 24. Kim MK, Kim ES, Kim DS, Choi IH, Moon T, Yoon CN, Shin JS. Two novel mutations of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome: the molecular prediction of interaction between the mutated WASP L101P with WASP-interacting protein by molecular modeling. Biochim Biophys Acta 2004;1690:134-140.
  • 25. Human Gene Mutation Database. Available online at http://www.hgmd. cf.ac.uk/ac/gene.php?gene=WAS.
  • 26. Suri D, Singh S, Rawat A, Gupta A, Kamae C, Honma K, Nakagawa N, Imai K, Nonoyama S, Oshima K, Mitsuiki N, Ohara O, Bilhou-Nabera C, Proust A, Ahluwalia J, Dogra S, Saikia B, Minz RW, Sehgal S. Clinical profile and genetic basis of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome at Chandigarh, North India. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol 2012;30:71-78.
  • 27. Nugent DJ. Childhood immune thrombocytopenic purpura. Blood Rev 2002;16:27-29.
  • 28. Karalexi MA, Tzanoudaki M, Fryganas A, Gkergki A, Spyropoulou D, Papadopoulou A, Papaevangelou V, Petrocheilos I. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome misdiagnosed as immune thrombocytopenic purpura: a case report. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2018;40:240-242.
  • 29. Jin YY, Wu J, Chen TX, Chen J. When WAS gene diagnosis is needed: seeking clues through comparison between patients with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome and idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Front Immunol 2019;10:1549.
  • 30. Patil RB, Shanmukhaiah C, Jijina F, Bamborde S, Wasekar N, Toshniwal M, Mohite A, Patil V. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome presenting with JMML-like blood picture and normal sized platelets. Case Rep Hematol 2016;2016:8230786.
  • 31. Sano H, Kobayashi R, Suzuki D, Yasuda K, Nakanishi M, Nagashima T, Yamada M, Kobayashi K. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome with unusual clinical features similar to juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia. Int J Hematol 2012;96:279- 283.
  • 32. Rivers E, Worth A, Thrasher AJ, Burns SO. How I manage patients with Wiskott Aldrich syndrome. Br J Haematol 2019;185:647-655.
  • 33. Skoric MD, Dimitrijevic A, Cuturilo G, Ivanovski P. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome with macrothrombocytopenia. Indian Pediatr 2014;51:1015-1016. 34. Mazumdar J, Kanjilal S, Das A. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome with normalsized platelets in an eighteen-month old boy: a rare mutation. J Pediatr Rev 2015;3:38-41.
  • 35. Fathi M, Shahraki H, Sharif Rahmani E, Rahimi H, Omidi P, Darvishi S, Abazari MF, Hosseini A. Whole exome sequencing of an X-linked thrombocytopenia patient with normal sized platelets. Avicenna J Med Biotechnol 2019;11:253-258.
  • 36. Dupuis-Girod S, Medioni J, Haddad E, Quartier P, Cavazzana-Calvo M, Le Deist F, de Saint Basile G, Delaunay J, Schwarz K, Casanova JL, Blanche S, Fischer A. Autoimmunity in Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome: risk factors, clinical features, and outcome in a single-center cohort of 55 patients. Pediatrics 2003;111(5 Pt 1):e622-e627.
  • 37. Buchbinder D, Nugent DJ, Fillipovich AH. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome: diagnosis, current management, and emerging treatments. Appl Clin Genet 2014;7:55-66.
  • 38. Filipovich AH, Stone JV, Tomany SC, Ireland M, Kollman C, Pelz CJ, Casper JT, Cowan MJ, Edwards JR, Fasth A, Gale RP, Junker A, Kamani NR, Loechelt BJ, Pietryga DW, Ringdén O, Vowels M, Hegland J, Williams AV, Klein JP, Sobocinski KA, Rowlings PA, Horowitz MM. Impact of donor type on outcome of bone marrow transplantation for Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome: collaborative study of the International Bone Marrow Transplant Registry and the National Marrow Donor Program. Blood 2001;97:1598-1603.
  • 39. Burroughs LM, Petrovic A, Brazauskas R, Liu X, Griffith LM, Ochs HD, Bleesing JJ, Edwards S, Dvorak CC, Chaudhury S, Prockop SE, Quinones R, Goldman FD, Quigg TC, Chandrakasan S, Smith AR, Parikh S, Dávila Saldaña BJ, Thakar MS, Phelan R, Shenoy S, Forbes LR, Martinez C, Chellapandian D, Shereck E, Miller HK, Kapoor N, Barnum JL, Chong H, Shyr DC, Chen K, Abu-Arja R, Shah AJ, Weinacht KG, Moore TB, Joshi A, DeSantes KB, Gillio AP, Cuvelier GDE, Keller MD, Rozmus J, Torgerson T, Pulsipher MA, Haddad E, Sullivan KE, Logan BR, Kohn DB, Puck JM, Notarangelo LD, Pai SY, Rawlings DJ, Cowan MJ. Excellent outcomes following hematopoietic cell transplantation for Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome: a PIDTC report. Blood 2020;135:2094-2105.
  • 40. Doğu F, Kurtuluş-Ulküer M, Bilge Y, Bozdoğan G, Ulküer U, Malhatun E, Ikincioğullari A, Babacan E. Stable mixed chimerism after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. Pediatr Transplant 2006;10:395-399.
  • 41. Ferrua F, Cicalese MP, Galimberti S, Giannelli S, Dionisio F, Barzaghi F, Migliavacca M, Bernardo ME, Calbi V, Assanelli AA, Facchini M, Fossati C, Albertazzi E, Scaramuzza S, Brigida I, Scala S, Basso-Ricci L, Pajno R, Casiraghi M, Canarutto D, Salerio FA, Albert MH, Bartoli A, Wolf HM, Fiori R, Silvani P, Gattillo S, Villa A, Biasco L, Dott C, Culme-Seymour EJ, van Rossem K, Atkinson G, Valsecchi MG, Roncarolo MG, Ciceri F, Naldini L, Aiuti A. Lentiviral haemopoietic stem/progenitor cell gene therapy for treatment of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome: interim results of a non-randomised, openlabel, phase 1/2 clinical study. Lancet Haematol 2019;6:e239-e253.
APA HASKOLOĞLU Ş, ÖZTÜRK A, ÖZTÜRK G, Kostel Bal S, İslamoğlu C, BASKIN K, Ceylaner S, SATIROĞLU L, Dogu F, İKİNCİOĞULLARI A (2020). Clinical Features and Outcomes of 23 Patients with WiskottAldrich Syndrome: A Single-Center Experience. , 271 - 281. 10.4274/tjh.galenos.2020.2020.0334
Chicago HASKOLOĞLU Şule,ÖZTÜRK Ayşenur,ÖZTÜRK Gökcan,Kostel Bal Sevgi,İslamoğlu Candan,BASKIN Kübra,Ceylaner Serdar,SATIROĞLU Lale TUFAN,Dogu Figen,İKİNCİOĞULLARI Aydan Clinical Features and Outcomes of 23 Patients with WiskottAldrich Syndrome: A Single-Center Experience. (2020): 271 - 281. 10.4274/tjh.galenos.2020.2020.0334
MLA HASKOLOĞLU Şule,ÖZTÜRK Ayşenur,ÖZTÜRK Gökcan,Kostel Bal Sevgi,İslamoğlu Candan,BASKIN Kübra,Ceylaner Serdar,SATIROĞLU Lale TUFAN,Dogu Figen,İKİNCİOĞULLARI Aydan Clinical Features and Outcomes of 23 Patients with WiskottAldrich Syndrome: A Single-Center Experience. , 2020, ss.271 - 281. 10.4274/tjh.galenos.2020.2020.0334
AMA HASKOLOĞLU Ş,ÖZTÜRK A,ÖZTÜRK G,Kostel Bal S,İslamoğlu C,BASKIN K,Ceylaner S,SATIROĞLU L,Dogu F,İKİNCİOĞULLARI A Clinical Features and Outcomes of 23 Patients with WiskottAldrich Syndrome: A Single-Center Experience. . 2020; 271 - 281. 10.4274/tjh.galenos.2020.2020.0334
Vancouver HASKOLOĞLU Ş,ÖZTÜRK A,ÖZTÜRK G,Kostel Bal S,İslamoğlu C,BASKIN K,Ceylaner S,SATIROĞLU L,Dogu F,İKİNCİOĞULLARI A Clinical Features and Outcomes of 23 Patients with WiskottAldrich Syndrome: A Single-Center Experience. . 2020; 271 - 281. 10.4274/tjh.galenos.2020.2020.0334
IEEE HASKOLOĞLU Ş,ÖZTÜRK A,ÖZTÜRK G,Kostel Bal S,İslamoğlu C,BASKIN K,Ceylaner S,SATIROĞLU L,Dogu F,İKİNCİOĞULLARI A "Clinical Features and Outcomes of 23 Patients with WiskottAldrich Syndrome: A Single-Center Experience." , ss.271 - 281, 2020. 10.4274/tjh.galenos.2020.2020.0334
ISNAD HASKOLOĞLU, Şule vd. "Clinical Features and Outcomes of 23 Patients with WiskottAldrich Syndrome: A Single-Center Experience". (2020), 271-281. https://doi.org/10.4274/tjh.galenos.2020.2020.0334
APA HASKOLOĞLU Ş, ÖZTÜRK A, ÖZTÜRK G, Kostel Bal S, İslamoğlu C, BASKIN K, Ceylaner S, SATIROĞLU L, Dogu F, İKİNCİOĞULLARI A (2020). Clinical Features and Outcomes of 23 Patients with WiskottAldrich Syndrome: A Single-Center Experience. Turkish Journal of Hematology, 37(4), 271 - 281. 10.4274/tjh.galenos.2020.2020.0334
Chicago HASKOLOĞLU Şule,ÖZTÜRK Ayşenur,ÖZTÜRK Gökcan,Kostel Bal Sevgi,İslamoğlu Candan,BASKIN Kübra,Ceylaner Serdar,SATIROĞLU Lale TUFAN,Dogu Figen,İKİNCİOĞULLARI Aydan Clinical Features and Outcomes of 23 Patients with WiskottAldrich Syndrome: A Single-Center Experience. Turkish Journal of Hematology 37, no.4 (2020): 271 - 281. 10.4274/tjh.galenos.2020.2020.0334
MLA HASKOLOĞLU Şule,ÖZTÜRK Ayşenur,ÖZTÜRK Gökcan,Kostel Bal Sevgi,İslamoğlu Candan,BASKIN Kübra,Ceylaner Serdar,SATIROĞLU Lale TUFAN,Dogu Figen,İKİNCİOĞULLARI Aydan Clinical Features and Outcomes of 23 Patients with WiskottAldrich Syndrome: A Single-Center Experience. Turkish Journal of Hematology, vol.37, no.4, 2020, ss.271 - 281. 10.4274/tjh.galenos.2020.2020.0334
AMA HASKOLOĞLU Ş,ÖZTÜRK A,ÖZTÜRK G,Kostel Bal S,İslamoğlu C,BASKIN K,Ceylaner S,SATIROĞLU L,Dogu F,İKİNCİOĞULLARI A Clinical Features and Outcomes of 23 Patients with WiskottAldrich Syndrome: A Single-Center Experience. Turkish Journal of Hematology. 2020; 37(4): 271 - 281. 10.4274/tjh.galenos.2020.2020.0334
Vancouver HASKOLOĞLU Ş,ÖZTÜRK A,ÖZTÜRK G,Kostel Bal S,İslamoğlu C,BASKIN K,Ceylaner S,SATIROĞLU L,Dogu F,İKİNCİOĞULLARI A Clinical Features and Outcomes of 23 Patients with WiskottAldrich Syndrome: A Single-Center Experience. Turkish Journal of Hematology. 2020; 37(4): 271 - 281. 10.4274/tjh.galenos.2020.2020.0334
IEEE HASKOLOĞLU Ş,ÖZTÜRK A,ÖZTÜRK G,Kostel Bal S,İslamoğlu C,BASKIN K,Ceylaner S,SATIROĞLU L,Dogu F,İKİNCİOĞULLARI A "Clinical Features and Outcomes of 23 Patients with WiskottAldrich Syndrome: A Single-Center Experience." Turkish Journal of Hematology, 37, ss.271 - 281, 2020. 10.4274/tjh.galenos.2020.2020.0334
ISNAD HASKOLOĞLU, Şule vd. "Clinical Features and Outcomes of 23 Patients with WiskottAldrich Syndrome: A Single-Center Experience". Turkish Journal of Hematology 37/4 (2020), 271-281. https://doi.org/10.4274/tjh.galenos.2020.2020.0334