Comparison of development patterns of imported and native Bombus terrestris L. (Hymenoptera: APİDAE) colonies in the Mediterranean coastal region

Gurel, Fehmi; Gosterit, Ayhan

Comparison of development patterns of imported and native Bombus terrestris L. (Hymenoptera: APİDAE) colonies in the Mediterranean coastal region

Ayhan GÖSTERİT, (Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Antalya, Türkiye)

Fehmi GÜREL (Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Antalya, Türkiye)

Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences

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Yıl: 2005 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 393 - 398 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Comparison of development patterns of imported and native Bombus terrestris L. (Hymenoptera: APİDAE) colonies in the Mediterranean coastal region

Öz:

Bu çalışmada Akdeniz sahil bölgesinde bulunan yerel ve örtü altı yetiştiricilikte tozlaşmayı sağlamak için ithal edilen ticari Bombus terrestris arılarının koloni gelişim özelliklerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada 23 adedi doğadan toplanan ve 34 adedi ticari bir firmadan alınan toplam 57 adet ana arı kullanılmıştır. Doğadan toplanan ana arıların % 91'i ticari firmadan alınan ana arıların ise % 82'si yumurtlamıştır. Ana arıların koloni oluşturma oranı yaklaşık % 57 olarak belirlenmiştir. Ticari firmadan alınan ana arıların oluşturduğu koloniler ortalama 60,8 ± 12,70 adet ana arı üretmişken doğadan toplanan ana arıların oluşturduğu koloniler hiç ana arı üretmemiştir. Üretilen işçi arı sayısı, erkek arı sayısı, sosyal fazdaki dönüşüm ve rekabet noktası doğadan toplanan ana arıların oluşturduğu kolonilerde sırasıyla ortalama 167,2 ± 34,90 adet, 98,6 ± 21,50 adet, 18,9 ± 2,37 gün ve 37,3 ± 2,68 gün, ticari firmadan alınan ana arıların oluşturduğu kolonilerde ise 225,3 ± 30,90 adet, 156,0 ± 42,60 adet, 25,0 ± 3,69 gün ve 50,8 ± 4,44 gün olarak belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelime: bal arısı kolonileri yumurta bırakma arıcılık Akdeniz Bölgesi karşılaştırmalar yabani bal arısı kolonileri ana arılar Bombus Bombus terrestris ticari arıcılık tozlaşma

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği

Akdeniz Sahil bölgesindeki yerel ve ithal edilen ticari Bombus terrestris L. (Hymenoptera: apidae) Kolonilerinin gelişim özelliklerinin karşılaştırılması

Öz:

This study was carried out to compare the colony development patterns of native and commercially imported Bombus terrestris colonies, which were used in greenhouses for pollination in the Mediterranean coastal region. Total of 57 queens, 23 of which were collected from the field and 34 obtained from the commercial company, were used. 91% of the queens collected from the field and 82% of the queens obtained from the commercial company laid eggs. The colony foundation ratio of the queens was determined as approximately 57%. The colonies founded by the queens taken from the commercial company produced 60.8 ± 12.70 queens, while the colonies founded by the queens collected from the field did not produced queens. The numbers of workers and males produced, switch and competition points, in the social phase of the colonies founded by the queens collected from the field were determined to be an average of 167.2 ± 34.90 bees, 98.6 ± 21.50 bees, 18.9 ± 2.37 days and 37.3 ± 2.68 days, while those in the colonies founded by the queens taken from the commercial company were 225.3 ± 30.90 bees, 156.0 ± 42.60 bees, 25.0 ± 3.69 days and 50.8 ± 4.44 days, respectively.

Anahtar Kelime: comparisons wild honey bee colonies queen honey bees Bombus Bombus terrestris commercial beekeeping pollination honey bee colonies egg laying beekeeping Mediterranean Region

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	Gosterit A, Gurel F (2005). Comparison of development patterns of imported and native Bombus terrestris L. (Hymenoptera: APİDAE) colonies in the Mediterranean coastal region. , 393 - 398.
Chicago	Gosterit Ayhan,Gurel Fehmi Comparison of development patterns of imported and native Bombus terrestris L. (Hymenoptera: APİDAE) colonies in the Mediterranean coastal region. (2005): 393 - 398.
MLA	Gosterit Ayhan,Gurel Fehmi Comparison of development patterns of imported and native Bombus terrestris L. (Hymenoptera: APİDAE) colonies in the Mediterranean coastal region. , 2005, ss.393 - 398.
AMA	Gosterit A,Gurel F Comparison of development patterns of imported and native Bombus terrestris L. (Hymenoptera: APİDAE) colonies in the Mediterranean coastal region. . 2005; 393 - 398.
Vancouver	Gosterit A,Gurel F Comparison of development patterns of imported and native Bombus terrestris L. (Hymenoptera: APİDAE) colonies in the Mediterranean coastal region. . 2005; 393 - 398.
IEEE	Gosterit A,Gurel F "Comparison of development patterns of imported and native Bombus terrestris L. (Hymenoptera: APİDAE) colonies in the Mediterranean coastal region." , ss.393 - 398, 2005.
ISNAD	Gosterit, Ayhan - Gurel, Fehmi. "Comparison of development patterns of imported and native Bombus terrestris L. (Hymenoptera: APİDAE) colonies in the Mediterranean coastal region". (2005), 393-398.

APA	Gosterit A, Gurel F (2005). Comparison of development patterns of imported and native Bombus terrestris L. (Hymenoptera: APİDAE) colonies in the Mediterranean coastal region. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 29(2), 393 - 398.
Chicago	Gosterit Ayhan,Gurel Fehmi Comparison of development patterns of imported and native Bombus terrestris L. (Hymenoptera: APİDAE) colonies in the Mediterranean coastal region. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 29, no.2 (2005): 393 - 398.
MLA	Gosterit Ayhan,Gurel Fehmi Comparison of development patterns of imported and native Bombus terrestris L. (Hymenoptera: APİDAE) colonies in the Mediterranean coastal region. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, vol.29, no.2, 2005, ss.393 - 398.
AMA	Gosterit A,Gurel F Comparison of development patterns of imported and native Bombus terrestris L. (Hymenoptera: APİDAE) colonies in the Mediterranean coastal region. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 2005; 29(2): 393 - 398.
Vancouver	Gosterit A,Gurel F Comparison of development patterns of imported and native Bombus terrestris L. (Hymenoptera: APİDAE) colonies in the Mediterranean coastal region. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 2005; 29(2): 393 - 398.
IEEE	Gosterit A,Gurel F "Comparison of development patterns of imported and native Bombus terrestris L. (Hymenoptera: APİDAE) colonies in the Mediterranean coastal region." Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 29, ss.393 - 398, 2005.
ISNAD	Gosterit, Ayhan - Gurel, Fehmi. "Comparison of development patterns of imported and native Bombus terrestris L. (Hymenoptera: APİDAE) colonies in the Mediterranean coastal region". Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 29/2 (2005), 393-398.