Occurrence of vibrio and other pathogenic bacteria in Mytilus galloprovincialis and Venus gallina harvested from the Marmara Sea

Yilmaz, Ismail; BİLGİN, Bilal

Occurrence of vibrio and other pathogenic bacteria in Mytilus galloprovincialis and Venus gallina harvested from the Marmara Sea

İsmail YILMAZ, (Trakya Üniversitesi, Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi, Gıda Mühendisliği Bölümü, Tekirdağ, Türkiye)

Bilal BİLGİN (Trakya Üniversitesi, Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi, Gıda Mühendisliği Bölümü, Tekirdağ, Türkiye)

Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences

1 0

Yıl: 2005 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 409 - 415 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Occurrence of vibrio and other pathogenic bacteria in Mytilus galloprovincialis and Venus gallina harvested from the Marmara Sea

Öz:

Bu araştırmada Marmara denizinden (Gelibolu Bölgesi) avlanan kum (Venüs gallina) ve kara midyelerinin (Mytilus galloprovindalis) mikrobiyolojik kalitesi belirlenmiştir. Midyelerin toplam aerobik mezofilik bakteri, koliform grubu bakteri, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus sayılan ile Salmonella spp., Vibrio cholerea ve Vibrio parahaemolyticus varlığı incelenmiştir. Kara midyelerinin toplam canlı bakteri sayısı 2,1 x $10^4$ kob/g, koliform grubu bakteri 2,9 x $10^2$ kob/g, £ coli 78 kob/g, 5. aureus 3,1 x $10^2$ kob/g olarak tespit edilirken kum midyelerinin toplam aerobik mezofilik bakteri sayısı 1,9 x $10^6$ kob/g, koliform grubu bakteri 8,2 x $10^3$ kob/g, E. coli 2,5 x $10^2$ kob/g, S. aureus 1,1 x $10^3$ kob/g olarak belirlenmiştir. Örneklerin hiçbirinde Salmonella spp., Vibrio cholerea ve Vibrio parahaemolyticus varlığı tespit edilememiştir. Genel olarak kum midyelerinin mikrobiyolojik yükü kara midyelerinin mikrobiyolojik yükünden daha yüksektir. Midyelerin sağlık açısından risk oluşturmasını engellemek için tüketimden önce yeterli ısıl işlem uygulanmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelime: Salmonella Staphylococcus aureus bakteri sayısı Marmara Denizi halk sağlığı patojenler Vibrio Mytilus galloprovincialis midye mikrobiyal bulaşıklık mikrobiyolojik kalite Venus gallina deniz ürünleri pişirme Escherichia coli koliform bakterileri mikrobiyoloji bakteri sayımı

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği

Marmara Denizi'nde avlanan kum (venus gallina) ve kara midyelerinde (Mytilus galloprovincialis) vibrio Spp. ve diğer patojen bakterilerin varlığı

Öz:

The objective of this research was to determine microbiological quality of the Mytilus galloprovindalis and Venus gallina harvested in the Marmara Sea (Gelibolu Region). The samples were examined for total aerobic mesophilic bacteria (TAMB), coliform group bacteria, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus. Salmonella spp., Vibrio cholerae, and Vibrio parahaemolyticus. The microbiological analysis showed 2.1 x $10^4$ -1.9 x $10^6$ cfu/g TAMB, 2.9 x $10^2$-8.2x $10^3$ cfu/g coliform group bacteria, 78-2.5 x $10^2$ cfu/g E. coli, 3.1 x $10^2$-1.1 x $10^3$ cfu/g S. aureus for the Mytilus galloprovindalis - Venus gallina mussels samples respectively. Salmonella spp., Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio parahaemolyticus were not detected in any samples examined. In general, Venus gallina samples had higher TAMB, coliform group bacteria, E. coli and S. aureus counts than the Mytilus galloprovindalis samples. The study confirms the risk associated with the consumption of mussels and the need of proper storage and preparation conditions prior to consumption. In addition, in order to prevent the health risks associated with mussels, heat treatment has to be applied prior to consumption.

Anahtar Kelime: microbiological quality Venus gallina seafoods cooking Escherichia coli coliform bacteria microbiology bacterial counting Salmonella Staphylococcus aureus bacterial count Marmara Sea public health pathogens Vibrio Mytilus galloprovincialis mussels microbial contamination

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	Yilmaz I, BİLGİN B (2005). Occurrence of vibrio and other pathogenic bacteria in Mytilus galloprovincialis and Venus gallina harvested from the Marmara Sea. , 409 - 415.
Chicago	Yilmaz Ismail,BİLGİN Bilal Occurrence of vibrio and other pathogenic bacteria in Mytilus galloprovincialis and Venus gallina harvested from the Marmara Sea. (2005): 409 - 415.
MLA	Yilmaz Ismail,BİLGİN Bilal Occurrence of vibrio and other pathogenic bacteria in Mytilus galloprovincialis and Venus gallina harvested from the Marmara Sea. , 2005, ss.409 - 415.
AMA	Yilmaz I,BİLGİN B Occurrence of vibrio and other pathogenic bacteria in Mytilus galloprovincialis and Venus gallina harvested from the Marmara Sea. . 2005; 409 - 415.
Vancouver	Yilmaz I,BİLGİN B Occurrence of vibrio and other pathogenic bacteria in Mytilus galloprovincialis and Venus gallina harvested from the Marmara Sea. . 2005; 409 - 415.
IEEE	Yilmaz I,BİLGİN B "Occurrence of vibrio and other pathogenic bacteria in Mytilus galloprovincialis and Venus gallina harvested from the Marmara Sea." , ss.409 - 415, 2005.
ISNAD	Yilmaz, Ismail - BİLGİN, Bilal. "Occurrence of vibrio and other pathogenic bacteria in Mytilus galloprovincialis and Venus gallina harvested from the Marmara Sea". (2005), 409-415.

APA	Yilmaz I, BİLGİN B (2005). Occurrence of vibrio and other pathogenic bacteria in Mytilus galloprovincialis and Venus gallina harvested from the Marmara Sea. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 29(2), 409 - 415.
Chicago	Yilmaz Ismail,BİLGİN Bilal Occurrence of vibrio and other pathogenic bacteria in Mytilus galloprovincialis and Venus gallina harvested from the Marmara Sea. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 29, no.2 (2005): 409 - 415.
MLA	Yilmaz Ismail,BİLGİN Bilal Occurrence of vibrio and other pathogenic bacteria in Mytilus galloprovincialis and Venus gallina harvested from the Marmara Sea. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, vol.29, no.2, 2005, ss.409 - 415.
AMA	Yilmaz I,BİLGİN B Occurrence of vibrio and other pathogenic bacteria in Mytilus galloprovincialis and Venus gallina harvested from the Marmara Sea. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 2005; 29(2): 409 - 415.
Vancouver	Yilmaz I,BİLGİN B Occurrence of vibrio and other pathogenic bacteria in Mytilus galloprovincialis and Venus gallina harvested from the Marmara Sea. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 2005; 29(2): 409 - 415.
IEEE	Yilmaz I,BİLGİN B "Occurrence of vibrio and other pathogenic bacteria in Mytilus galloprovincialis and Venus gallina harvested from the Marmara Sea." Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 29, ss.409 - 415, 2005.
ISNAD	Yilmaz, Ismail - BİLGİN, Bilal. "Occurrence of vibrio and other pathogenic bacteria in Mytilus galloprovincialis and Venus gallina harvested from the Marmara Sea". Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 29/2 (2005), 409-415.