Investigation of Buildings in Alaçatı in Terms of Energy Efficiency in Architecture

AVCI, Ali Berkay; Beyhan, Şefika Gülin

Investigation of Buildings in Alaçatı in Terms of Energy Efficiency in Architecture

Ali Berkay Avcı, (İzmir Yüksek Teknoloji Enstitüsü, İzmir, Türkiye)

Şefika Gülin Beyhan (Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Mimarlık Fakültesi, Isparta, Türkiye)

ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning

9 0

Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 606 - 629 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 26-08-2021

Investigation of Buildings in Alaçatı in Terms of Energy Efficiency in Architecture

Öz:

PurposeDue to the depletion of natural resources, energy efficiency in buildings has increasingly gained a major priority. As vernacular houses contain accumulated knowledge to adapt to the climate, they have been crucial examples of energy-efficient architecturefor the designers. In this manner, the studyfocuses on Alaçatı vernacular houses.The purpose of the study is to investigate and compare the energy-efficient architecture properties of different types of tourism accommodation buildings.Design/Methodology/ApproachThe accommodation buildings are grouped into three categories, namely “Accommodation buildings converted from vernacular houses of the area”, “New accommodation buildings designed in the style of vernacular houses”, and “Accommodation buildings that have different architectural styles”. Selected three sample buildings from each group are evaluated by energy efficiency principles. Building energy simulation models of the nine case buildings in total are developed to determine the building components’ contribution to energy consumption by heating and cooling. The values from energy modelingare usedto c ompare the buildings according to the checklist. FindingsAccord ing to the results of the study, the density of space, natural ventilation, shading elements, and pitched roof type specialties of vernacular buildings reduce heating and cooling load. However, traditional stone load-bearing walls and bay windows, which are the most significant element of the building form, increase the annual energy demand. At the end of the study, Alaçatı Energy-Efficient Architecture Database Schema is presented in Table 10as theoutcome of the study.Research Limitations/ImplicationsThe evaluation of the case buildings merely depends on the annual cooling and heating energy loads of nine randomly selected buildings.Practical and Social ImplicationsTheassessment method used in the study provides the opportunity to identify the proportion of the effect of energy efficiency properties on the total heating and cooling load. Furthermore, the “Alaçatı Energy-Efficient Architecture Schema” presented as the ultimate product of this study is expected to guide the architects to design energy-efficient accommodation buildings, without compromising the vernacular architectural appearance of Alaçatı.Originality/ValueThe study focuses on the separate effects of theproperties of Alaçatı vernacular architecture, instead of focusing on one property, or comparing case buildings on the energy consumption.

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

Alanne, K., Söderholm, N., Sirén, K., & Beausoleil-Morrison, I. (2010). Techno-economic assessment and optimization of Stirling engine micro-cogeneration systems in residential buildings. Energy Conversion and Management, 51(12), 2635–2646. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2010.05.029
Alzoubi, H. H., & Almalkawi, A. T. (2019). A comparative study for the traditional and modern houses in terms of thermal comfort and energy consumption in Umm Qais city, Jordan. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 20(5), 14–22. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/105324
Anna-Maria, V. (2009). Evaluation of a sustainable Greek vernacular settlement and its landscape: Architectural typology and building physics. Building and Environment, 44(6), 1095–1106.
Balbay, A . (2017). Architectural Projects Archive of Architect Ayşe Balbay.
Baweja, V. (2014). Sustainability and the Architectural History. Enquiry The ARCC Journal for Architectural Research, 11(1), 12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17831/enq:arcc.v11i1.207
Bencheikh, D., & Bederina, M. (2020). Assessing the duality of thermal performance and energy efficiency of residential buildings in hot arid climate ofLaghouat, Algeria. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering, 11(1), 143–162. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40095-019-00318-z
Bennetts, H., Radford, A., & Williamson, T. (2003). Understanding sustainable architecture. Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203217290
Bodach, S., Lang, W., & Hamhaber, J. (2014). Climate responsive building design strategies of vernacular architecture in Nepal. Energy and Buildings, 81, 227–242. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.06.022
Çelik, E. (2010). Butik otellerin Alaçatı örnekleri üzerine analizi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
Climate: Alaçatı. (2017). No Title. https://tr.climate-data.org/asya/tuerkiye/izmir/alacatı-837763/
Dili, A. S., Naseer, M. A., & Varghese, T. Z. (2010). Passive control methods of Kerala traditional architecture for a comfortable indoor environment: comparative investigation during various periods of rainy season. Building and Environment, 45(10), 2218–2230. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.04.002
Durmuş Arsan, Z. (2003). A Critical View of Sustainable Architecture in Turkey : A Proposal for the Municipality of Seyrek. İzmir Institute of Technology.Durmuş Arsan, Z. (2008). Türkiye’de sürdürülebilir mimari. Mimarlık Dergisi, 340, 21–30. http://www.mimarlikdergisi.com/index.cfm?sayfa=mimarlik &DergiSayi=290&RecID=1701
Energy Plus. (2017). Weather Data by Location -EnergyPlus. https://energyplus.net/weather-location/europe_wmo_region_6/TUR//TUR_Izmir.172180_IWEC
Eyüce, A. (2007). LEARNING FROM THE VERNACULAR: Sustainable Planning and Design. Open House International, 32(4).
Fernandes, J. E. P., & Mateus, R. (2012). Energy efficiency principles in Portuguese vernacular architecture. Conference: BSA 2012: 1st International Conference on Building Sustainability, 561–572.
Gezgin, I. (2007). Tarih Boyunca Çeşme. Sel Publishing.
GhaffarianHoseini, A., Dahlan, N. D., Berardi, U., GhaffarianHoseini, A., Makaremi, N., & GhaffarianHoseini, M. (2013). Sustainable energy performances of green buildings: A review of current theories, implementations and challenges. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 25, 1–17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.01.010
Google Earth. (2017). Sattellite Views.
Google Earth. (2018). Sattellite Views.
Gou, S., Li, Z., Zhao, Q., Nik, V. M., & Scartezzini, J.L. (2015). Climate responsive strategies of traditional dwellings located in an ancient village in hot summer and cold winter region of China. Building and Environment, 86, 151–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.12.003
İnce, İ. (2013). Urban design toolkit for creative place-making and cultural tourism: The case of Alaçatı. İzmir Institute of Technology.
KGCArchitecture, S. (2017). Architectural Projects Archive of KGC Architectural DesignOffice.
Koca, G. (2019). Evaluation of traditional Sirince houses according to sustainable construction principles. Iconarp International Journal of Architecture and Planning, 7(1), 30–49. https://doi.org/doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.15320/ICONARP.2019.65
Lane, B. (1994). Sustainable rural tourism strategies: A tool for development and conservation. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 2(1–2), 102–111. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669589409510687
Liu, J., Hu, R., Wang, R., & Yang, L. (2010). Regeneration of vernacular architecture: new rammed earth houses on the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Frontiers of Energy and Power Engineering in China, 4(1), 93–99. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1007/s11708-010-0002-4
Manzano-Agugliaro, F., Montoya, F. G., Sabio-Ortega, A., & García-Cruz, A. (2015). Review of bioclimatic architecture strategies for achieving thermal comfort. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 49, 736–755. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.095
Meiting, H. E., & Linxue, L. I. (2019). Form Follows Environmental Energy: Ecological Heat In Contemporary Vernacular Architecture. E3S Web of Conferences, 101, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201910102003
Michael, A., Demosthenous,D., & Philokyprou, M. (2017). Natural ventilation for cooling in mediterranean climate: A case study in vernacular architecture of Cyprus. Energy and Buildings, 144, 333–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.03.040
Mohammadi, A., Saghafi, M. R., Tahbaz, M., & Nasrollahi, F. (2017). Effects of vernacular climatic strategies (VCS) on energy consumption in common residential buildings in southern Iran: The case study of Bushehr city. Sustainability (Switzerland), 9(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/su9111950
Nguyen, A. T., Truong, N. S. H., Rockwood, D., & Tran Le, A. D. (2019). Studies on sustainable features of vernacular architecture in different regions across the world: A comprehensive synthesis and evaluation. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 8(4),535–548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2019.07.006
Rasulo, M. (2003). Vernacular architecture related to the climate in the mediterranean basin: A lesson we should learn. 27, 177–188.
Rubel, F., & Kottek, M. (2010). Observed and projected climate shifts1901–2100 depicted by world maps of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 19(2), 135–141.
Santamouris, M., Papanikolaou, N., Livada, I., Koronakis, I., Georgakis, C., Argiriou, A., & Assimakopoulos, D. N. (2001). On the impact of urban climate on the energy consumption of buildings. Solar Energy, 70(3), 201–216. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-092X(00)00095-5
Scott West, P. E., BEAP, B., Demba Ndiaye, P. H. D., & BEMP, P. E. (2019). Energy Simulation Aided Design for Buildings. ASHRAE Journal, 61(12), 20–26.
Seymen, S. (2010). Çitoğlu Evi Tash Mahal Oteli. Ege Mimarlık, 72(1), 3841.
Seymen, S. (2017). Architectural Projects Archive of Salih Seymen Architectural Office.
Singh, M. K., Mahapatra, S., & Atreya, S. K. (2009). Bioclimatism and vernacular architecture of north-east India. Building and Environment, 44(5), 878–888. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2008.06.008
Terim, B. (2011). Climatic Considerations in Traditional Built Environments: the Effect of Natural Ventilation on Thermal Comfort in Alaçatiİzmi�r,Turkey. February.

APA	AVCI A, Beyhan Ş (2020). Investigation of Buildings in Alaçatı in Terms of Energy Efficiency in Architecture. , 606 - 629.
Chicago	AVCI Ali Berkay,Beyhan Şefika Gülin Investigation of Buildings in Alaçatı in Terms of Energy Efficiency in Architecture. (2020): 606 - 629.
MLA	AVCI Ali Berkay,Beyhan Şefika Gülin Investigation of Buildings in Alaçatı in Terms of Energy Efficiency in Architecture. , 2020, ss.606 - 629.
AMA	AVCI A,Beyhan Ş Investigation of Buildings in Alaçatı in Terms of Energy Efficiency in Architecture. . 2020; 606 - 629.
Vancouver	AVCI A,Beyhan Ş Investigation of Buildings in Alaçatı in Terms of Energy Efficiency in Architecture. . 2020; 606 - 629.
IEEE	AVCI A,Beyhan Ş "Investigation of Buildings in Alaçatı in Terms of Energy Efficiency in Architecture." , ss.606 - 629, 2020.
ISNAD	AVCI, Ali Berkay - Beyhan, Şefika Gülin. "Investigation of Buildings in Alaçatı in Terms of Energy Efficiency in Architecture". (2020), 606-629.

APA	AVCI A, Beyhan Ş (2020). Investigation of Buildings in Alaçatı in Terms of Energy Efficiency in Architecture. ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning, 8(2), 606 - 629.
Chicago	AVCI Ali Berkay,Beyhan Şefika Gülin Investigation of Buildings in Alaçatı in Terms of Energy Efficiency in Architecture. ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning 8, no.2 (2020): 606 - 629.
MLA	AVCI Ali Berkay,Beyhan Şefika Gülin Investigation of Buildings in Alaçatı in Terms of Energy Efficiency in Architecture. ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning, vol.8, no.2, 2020, ss.606 - 629.
AMA	AVCI A,Beyhan Ş Investigation of Buildings in Alaçatı in Terms of Energy Efficiency in Architecture. ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning. 2020; 8(2): 606 - 629.
Vancouver	AVCI A,Beyhan Ş Investigation of Buildings in Alaçatı in Terms of Energy Efficiency in Architecture. ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning. 2020; 8(2): 606 - 629.
IEEE	AVCI A,Beyhan Ş "Investigation of Buildings in Alaçatı in Terms of Energy Efficiency in Architecture." ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning, 8, ss.606 - 629, 2020.
ISNAD	AVCI, Ali Berkay - Beyhan, Şefika Gülin. "Investigation of Buildings in Alaçatı in Terms of Energy Efficiency in Architecture". ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning 8/2 (2020), 606-629.