Investigation of attitudes and behaviors towards COVID-19 with theory of planned behavior

ARI, ERKAN; YILMAZ, VEYSEL; Arikan, Inci

doi:10.20518/tjph.832601

Investigation of attitudes and behaviors towards COVID-19 with theory of planned behavior

Veysel YILMAZ, (Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, İstatistik Bölümü, Eskişehir, Türkiye)

Erkan ARI, (Dumlupınar Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Ekonometri Bölümü, Kütahya, Türkiye)

İnci ARIKAN (Kütahya Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Halk Sağlığı Anabilim Dalı, Kütahya, Türkiye)

Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Dergisi

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Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 146 - 156 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.20518/tjph.832601 İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Investigation of attitudes and behaviors towards COVID-19 with theory of planned behavior

Öz:

Objective: In the COVID-19 pandemic, it is necessary and crucial for local authoritiesto be aware of the prospective behavior and perception of individuals so that healthauthorities can effectively respond and be prepared for the pandemic. This study hasfocused on researching people’s attitudes and behaviors towards COVID-19 withinthe context of theory of planned behavior (TPB). Methods: In the study, initially, aresearch model was designed within the scope of TPB, and then in order to analyzethe relationships in the model, a data collection tool was developed. Ultimately, the fitof the proposed modeling and the test of hypotheses were conducted through usingpartial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Result: As a result ofthe research, it was found out that as the anxiety about COVID-19 soared the intentionto go out was decreased, while the behavior of taking precautions increased. Also,it was indicated that as the intention of going out was decreased by one point, thebehavior of taking measures against the transmission of COVID-19 increased by0.28 points. Conclusion: In the study, it could be stated that the model proposedwithin the scope of TPB fits well with the perceived attitudes and behaviors towardsCOVID-19. It was determined that as the anxiety towards COVID-19 increased, theintention of going out was decreased and the behavior of taking measures increased.

Anahtar Kelime: Attitude Anxiety Theory of Planned Behavior (TBP) Behavior Covid -19

COVID-19’a Yönelik Tutum ve Davranışların Planlı Davranış Teorisiyle Araştırılması

Öz:

Amaç: COVID-19 pandemisinde, sağlık otoritelerinin etkili bir şekilde yanıt verebilmesi ve pandemiye hazırlıklı olabilmesi için yerel yetkililerin bireylerin olası davranış ve algılarının farkında olması gerekli ve çok önemlidir. Bu çalışma, Planlı Davranış Teorisi (PDT) bağlamında insanların COVID-19’a yönelik tutum ve davranışlarını araştırmaya odaklanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmada öncelikle PDT kapsamında bir araştırma modeli tasarlanmış ve ardından modeldeki ilişkileri analiz etmek için bir veri toplama aracı geliştirilmiştir. Sonunda önerilen modellemenin uyumu ve hipotez testi, kısmi en küçük kareler yapısal eşitlik modellemesi (KEKKYEM) kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgular: Araştırma sonucunda COVID-19 endişesi arttıkça dışarı çıkma niyetinin azaldığı, önlem alma davranışının arttığı tespit edildi. Ayrıca dışarı çıkma niyeti bir puan azaldığı için COVID-19 bulaşına karşı önlem alma davranışının 0,28 puan arttığı belirlendi. Sonuç: Araştırmada, PDT kapsamında önerilen modelin COVID-19’a yönelik algılanan tutum ve davranışlarla uyumlu olduğu söylenebilir. COVID-19’a yönelik kaygı arttıkça dışarı çıkma niyetinin azaldığı ve önlem alma davranışının arttığı belirlendi.

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	YILMAZ V, ARI E, Arikan I (2021). Investigation of attitudes and behaviors towards COVID-19 with theory of planned behavior. , 146 - 156. 10.20518/tjph.832601
Chicago	YILMAZ VEYSEL,ARI ERKAN,Arikan Inci Investigation of attitudes and behaviors towards COVID-19 with theory of planned behavior. (2021): 146 - 156. 10.20518/tjph.832601
MLA	YILMAZ VEYSEL,ARI ERKAN,Arikan Inci Investigation of attitudes and behaviors towards COVID-19 with theory of planned behavior. , 2021, ss.146 - 156. 10.20518/tjph.832601
AMA	YILMAZ V,ARI E,Arikan I Investigation of attitudes and behaviors towards COVID-19 with theory of planned behavior. . 2021; 146 - 156. 10.20518/tjph.832601
Vancouver	YILMAZ V,ARI E,Arikan I Investigation of attitudes and behaviors towards COVID-19 with theory of planned behavior. . 2021; 146 - 156. 10.20518/tjph.832601
IEEE	YILMAZ V,ARI E,Arikan I "Investigation of attitudes and behaviors towards COVID-19 with theory of planned behavior." , ss.146 - 156, 2021. 10.20518/tjph.832601
ISNAD	YILMAZ, VEYSEL vd. "Investigation of attitudes and behaviors towards COVID-19 with theory of planned behavior". (2021), 146-156. https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.832601

APA	YILMAZ V, ARI E, Arikan I (2021). Investigation of attitudes and behaviors towards COVID-19 with theory of planned behavior. Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Dergisi, 19(2), 146 - 156. 10.20518/tjph.832601
Chicago	YILMAZ VEYSEL,ARI ERKAN,Arikan Inci Investigation of attitudes and behaviors towards COVID-19 with theory of planned behavior. Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Dergisi 19, no.2 (2021): 146 - 156. 10.20518/tjph.832601
MLA	YILMAZ VEYSEL,ARI ERKAN,Arikan Inci Investigation of attitudes and behaviors towards COVID-19 with theory of planned behavior. Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Dergisi, vol.19, no.2, 2021, ss.146 - 156. 10.20518/tjph.832601
AMA	YILMAZ V,ARI E,Arikan I Investigation of attitudes and behaviors towards COVID-19 with theory of planned behavior. Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Dergisi. 2021; 19(2): 146 - 156. 10.20518/tjph.832601
Vancouver	YILMAZ V,ARI E,Arikan I Investigation of attitudes and behaviors towards COVID-19 with theory of planned behavior. Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Dergisi. 2021; 19(2): 146 - 156. 10.20518/tjph.832601
IEEE	YILMAZ V,ARI E,Arikan I "Investigation of attitudes and behaviors towards COVID-19 with theory of planned behavior." Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Dergisi, 19, ss.146 - 156, 2021. 10.20518/tjph.832601
ISNAD	YILMAZ, VEYSEL vd. "Investigation of attitudes and behaviors towards COVID-19 with theory of planned behavior". Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Dergisi 19/2 (2021), 146-156. https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.832601