Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 109 - 122 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.5336/jtracom.2020-76125 İndeks Tarihi: 28-09-2021

Kanserden Korunmada Beslenme Tarzının Önemi: Moleküler Düzeyde Bir Bakış

Öz:
Hücrelerin kontrolsüz ve anormal bir şekilde çoğalması ile karakterize olan kanser, gelişen ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerde mortalitesi ve morbiditesi en yüksek hastalıktır. Kanserin farklı evrelerinde tedavi amacıyla kemoterapi, radyoterapi ve cerrahi yöntemler kullanılmaktadır. İlaveten prevantif olarak yani hastalıktan korunma amacıyla alternatif tamamlayıcı yöntemlere ve yaşam şartlarında değişikliklere de başvurulmaktadır. Bu bağlamda beslenme tarzı ve kanser oluşum riski arasındaki olası ilişki göz önünde bulundurulunca, kanserden korunmada beslenme tarzının önemi üzerine odaklanan araştırmalar da hız kazanmıştır. Bu derlemenin öncelikli amacı, dünya üzerinde sıklıkla kullanılan besinlerin aktif bileşenlerini temel alarak, etkiledikleri moleküler yolakları açıklamaktır. Yapılan multidisipliner bilimsel araştırmalar göstermiştir ki bu etkileşimler ancak genomik, proteomik ve metabolomik çalışmaların entegre edilmesi ile sağlıklı bir şekilde açıklanmaktadır. “Foodomik” olarak adlandırılan yaklaşım ile çoklu omik çalışmalar kullanılarak, moleküllerin insan sağlığı üzerindeki etkisi ileri analitik yöntemlerle aydınlatılmaktadır. Bu derleme kapsamında, dünya nüfusunun büyük bir kısmının beslenme alışkanlıklarını teşkil eden 4 büyük mutfak ve vazgeçilmez unsurları sunulmuştur. Akdeniz mutfağı ve önemli unsurlarından zeytinyağı, domates, sarımsak, biberiye, adaçayı; Hint mutfağı ve önemli unsurlarından zerdeçal, sumak, kimyon, zencefil, safran; Çin mutfağı ve önemli unsurlarından soya fasulyesi, pirinç, brokoli; Meksika mutfağı ve önemli unsuru olan Şili biberi ince-lenmiştir. İlgili aktif bileşenlerin, kanserden korunmada veya kanseri engellemede etkin olduğu metabolik yolaklar üzerine literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Ayrıca bölgelere göre gözlemlenen kanser türlerinin de genel bir değerlendirmesi gerçekleştirilerek, literatür taraması sonucu elde edilen bulgularla ilişkilendirilmiştir. Bu derlemenin; klinisyenler, diyetisyenler ve eczacılar için yararlı bir özet kaynak olması amaçlanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Importance of Nutritional Habits in Cancer Prevention: A Molecular Perspective

Öz:
Characterized by uncontrolled and abnormal growth,cancer is a disease with high mortality and morbidity rates, seen in developed and underdeveloped countries. Chemotherapy, radiotherapyand surgery are methods used to treat different stages of the disease.Additionally, alternative complementary methods and small changes inlifestyle are used preventially to avoid the disease. In this context, considering the possible relationship between nutrition style and the risk ofcancer formation, researches focusing on the importance of nutritionalchoices for cancer prevention has increased dramatically. The primarypurpose of this review is to evaluate the nutrients frequently used worldwide by considering their active metabolites and to explain their impact on the molecular pathways. Multidisciplinary scientific researcheshas shown that these effects can only be explained by the integrating genomic, proteomic and metabolomic studies. Nowadays, the role ofsmall molecules affecting human health is clarified by multi omic studies using advanced analytical methods, called foodomics. In this review, four large cuisines that constitute the nutritional habits of a greatmajority of the world population and their indispensable elements arepresented. Mediterranean cuisine and its important elements olive oil,tomatoes, garlic, rosemary, sage; Indian cuisine and its important elements turmeric, sumac, cumin, ginger, saffron; Chinese cuisine and itsimportant elements soybeans, rice, broccoli; Mexican cuisine and itsimportant element chili pepper are investigated. The relevant active ingredients that effect metabolic pathways and help cancer prevention were screened. Also, a general assessment of cancer types observedbased on regions was performed and was associated with the findingsobtained from up-to-date scientific researches. This review study is intended to be a useful summary resource for clinicians, dieticians andpharmacists.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Çelebier M, Ercan A, Köse Y (2021). Kanserden Korunmada Beslenme Tarzının Önemi: Moleküler Düzeyde Bir Bakış. , 109 - 122. 10.5336/jtracom.2020-76125
Chicago Çelebier Mustafa,Ercan Ayse,Köse Yavuz Bülent Kanserden Korunmada Beslenme Tarzının Önemi: Moleküler Düzeyde Bir Bakış. (2021): 109 - 122. 10.5336/jtracom.2020-76125
MLA Çelebier Mustafa,Ercan Ayse,Köse Yavuz Bülent Kanserden Korunmada Beslenme Tarzının Önemi: Moleküler Düzeyde Bir Bakış. , 2021, ss.109 - 122. 10.5336/jtracom.2020-76125
AMA Çelebier M,Ercan A,Köse Y Kanserden Korunmada Beslenme Tarzının Önemi: Moleküler Düzeyde Bir Bakış. . 2021; 109 - 122. 10.5336/jtracom.2020-76125
Vancouver Çelebier M,Ercan A,Köse Y Kanserden Korunmada Beslenme Tarzının Önemi: Moleküler Düzeyde Bir Bakış. . 2021; 109 - 122. 10.5336/jtracom.2020-76125
IEEE Çelebier M,Ercan A,Köse Y "Kanserden Korunmada Beslenme Tarzının Önemi: Moleküler Düzeyde Bir Bakış." , ss.109 - 122, 2021. 10.5336/jtracom.2020-76125
ISNAD Çelebier, Mustafa vd. "Kanserden Korunmada Beslenme Tarzının Önemi: Moleküler Düzeyde Bir Bakış". (2021), 109-122. https://doi.org/10.5336/jtracom.2020-76125
APA Çelebier M, Ercan A, Köse Y (2021). Kanserden Korunmada Beslenme Tarzının Önemi: Moleküler Düzeyde Bir Bakış. Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Dergisi, 4(1), 109 - 122. 10.5336/jtracom.2020-76125
Chicago Çelebier Mustafa,Ercan Ayse,Köse Yavuz Bülent Kanserden Korunmada Beslenme Tarzının Önemi: Moleküler Düzeyde Bir Bakış. Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Dergisi 4, no.1 (2021): 109 - 122. 10.5336/jtracom.2020-76125
MLA Çelebier Mustafa,Ercan Ayse,Köse Yavuz Bülent Kanserden Korunmada Beslenme Tarzının Önemi: Moleküler Düzeyde Bir Bakış. Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Dergisi, vol.4, no.1, 2021, ss.109 - 122. 10.5336/jtracom.2020-76125
AMA Çelebier M,Ercan A,Köse Y Kanserden Korunmada Beslenme Tarzının Önemi: Moleküler Düzeyde Bir Bakış. Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Dergisi. 2021; 4(1): 109 - 122. 10.5336/jtracom.2020-76125
Vancouver Çelebier M,Ercan A,Köse Y Kanserden Korunmada Beslenme Tarzının Önemi: Moleküler Düzeyde Bir Bakış. Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Dergisi. 2021; 4(1): 109 - 122. 10.5336/jtracom.2020-76125
IEEE Çelebier M,Ercan A,Köse Y "Kanserden Korunmada Beslenme Tarzının Önemi: Moleküler Düzeyde Bir Bakış." Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Dergisi, 4, ss.109 - 122, 2021. 10.5336/jtracom.2020-76125
ISNAD Çelebier, Mustafa vd. "Kanserden Korunmada Beslenme Tarzının Önemi: Moleküler Düzeyde Bir Bakış". Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Dergisi 4/1 (2021), 109-122. https://doi.org/10.5336/jtracom.2020-76125