The Development of Environmental Human Rights
Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 218 - 225 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.30897/ijegeo.839725 İndeks Tarihi: 02-10-2021
The Development of Environmental Human Rights
Öz: Human rights and the environment are linked with each other in two ways. Firstly, the environment is seen as pre-condition of therealization of human rights. Because human beings are dependent on the environment. We all meet our basic needs including air,water and food from nature. Individuals cannot exist without the mother earth. For this reason, human rights may not be enjoyed atthe absence of a clean environment. Secondly, human rights can be an effective way to achieve environmental safety. These twolinkages are united under the umbrella of environmental human rights. Environmental human rights are the rights of people to protectthe environment for the sake of human beings. There have been numerous studies investigating the scope and types of environmentalhuman rights. However, how the linkage between human rights and the environment has been evolved has not been discussedsufficiently so far. Accordingly, this paper aims to explore how environmental human rights have been developed over history. Thisresearch finds that environmental human rights have been developed by international environmental law more than internationalhuman rights law
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
- ACHPR (1981). African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights.
- Ahmetoğlu, S, Tanık, A. (2020). Management of Carbon Footprint and Determination of GHG Emission Sources in Construction Sector. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 7(2), 191-204. doi.10.30897/ijegeo.726913.
- Anton, D. K., Shelton, D. L. (2011). Environmental Protection and Human Rights. Cambridge University Press.
- Atapattu, S. (2002). The Right to a Healthy Life or the Right to Die Polluted? The Emergence of a Human Right to a Healthy Environment Under International Law. Tulane Environmental Law Journal, 16, 65– 126.
- Baber, W. F., Bartlett, R. V. (2020). A rights foundation for ecological democracy. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 22(1), 72-83.
- Banisar, D., Parmar, S., de Silva, L., Excell, C. (2011). Moving From Principles to Rights: Rio 2012 and Access to Information, Public Participation, and Justice. Sustainable Development Law & Policy,12(3), 8-15.
- Bayazıt, M. Önöz, B. (2008) Hydrology of Flood and Drought. Istanbul.
- Bayer Altın, T., Barak, B. (2012) Changes and trends in precipitation and air temperature values during the period of 1970–2009 in the Seyhan Basin. Türk Coğ Derg 58, 21–34 (in Turkish).
- Berny, N. (2018). Failing to preach by example? The EU and the Aarhus Convention. Environmental Politics, 27(4), 757-762.
- Chauhan, A. J., Johnston, S. L. (2003). Air Pollution and Infection in Respiratory Illness. British Medical Bulletin, 68(1), 95-112.
- Colombo, U. (2001). The Club Of Rome And Sustainable Development. Futures, 33(1), 7-11.
- Cramer, B. W. (2009). The Human Right to Information, the Environment and Information About the Environment: From the Universal Declaration to the Aarhus Convention. Communication Law and Policy, 14(1), 73-103.
- Eden, S. (2004). Greenpeace. New Political Economy, 9(4), 595-610.
- European Commission (1998). The Aarhus Convention.
- Gazioğlu, C. (2018). Biodiversity, Coastal Protection, Promotion and Applicability Investigation of the Ocean Health Index for Turkish Seas, International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 5(3), 353-367. doi. 10.30897/ijegeo.484067.
- Gellers, J. (2012). Greening Constitutions with Environmental Rights: Testing the Isomorphism Thesis. Review of Policy Research, 29(4), 523-543.
- Gittleman, R. (1981). The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights: A Legal Analysis. Virginia Journal of International Law, 22(4), 667-714.
- Glazebrook, S. (2009). Human Rights and the Environment. Victoria University of Wellington Law Review, 40(1), 293-350.
- Hays, S. P. (1981). The Environmental Movement. Journal of Forest History, 25(4), 219-221.
- Humphreys, D. (2015). Know Your Rights: Earth Jurisprudence and Environmental Politics. International Journal of Sustainability Policy and Practice, 10(3-4), 1-14.
- Jankuv, J. (2019). Protection of Right to Environment in International Public Law. International and Comparative Law Review, 19(1), 146-171.
- Karabıçak, M., Armağan, R. (2004). Çevre Sorunlarının Ortaya Çıkış Süreci, Çevre Yönetiminin Temelleri ve Ekonomik Etkileri. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(2),
- Koester, V. (2007). The Compliance Committee of the Aarhus Convention-An Overview of Procedures and Jurisprudence. Environmental Policy and Law, 37(2), 83.
- Krämer, L. (2018). Citizens rights and administrations' duties in environmental matters: 20 years of the Aarhus Convention. Revista Catalana de Dret Ambiental, 9(1), 1-26.
- Kravchenko, S. (2007). The Aarhus Convention and Innovations in Compliance with Multilateral Environmental Agreements. Colorado Journal of International Environmental Law and Policy, 18(1), 1-50.
- Kritidis, P., Florou, H., Eleftheriadis, K., Evangeliou, N., Gini, M., Sotiropoulou, M., ... Vratolis, S. (2012). Radioactive Pollution in Athens, Greece due to the Fukushima Nuclear Accident. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 114, 100-104.
- Mason, M. (2010). Information Disclosure and Environmental Rights: The Aarhus Convention. Global Environmental Politics, 10(3), 10-31.
- Morgera, E. (2005). An update on the Aarhus Convention and Its Continued Global Relevance. Review of European Community & International Environmental Law, 14(2), 138-147.
- Olawuyi, D. S. (2014). Recognizing the Intersections between Human Rights and the Environment in Legal Education and Training. Asian Journal of Legal Education, 1(2), 103-113.
- Olmos Giupponi, B. (2019). Fostering environmental democracy in Latin America and the Caribbean: an analysis of the Regional Agreement on Environmental Access Rights. Review of European, Comparative & International Environmental Law, 28(2), 136-151.
- Our World in Data (2019). Future Population Growth.
- Pathak, Puneet (2014). Human Rights Approach to Environmental Protection. OIDA International Journal of Sustainable Development, 7(1), 17-24.
- Peters, B. (2018). Unpacking the diversity of procedural environmental rights: the European Convention on Human Rights and the Aarhus Convention. Journal of Environmental Law, 30(1), 1-27.
- Porras, I. M. (1992). The Rio Declaration: A New Basis for International Co‐ operation. Review of European Community & International Environmental Law, 1(3), 245-253.
- Samvel, G. (2020). Non-Judicial, Advisory, Yet Impactful? The Aarhus Convention Compliance Committee as a Gateway to Environmental Justice. Transnational Environmental Law, 9(2), 211-238.
- Samvel, G. (2020). Non-Judicial, Advisory, Yet Impactful? The Aarhus Convention Compliance Committee as a Gateway to Environmental Justice. Transnational Environmental Law, 9(2), 211-238.
- Sands, P. (1993). Enforcing Environmental Security: The Challenges of Compliance with International Obligations. Journal of International Affairs, 46(2), 367-390.
- Toth, B. (2010). Public Participation and Democracy in Practice-Aarhus Convention Principles as Democratic Institution Building in the Developing World. Journal Of Land Resources & Environmental Law, 30 (2), 295-330.
- Umozurike, U. O. (1983). The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights. The American Journal of International Law, 77(4), 902-912.
- UN (1972, July 25). Report of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment.
- UN (1992, August 12). Report of The United Nations Conference On Environment And Development.
- UN (2011, December). Review of Implementation of the Rio Principles.
- UN (n.d). The Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
- UNECE (2005). Aarhus Convention: Parties to the Aarhus Convention and their dates of ratification. Accessed online:
- UNECE (2011, October 29). Environmental Rights Not A Luxury: Aarhus Convention enters into force.
- UNECE (n.d). Compliance Committee. University of Minnesota Human Rights Library (1994). Draft Principles On Human Rights And The Environment, E/CN.4/Sub.2/1994/9, Annex I (1994).
- Urbinato, D. (1994). London's historic" peasoupers."(smog in London, England). EPA Journal, 20(1-2), 44-45.
- Ülker, D., Ergüven, O., Gazioğlu, C. (2018). Socioeconomic impacts in a Changing Climate: Case Study Syria. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 5(1), 84-93.doi. 10.30897/ijegeo.406273.
- Ülker, D., Bayırhan, İ., Mersin, K., Gazioğlu, C. (2020). A comparative CO2 emissions analysis and mitigation strategies of short-sea shipping and road transport in the Marmara Region, Carbon Management, 11(6): doi.10.1080/ 17583004. 2020.1852853.
- Wates, J. (2005). The Aarhus Convention: a Driving Force for Environmental Democracy. Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law, 2(1), 2- 11.
- Wirth, D. A.(1995). The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development: Two Steps Forward and One Back, or Vice Versa. Georgia Law Review, 29(3), 599-653.
- Wisadha, M. A. A., Widyaningsih, G. A. (2018). Human Rights and the Environmental Protection: The Naïveté in Environmental Culture. Udayana Journal of Law and Culture, 2 (1), 73-96.
| APA | Akyuz E (2021). The Development of Environmental Human Rights. , 218 - 225. 10.30897/ijegeo.839725 |
| Chicago | Akyuz Emrah The Development of Environmental Human Rights. (2021): 218 - 225. 10.30897/ijegeo.839725 |
| MLA | Akyuz Emrah The Development of Environmental Human Rights. , 2021, ss.218 - 225. 10.30897/ijegeo.839725 |
| AMA | Akyuz E The Development of Environmental Human Rights. . 2021; 218 - 225. 10.30897/ijegeo.839725 |
| Vancouver | Akyuz E The Development of Environmental Human Rights. . 2021; 218 - 225. 10.30897/ijegeo.839725 |
| IEEE | Akyuz E "The Development of Environmental Human Rights." , ss.218 - 225, 2021. 10.30897/ijegeo.839725 |
| ISNAD | Akyuz, Emrah. "The Development of Environmental Human Rights". (2021), 218-225. https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.839725 |
| APA | Akyuz E (2021). The Development of Environmental Human Rights. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 8(2), 218 - 225. 10.30897/ijegeo.839725 |
| Chicago | Akyuz Emrah The Development of Environmental Human Rights. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics 8, no.2 (2021): 218 - 225. 10.30897/ijegeo.839725 |
| MLA | Akyuz Emrah The Development of Environmental Human Rights. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, vol.8, no.2, 2021, ss.218 - 225. 10.30897/ijegeo.839725 |
| AMA | Akyuz E The Development of Environmental Human Rights. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics. 2021; 8(2): 218 - 225. 10.30897/ijegeo.839725 |
| Vancouver | Akyuz E The Development of Environmental Human Rights. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics. 2021; 8(2): 218 - 225. 10.30897/ijegeo.839725 |
| IEEE | Akyuz E "The Development of Environmental Human Rights." International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 8, ss.218 - 225, 2021. 10.30897/ijegeo.839725 |
| ISNAD | Akyuz, Emrah. "The Development of Environmental Human Rights". International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics 8/2 (2021), 218-225. https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.839725 |
