In this study, an evaluation of the activities in the field of agriculture and livestock in the center and districts of Van during the period 1925-1929 was made within the framework of state yearbooks, 1927 census, industrial census and agricultural census statistics. The amount of agricultural land cultivated in the city, the type, amount and economic value of the products planted and obtained within the scope of cereals, legumes and industrial plants were determined. In addition, the number of tools and machines used in agricultural activities was detected. The number of transport, poultry and livestock fed for economic purposes within the province of Van, the amount of products obtained from these animals and the economic values of the animals were tried to be explained by supporting tables and graphics. Agriculture and animal husbandry was the main economic activity of Van province. As a matter of fact, the rate of those engaged in agriculture-animal husbandry activities among the population whose professions were determined as of 1927 was 78,23%. According to the data of the same year, there were 4243 agricultural tools and machines, 11.744 transportation animals 21.982 poultry animals and 175.842 livestock in the city. Ox, chicken in poultry and sheep in farm animals took the first place in transportation animals. Grain production was also in the first place in the agricultural field. The economic value of wheat and potatoes was higher than other products.