In this study; the physico-chemical and nutrient elements of the surface soil samples formed on different parent materials in the Afyon - Sandıklı district were determined, and spatial distribution maps were created through the interverse distance weighted interpolation (IDW) method. In the study conducted to evaluate the condition of the soils formed on different materials; The soil reaction of the soils on the limestone parent material is slightly alkaline, the lime content was high, and the micro element contents were determined at the deficiency levels. The variation in the properties of soils, which are generally in the moderate-fine texture group, was determined at high levels. Clay, lime and Ca content of soils formed on tuff and andesite parent material were found at low levels. While the rate of organic matter in the sloping and weak pasture areas was moderate and low, the lowest organic matter was determined in the mudstone, sandstone and conglomerate parent materials that alluviums occur with their disintegration-decomposition. The potassium content of the soils formed on the alluvium parent material was found to be at a sufficient level in agricultural areas and at a lower level in inclined areas. In addition, in the soils formed on basalt and volcanite parent material, micro elements were determined at sufficient levels. As a result of the study, they determined that the distribution of macro and micro elements was significantly affected by the type of parent material and land use/land cover.