Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 56 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 1333 - 1349 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.15659/3.sektor-sosyal-ekonomi.21.08.1607 İndeks Tarihi: 13-10-2021

How Foreign Direct Investments Drive Trade Flows in Emerging Economies

Öz:
This study examines how FDI determines foreign trade in emerging market economies, including Turkey,India, China, Mexico, Brazil, and Indonesia, for 1979-2019. The hidden panel cointegration results showthat there is a long-term relationship between FDI and exports in these countries. The results also indicatethe existence of a cointegration relationship in both directions (increase and decrease together) betweenimports and exports in the long run. The existence of an asymmetrical relationship between FDIs andexports confirms this fact. The departure of FDIs causes a decrease in the exports of these countries.However, there is no positive bidirectional causality relationship between FDIs and exports and imports.In addition, there is no bidirectional causality relationship between imports and exports. The results of theanalysis reveal that FDIs are not the primary determinant of foreign trade in the long run.
Anahtar Kelime:

Yükselen Ekonomilerde Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımların Dış Ticaret ile İlişkisi

Öz:
Bu çalışma 1979-2019 dönemi için aralarında Türkiye, Hindistan, Çin, Meksika, Brezilya ve Endonezya’nın yer aldığı yükselen piyasa ekonomilerinde DYY’lerin dış ticareti nasıl belirlediğini araştırıyor. Sonuçlar bu ülkelerde DYY’ler ve ihracat arasında uzun dönem bir ilişkinin bulunduğunu gösteriyor. Uzun dönemde ihracat ve ithalat arasında pozitif ve negatif ilişkinin varlığı ise ihracatın ithalatı da yönlendirdiği anlamına geliyor. Bunun nedeni yükselen piyasa ekonomilerinde üretimin ithal ara malı ve girdi malına olan bağımlılığıdır. Bu durum söz konusu ülkelerin yüksek teknoloji üreten-yüksek katma değer yaratan bir üretim sürecine sahip olmadıklarını, daha çok çok uluslu şirketlerin üretim süreçlerinde tedarik zincirinde yer aldıklarını gösteriyor. DYY’ler ile ihracat arasındaki asimetrik ilişkinin varlığı da bu gerçeği doğruluyor. DYY’lerin çıkışı bu ülkelerin ihracatının da düşmesine neden oluyor. Bununla birlikte, DYY’ler ile ihracat ve ithalat arasında iki yönlü pozitif bir ilişki bulunmuyor. Ayrıca, ihracat ve ithalat arasında iki yönlü bir ilişki ortaya çıkmamıştır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Bari B, adalı z (2021). How Foreign Direct Investments Drive Trade Flows in Emerging Economies. , 1333 - 1349. 10.15659/3.sektor-sosyal-ekonomi.21.08.1607
Chicago Bari Bilgin,adalı zafer How Foreign Direct Investments Drive Trade Flows in Emerging Economies. (2021): 1333 - 1349. 10.15659/3.sektor-sosyal-ekonomi.21.08.1607
MLA Bari Bilgin,adalı zafer How Foreign Direct Investments Drive Trade Flows in Emerging Economies. , 2021, ss.1333 - 1349. 10.15659/3.sektor-sosyal-ekonomi.21.08.1607
AMA Bari B,adalı z How Foreign Direct Investments Drive Trade Flows in Emerging Economies. . 2021; 1333 - 1349. 10.15659/3.sektor-sosyal-ekonomi.21.08.1607
Vancouver Bari B,adalı z How Foreign Direct Investments Drive Trade Flows in Emerging Economies. . 2021; 1333 - 1349. 10.15659/3.sektor-sosyal-ekonomi.21.08.1607
IEEE Bari B,adalı z "How Foreign Direct Investments Drive Trade Flows in Emerging Economies." , ss.1333 - 1349, 2021. 10.15659/3.sektor-sosyal-ekonomi.21.08.1607
ISNAD Bari, Bilgin - adalı, zafer. "How Foreign Direct Investments Drive Trade Flows in Emerging Economies". (2021), 1333-1349. https://doi.org/10.15659/3.sektor-sosyal-ekonomi.21.08.1607
APA Bari B, adalı z (2021). How Foreign Direct Investments Drive Trade Flows in Emerging Economies. Üçüncü Sektör Sosyal Ekonomi, 56(3), 1333 - 1349. 10.15659/3.sektor-sosyal-ekonomi.21.08.1607
Chicago Bari Bilgin,adalı zafer How Foreign Direct Investments Drive Trade Flows in Emerging Economies. Üçüncü Sektör Sosyal Ekonomi 56, no.3 (2021): 1333 - 1349. 10.15659/3.sektor-sosyal-ekonomi.21.08.1607
MLA Bari Bilgin,adalı zafer How Foreign Direct Investments Drive Trade Flows in Emerging Economies. Üçüncü Sektör Sosyal Ekonomi, vol.56, no.3, 2021, ss.1333 - 1349. 10.15659/3.sektor-sosyal-ekonomi.21.08.1607
AMA Bari B,adalı z How Foreign Direct Investments Drive Trade Flows in Emerging Economies. Üçüncü Sektör Sosyal Ekonomi. 2021; 56(3): 1333 - 1349. 10.15659/3.sektor-sosyal-ekonomi.21.08.1607
Vancouver Bari B,adalı z How Foreign Direct Investments Drive Trade Flows in Emerging Economies. Üçüncü Sektör Sosyal Ekonomi. 2021; 56(3): 1333 - 1349. 10.15659/3.sektor-sosyal-ekonomi.21.08.1607
IEEE Bari B,adalı z "How Foreign Direct Investments Drive Trade Flows in Emerging Economies." Üçüncü Sektör Sosyal Ekonomi, 56, ss.1333 - 1349, 2021. 10.15659/3.sektor-sosyal-ekonomi.21.08.1607
ISNAD Bari, Bilgin - adalı, zafer. "How Foreign Direct Investments Drive Trade Flows in Emerging Economies". Üçüncü Sektör Sosyal Ekonomi 56/3 (2021), 1333-1349. https://doi.org/10.15659/3.sektor-sosyal-ekonomi.21.08.1607