The Ahhiyawa Question: Reconsidered
Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 85 Sayı: 303 Sayfa Aralığı: 333 - 359 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.37879/belleten.2021.333 İndeks Tarihi: 30-10-2021
The Ahhiyawa Question: Reconsidered
Öz: Since Hrozny deciphered the Hittite language, nearly thirty thousand Hittite textshave been translated. About thirty of these texts directly or indirectly refer to the“Ahhiyawa” Kingdom and its king. Upon learning of the existence of an AhhiyawaKingdom in the Late Bronze Age, deliberations as where and when it existed, itsgeographical boundaries, its culture, its kings, and whether the Ahhiyawa king was the“Great King” and whether he was equal to the Hittite king began. To date, in line withtheir specialties, many scientists including Hittitologists, archaeologists, philologists,proto–historians, Near Eastern archaeologists, and classical archaeologists have giventheir opinions about the “Ahhiyawa Question”. However, as these proposals presentsome problems, it became necessary to prepare this study and to re–evaluate the“Ahhiyawa Question”.
Anahtar Kelime: Ahhiyawa Sorunu: Yeniden Değerlendirme
Öz: Hyrozny’nin Hitit dilini çözmesinin ardından neredeyse otuz bin Hitit tabletinin çevirisi yapıldı. Bu tabletlerin yaklaşık otuz tanesinde doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak “Ahhiyawa” krallığından ve kralından bahsediliyordu. Geç Bronz Çağı’nda bir Ahhiyawa Krallığı’nın varlığının öğrenilmesinden sonra, nerede olduğu, coğrafi sınırları, kültürü, kralı ve Ahhiyawa Kralı’nın “Büyük Kral” olup olmadığı, Hitit kralına eşit olup olmadığı konusunda bir tartışma başladı. Bugüne kadar uzmanlık olanları doğrultusunda birçok hititolog, arkeolog, filolog, protohistorian, yakın doğu uzmanı ve klasik arkeolog “Ahhiyawa Sorunu” hakkında görüşlerini bildirdi. Bu öneriler hâla bazı sorunlar içermektedir ve bundan dolayı bu çalışma hazırlanmış, “Ahhiyawa Problemi” yeniden değerlendirşmiştir.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Bibliyografik
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