Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 132 - 140 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.21653/tjpr.735276 İndeks Tarihi: 27-10-2022

RELIABILITY, VALIDITY AND CROSS-CULTURAL ADAPTATION OF THE TURKISH VERSION OF THE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ADOLESCENTS

Öz:
Purpose: The small number of Turkish versions of questionnaires assess the level of physicalactivity of adolescents creates a need for a valid, reliable, inexpensive and practical questionnairefor large-scale studies. This study aimed to investigate the validity, reliability, and cross-culturaladaptation of the Turkish version of the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents (PAQ-A).Methods: The 150 adolescent students between the ages of 14 and 18 years (age=15.67±0.83years) were included in the study. Test-retest and internal consistency analyses were performed toevaluate reliability using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) method. Total step counts wererecorded for one week using an electronic pedometer to assess the questionnaire's convergentvalidity. The relationship between total score obtained from PAQ-A and total step counts recordedby the pedometerResults: Cronbach's alpha value was found to be 0.86 for the entire questionnaire, indicating aquestionnaire's high internal consistency. The ICC values for test-retest reliability were found to bewithin the range of 0.71 to 0.99, indicating that test-retest results were highly correlated. Therewas a moderate, positive and statistically significant (r=0.527, p<0.001) correlation between totalscore obtained from the questionnaire and total step counts measured by pedometer for one week.Conclusion: The Turkish version of the PAQ-A is valid and reliable. Therefore, it may be advisableto use the PAQ-A to measure adolescents' physical activity levels during school periods.
Anahtar Kelime: Questionnaires Adolescent Physical Activity Reliability and Validity

ADOLESANLAR İÇİN FİZİKSEL AKTİVİTE ANKETİ'NİN TÜRKÇE VERSİYONUNUN GEÇERLİK, GÜVENİRLİK VE KÜLTÜREL UYARLAMA ÇALIŞMASI

Öz:
Amaç: Adolesanlarda fiziksel aktivite düzeyini değerlendiren anketlerin Türkçe versiyonlarının sayıca azlığı büyük ölçekli çalışmalar için geçerli, güvenilir, ucuz ve kolay uygulanabilir bir anket ihtiyacı yaratmaktadır. Çalışmamızın amacı, Adolesanlar İçin Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi'nin (AFAA) Türkçe versiyonunun geçerlik, güvenirlik ve kültürel uyarlamasını belirlemekti. Yöntem: Çalışmaya 14-18 yaşları arasında (yaş=15,67±0,83 yıl) toplam 150 adolesan öğrenci alındı. Güvenirliğin belirlenmesi için test-tekrar test ve iç tutarlılık analizi yapıldı. Test-tekrar test sonuçları, sınıf içi korelasyon katsayısı (ICC) yöntemi ile değerlendirildi. Anketin birleşim geçerliğini değerlendirmek için, elektronik pedometre ile bir hafta süresince öğrencilerin toplam adım sayıları kaydedildi. Sonuçlar: Cronbach alfa değeri tüm anket için 0,86 olarak belirlendi. Bu değer, anketin yüksek iç tutarlılığa sahip olduğunu gösteriyordu. ICC sonuçları 0,71 ila 0,99 arasında değişmekte olup, testtekrar test sonuçlarının yüksek derecede korele olduğu gösterildi. Anketten alınan toplam puan ile pedometre ile ölçülen bir haftalık toplam adım sayısı arasında pozitif yönde, orta düzeyde (r=0,527) ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı (p<0,001) korelasyon bulundu. Tartışma: AFAA'nın Türkçe versiyonu geçerli ve güvenilirdir. Bu nedenle, adolesanların okul periyotları boyunca fiziksel aktivite düzeylerini ölçmek için AFAA'nın kullanımı önerilebilir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Suchert V, Isensee B, Sargent J, Weisser B, Hanewinkel R. Prospective effects of pedometer use and class competitions on physical activity in youth: a cluster-randomized controlled trial. Prev Med. 2015;81:399-404.
  • 2. Ekelund U, Luan Ja, Sherar LB, Esliger DW, Griew P, Cooper A, et al. Moderate to vigorous physical activity and sedentary time and cardiometabolic risk factors in children and adolescents. JAMA. 2012;307(7):704-12.
  • 3. Bervoets L, Van Noten C, Van Roosbroeck S, Hansen D, Van Hoorenbeeck K, Verheyen E, et al. Reliability and validity of the Dutch physical activity questionnaires for children (PAQ-C) and adolescents (PAQ-A). Arch Public Health. 2014;72(1):47.
  • 4. Hills AP, Andersen LB, Byrne NM. Physical activity and obesity in children. BJSM. 2011;45(11):866-70.
  • 5. Hills AP, Mokhtar N, Byrne NM. Assessment of physical activity and energy expenditure: an overview of objective measures. Front Nutr. 2014;1:5
  • 6. Regaieg S, Charfi N, Yaich S, Damak J, Abid M. The reliability and concurrent validity of a modified version of the international physical activity questionnaire for adolescents (IPAQ-A) in Tunisian overweight and obese youths. Med Princ Pract. 2016;25(3):227-32.
  • 7. Wyszyńska J, Matłosz P, Podgórska-Bednarz J, Herbert J, Przednowek K, Baran J, et al. Adaptation and validation of the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents (PAQ-A) among Polish adolescents: cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2019;9(11).
  • 8. Kowalski KC, Crocker PR, Donen RM. The physical activity questionnaire for older children (PAQ-C) and adolescents (PAQ-A) manual. Canada: College of Kinesiology, University of Saskatchewan. 2004;87(1):1-38.
  • 9. Aggio D, Fairclough S, Knowles Z, Graves L. Validity and reliability of a modified English version of the physical activity questionnaire for adolescents. Arch Public Health. 2016;74(1):3.
  • 10. Biddle SJ, Gorely T, Pearson N, Bull FC. An assessment of self-reported physical activity instruments in young people for population surveillance: Project ALPHA. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2011;8(1):1.
  • 11. Adeniyi AF, Okafor NC, Adeniyi CY. Depression and physical activity in a sample of Nigerian adolescents: levels, relationships and predictors. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2011;5(1):16.
  • 12. Asare M, Danquah SA. The relationship between physical activity, sedentary behaviour and mental health in Ghanaian adolescents. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2015;9(1):11.
  • 13. Voss C, Ogunleye AA, Sandercock GR. Physical Activity Questionnaire for children and adolescents: English norms and cut-off points. Pediatr Int. 2013;55(4):498-507.
  • 14. Büyüköztürk Ş, Çakmak EK, Akgün ÖE, Karadeniz Ş, Demirel F. Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Pegem Atıf İndeksi. 2017:1-360.
  • 15. Ahmad MH, Salleh R, Nor NSM, Baharuddin A, Hasani WSR, Omar A, et al. Comparison between self-reported physical activity (IPAQ-SF) and pedometer among overweight and obese women in the MyBFF@ home study. BMC Women’s Health. 2018;18(1):100.
  • 16. Warren JM, Ekelund U, Besson H, Mezzani A, Geladas N, Vanhees L. Assessment of physical activity–a review of methodologies with reference to epidemiological research: a report of the exercise physiology section of the European Association of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2010;17(2):127-39.
  • 17. Strath SJ, Swartz AM, Parker SJ, Miller NE, Grimm EK, Cashin SE. A pilot randomized controlled trial evaluating motivationally matched pedometer feedback to increase physical activity behavior in older adults. J Phys Act Health. 2011;8(s2):S267-S74.
  • 18. Arafat S, Chowdhury HR, Qusar M, Hafez M. Cross cultural adaptation & psychometric validation of research instruments: a methodological review. JBH. 2016;5(3):129-36.
  • 19. Polit DF. Getting serious about test–retest reliability: a critique of retest research and some recommendations. Qual Life Res. 2014;23(6):1713-20.
  • 20. Terwee CB, Mokkink LB, van Poppel MN, Chinapaw MJ, van Mechelen W, de Vet HC. Qualitative attributes and measurement properties of physical activity questionnaires. Sports Med. 2010;40(7):525-37.
  • 21. Chan Y. Biostatistics 104: correlational analysis. Singapore Med J. 2003;44(12):614-9.
  • 22. Vanhelst J, Hardy L, Gottrand F, Beghin L. Technical aspects and relevance of physical activity assessment in children and adolescents in free-living conditions. Arch Pediatr. 2012;19(11):1219- 25.
  • 23. Martínez-Gómez D, Martínez-de-Haro V, Pozo T, Welk GJ, Villagra A, Calle ME, et al. Fiabilidad y validez del cuestionario de actividad física PAQ-A en adolescentes españoles. Rev Esp Salud Publica. 2009;83:427-39
  • 24. Wang JJ, Baranowski T, Lau WP, Chen TA, Pitkethly AJ. Validation of the physical activity questionnaire for older children (PAQ-C) among Chinese children. Biomed Environ Sci. 2016;29(3):177- 86.
  • 25. Janz K, Lutuchy E, Wenthe P, Levy S. Measuring activity in children and adolescents using self-report: PAQ-C and PAQ-A. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008;40(4):767-72.
  • 26. Gunaydin G, Citaker S, Meray J, Cobanoglu G, Gunaydin OE, Kanik ZH. Reliability, validity, and cross-cultural adaptation of the Turkish version of the Bournemouth questionnaire. Spine. 2016;41(21):E1292-E7.
  • 27. Voss C, Dean PH, Gardner RF, Duncombe SL, Harris KC. Validity and reliability of the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children (PAQ-C) and Adolescents (PAQ-A) in individuals with congenital heart disease. PloS One. 2017;12(4):e0175806.
APA Aygun Polat E, atalay güzel n, Kafa N (2021). RELIABILITY, VALIDITY AND CROSS-CULTURAL ADAPTATION OF THE TURKISH VERSION OF THE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ADOLESCENTS. , 132 - 140. 10.21653/tjpr.735276
Chicago Aygun Polat Elif,atalay güzel nevin,Kafa Nihan RELIABILITY, VALIDITY AND CROSS-CULTURAL ADAPTATION OF THE TURKISH VERSION OF THE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ADOLESCENTS. (2021): 132 - 140. 10.21653/tjpr.735276
MLA Aygun Polat Elif,atalay güzel nevin,Kafa Nihan RELIABILITY, VALIDITY AND CROSS-CULTURAL ADAPTATION OF THE TURKISH VERSION OF THE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ADOLESCENTS. , 2021, ss.132 - 140. 10.21653/tjpr.735276
AMA Aygun Polat E,atalay güzel n,Kafa N RELIABILITY, VALIDITY AND CROSS-CULTURAL ADAPTATION OF THE TURKISH VERSION OF THE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ADOLESCENTS. . 2021; 132 - 140. 10.21653/tjpr.735276
Vancouver Aygun Polat E,atalay güzel n,Kafa N RELIABILITY, VALIDITY AND CROSS-CULTURAL ADAPTATION OF THE TURKISH VERSION OF THE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ADOLESCENTS. . 2021; 132 - 140. 10.21653/tjpr.735276
IEEE Aygun Polat E,atalay güzel n,Kafa N "RELIABILITY, VALIDITY AND CROSS-CULTURAL ADAPTATION OF THE TURKISH VERSION OF THE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ADOLESCENTS." , ss.132 - 140, 2021. 10.21653/tjpr.735276
ISNAD Aygun Polat, Elif vd. "RELIABILITY, VALIDITY AND CROSS-CULTURAL ADAPTATION OF THE TURKISH VERSION OF THE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ADOLESCENTS". (2021), 132-140. https://doi.org/10.21653/tjpr.735276
APA Aygun Polat E, atalay güzel n, Kafa N (2021). RELIABILITY, VALIDITY AND CROSS-CULTURAL ADAPTATION OF THE TURKISH VERSION OF THE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ADOLESCENTS. Türk Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi (Online), 32(2), 132 - 140. 10.21653/tjpr.735276
Chicago Aygun Polat Elif,atalay güzel nevin,Kafa Nihan RELIABILITY, VALIDITY AND CROSS-CULTURAL ADAPTATION OF THE TURKISH VERSION OF THE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ADOLESCENTS. Türk Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi (Online) 32, no.2 (2021): 132 - 140. 10.21653/tjpr.735276
MLA Aygun Polat Elif,atalay güzel nevin,Kafa Nihan RELIABILITY, VALIDITY AND CROSS-CULTURAL ADAPTATION OF THE TURKISH VERSION OF THE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ADOLESCENTS. Türk Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi (Online), vol.32, no.2, 2021, ss.132 - 140. 10.21653/tjpr.735276
AMA Aygun Polat E,atalay güzel n,Kafa N RELIABILITY, VALIDITY AND CROSS-CULTURAL ADAPTATION OF THE TURKISH VERSION OF THE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ADOLESCENTS. Türk Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi (Online). 2021; 32(2): 132 - 140. 10.21653/tjpr.735276
Vancouver Aygun Polat E,atalay güzel n,Kafa N RELIABILITY, VALIDITY AND CROSS-CULTURAL ADAPTATION OF THE TURKISH VERSION OF THE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ADOLESCENTS. Türk Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi (Online). 2021; 32(2): 132 - 140. 10.21653/tjpr.735276
IEEE Aygun Polat E,atalay güzel n,Kafa N "RELIABILITY, VALIDITY AND CROSS-CULTURAL ADAPTATION OF THE TURKISH VERSION OF THE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ADOLESCENTS." Türk Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi (Online), 32, ss.132 - 140, 2021. 10.21653/tjpr.735276
ISNAD Aygun Polat, Elif vd. "RELIABILITY, VALIDITY AND CROSS-CULTURAL ADAPTATION OF THE TURKISH VERSION OF THE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ADOLESCENTS". Türk Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi (Online) 32/2 (2021), 132-140. https://doi.org/10.21653/tjpr.735276