Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 77 - 84 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.31796/ogummf.535998 İndeks Tarihi: 18-11-2021

MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION MAKING FOR CEMENT MORTAR MIXTURESELECTION BY FUZZY TOPSIS

Öz:
Cement mortar mixture consists of different materials as the content. The materials which make up this mixture and the selection of this mixture have a vital proposition for the constructions in which this mixture is used. In this selection process, it is very complicated to decide which one material and how to use in the selection. Fuzzy decisionmaking theory is a very useful method that can be used in such decision-making problems. In this study, it was preferred to use the fuzzy TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) method to find the best cement mortar mixture. For this purpose, the optimum sorting was done for 40 alternatives using five criteria. These five criteria used are; The age of the samples (days), fly ash (FA), silica fume (SF), compressive strength (MPa) and ration of FA+SF mixtures. As a result, this study shows that the presented fuzzy TOPSIS model is able to effectively evaluate fuzziness in the multi-criteria decision process.
Anahtar Kelime:

BULANIK TOPSIS ILE ÇIMENTO HARCI KARIŞIMI SEÇIMI İÇIN ÇOKLU KRITERLI KARAR VERME

Öz:
Çimento harcı karışımı, içerik olarak farklı malzemelerden oluşmaktadır. Bu karışımıoluşturan malzemeler ve bu karışımın seçimi, bu karışımın kullanıldığı yapılar için hayatiöneme sahiptir. Bu seçim sürecinde hangi malzemenin seçileceğine ve nasılkullanılacağına karar vermek çok karmaşıktır. Bulanık karar verme teorisi, bu tür kararverme problemlerinde kullanılabilecek çok kullanışlı bir yöntemdir. Bu araştırmada, eniyi çimento harcı karışımını bulmak için bulanık TOPSIS yönteminin kullanılması tercihedilmiştir. Bu amaçla, beş kriter kullanılarak 40 adet alternatif için ideal sıralamayapılmıştır. Kullanılan bu beş kriter; numunelerin yaşı (gün), uçucu kül (FA), silis dumanı(SF), basınç dayanımı (MPa) ve FA + SF karışımları oranıdır. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışmasunulan bulanık TOPSIS modelinin çok kriterli karar sürecinde belirsizliği etkili birşekilde değerlendirebildiğini göstermektedir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Aruntas, H.Y. (2006). The potential of fly ash usage in construction sector, Journal of The Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 21(1), 193–203. Retrieved from http://www.mmfdergi.gazi.edu.tr/article/view/10 61000709
  • Behnood, A. & Ziari, H. (2008). Effects of silica fume addition and water to cement ratio on the properties of high-strength concrete after exposure to high temperatures, Cement and Concrete Composites, 30, 106–112. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2007.06.003
  • Chen, C.T. (2000). Extensions of the TOPSIS for group decision-making under fuzzy environment, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 114, 1-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0114(97)00377-1
  • Chen, S.M. (1997). A new method for tool steel materials selection under fuzzy environment, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 92, 265-274. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0114(96)00189-3
  • Dalalah, D., Hayajneh, M. & Batieha, F. (2011). A fuzzy multi-criteria decision making model for supplier selection, Expert Systems with Applications, 38, 8384–8391. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2011.01.031
  • Ertugrul, I. & Karakasoglu, N. (2009). Performance evaluation of Turkish cement firms with fuzzy analytic hierarchy process and TOPSIS methods, Expert Systems with Applications, 36, 702–715. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2007.10.014
  • Fu, X., Wang, Z., Tao, W., Yang, C., Hou, W., Dong, Y. & Wu, X. (2002). Studies on blended cement with a large amount of fly ash, Cement and Concrete Research, 32(7), 1153–1159. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(02)00757-3
  • Garces, P., Andion, L. G., Zornoza, E., Bonilla, M. & Paya, J. (2010). The effect of processed fly ashes on the durability and the corrosion of steel rebars embedded in cement–modified fly ash mortars, Cement and Concrete Composites, 32, 204–210. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.11.006
  • Jo, B.W., Kim, C.H., Tae, G. and Park, J. B. (2007). Characteristics of cement mortar with nano-SiO2 particles, Construction and Building Materials, 21, 1351–1355. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.12.020
  • Kelemenis, A. & Askounis, D. (2010). A new TOPSISbased multi-criteria approach to personnel selection, Expert Systems with Applications, 37 (7), 4999–5008. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2009.12.013
  • Kocak, Y. (2010). A study on the effect of fly ash and silica fume substituted cement paste and mortars, Scientific Research and Essays, 5(9), 990–998. Retrieved from https://academicjournals.org/article/article13806 22013_Kocak.pdf
  • Lin, J., Zhangb, Q. & Meng, F. (2015). An approach for facility location selection based on optimal aggregation operator, Knowledge-Based Systems, 85, 143–158. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2015.05.001
  • Ma, J., Lu, J. & Zhang, Z. (2010). Decider: A fuzzy multicriteria group decision support system, KnowledgeBased Systems, 23, 23–31. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2009.07.006
  • Maas, A.J., Ideker, J.H. & Juenger, M.C.G. (2007). Alkali silica reactivity of agglomerated silica fume, Cement and Concrete Research, 37, 166–174. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2006.10.011
  • Maity, S.R. & Chakraborty, S. (2015). Tool steel material selection using PROMETHEE II method, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 78, 1537–1547. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-014-6760-0
  • Neville, A. M. (2006). Properties of concrete, England: Pearson Education Limited.
  • Nochaiya, T., Wongkeo, W. & Chaipanich, A. (2010). Utilization of fly ash with silica fume and properties of Portland cement–fly ash–silica fume concrete, Fuel, 89, 768–774. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2009.10.003
  • Ozmen, S. (2012). Material selection for marine environments by fuzzy decision method, M.Sc. Thesis, Marmara University, İstanbul, Turkey.
  • Qing, Y., Zenan, Z., Deyu, K. & Rongshen, C. (2007). Influence of nano-SiO2 addition on properties of hardened cement paste as compared with silica fume, Construction and Building Materials, 21, 539– 545. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.09.001
  • Saraswathy, V., Muralidharan, S., Thangavel, K. & Srinivasan, S. (2003). Influence of activated fly ash on corrosion-resistance and strength of concrete, Cement and Concrete Composites, 25(7), 673–680. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958- 9465(02)00068-9
  • Saridemir, M. (2009). Prediction of compressive strength of concretes containing metakaolin and silica fume by artificial neural network, Advances in Engineering Software, 40, 350-355. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advengsoft.2008.05.002
  • Simsek, B., Ic, Y.T & Simsek, E.H. (2013). A TOPSIS-based Taguchi optimization to determine optimal mixture proportions of the high strength self-compacting concrete, Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, 125, 18–32. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemolab.2013.03.012
  • Song, H.W., Pack, S.W., Nam, S.H., Jong, J.C. & Saraswathy, V. (2010). Estimation of the permeability of silica fume cement concrete, Construction and Building Materials, 24, 315–321. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.08.033
  • Subasi, S. (2009). Prediction of mechanical properties of cement containing class C fly ash by using artificial neural network and regression technique, Scientific Research and Essay, 4(4), 289-297. Retrieved from https://academicjournals.org/journal/SRE/articlefull-text-pdf/E1B7FD530019
  • Zavadskas, E., K., Antuchevičienė, J. & Kapliński, O. (2015). Multi-criteria decision making in civil engineering. Part II – applications, Engineering Structures and Technologies, 7(4), 151-167. doi: https://doi.org/10.3846/2029882X.2016.1139664
  • Zavadskas, E.K., Antucheviciene, J., Vilutiene, T. & Adeli, H. (2018). Sustainable decision-making in civil engineering, construction and building technology, Sustainability, 10(1), 14. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/su10010014
  • Worrell, E., Martin, N. & Price, L. (2000). Potential for energy efficiency improvement in the US cement industry, Energy, 25(12), 1189–1214. Retrieved from:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/articl e/pii/S0360544200000426/pdfft?md5=06f989786 0252cdb11f1a3d00461b6bf&pid=1-s2.0- S0360544200000426-main.pdf
APA GÜLBANDILAR E, Ozmen-Akyol S, KOÇAK Y (2019). MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION MAKING FOR CEMENT MORTAR MIXTURESELECTION BY FUZZY TOPSIS. , 77 - 84. 10.31796/ogummf.535998
Chicago GÜLBANDILAR EYYÜP,Ozmen-Akyol Serel,KOÇAK YILMAZ MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION MAKING FOR CEMENT MORTAR MIXTURESELECTION BY FUZZY TOPSIS. (2019): 77 - 84. 10.31796/ogummf.535998
MLA GÜLBANDILAR EYYÜP,Ozmen-Akyol Serel,KOÇAK YILMAZ MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION MAKING FOR CEMENT MORTAR MIXTURESELECTION BY FUZZY TOPSIS. , 2019, ss.77 - 84. 10.31796/ogummf.535998
AMA GÜLBANDILAR E,Ozmen-Akyol S,KOÇAK Y MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION MAKING FOR CEMENT MORTAR MIXTURESELECTION BY FUZZY TOPSIS. . 2019; 77 - 84. 10.31796/ogummf.535998
Vancouver GÜLBANDILAR E,Ozmen-Akyol S,KOÇAK Y MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION MAKING FOR CEMENT MORTAR MIXTURESELECTION BY FUZZY TOPSIS. . 2019; 77 - 84. 10.31796/ogummf.535998
IEEE GÜLBANDILAR E,Ozmen-Akyol S,KOÇAK Y "MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION MAKING FOR CEMENT MORTAR MIXTURESELECTION BY FUZZY TOPSIS." , ss.77 - 84, 2019. 10.31796/ogummf.535998
ISNAD GÜLBANDILAR, EYYÜP vd. "MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION MAKING FOR CEMENT MORTAR MIXTURESELECTION BY FUZZY TOPSIS". (2019), 77-84. https://doi.org/10.31796/ogummf.535998
APA GÜLBANDILAR E, Ozmen-Akyol S, KOÇAK Y (2019). MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION MAKING FOR CEMENT MORTAR MIXTURESELECTION BY FUZZY TOPSIS. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi mühendislik ve mimarlık fakültesi dergisi (online), 27(2), 77 - 84. 10.31796/ogummf.535998
Chicago GÜLBANDILAR EYYÜP,Ozmen-Akyol Serel,KOÇAK YILMAZ MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION MAKING FOR CEMENT MORTAR MIXTURESELECTION BY FUZZY TOPSIS. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi mühendislik ve mimarlık fakültesi dergisi (online) 27, no.2 (2019): 77 - 84. 10.31796/ogummf.535998
MLA GÜLBANDILAR EYYÜP,Ozmen-Akyol Serel,KOÇAK YILMAZ MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION MAKING FOR CEMENT MORTAR MIXTURESELECTION BY FUZZY TOPSIS. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi mühendislik ve mimarlık fakültesi dergisi (online), vol.27, no.2, 2019, ss.77 - 84. 10.31796/ogummf.535998
AMA GÜLBANDILAR E,Ozmen-Akyol S,KOÇAK Y MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION MAKING FOR CEMENT MORTAR MIXTURESELECTION BY FUZZY TOPSIS. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi mühendislik ve mimarlık fakültesi dergisi (online). 2019; 27(2): 77 - 84. 10.31796/ogummf.535998
Vancouver GÜLBANDILAR E,Ozmen-Akyol S,KOÇAK Y MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION MAKING FOR CEMENT MORTAR MIXTURESELECTION BY FUZZY TOPSIS. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi mühendislik ve mimarlık fakültesi dergisi (online). 2019; 27(2): 77 - 84. 10.31796/ogummf.535998
IEEE GÜLBANDILAR E,Ozmen-Akyol S,KOÇAK Y "MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION MAKING FOR CEMENT MORTAR MIXTURESELECTION BY FUZZY TOPSIS." Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi mühendislik ve mimarlık fakültesi dergisi (online), 27, ss.77 - 84, 2019. 10.31796/ogummf.535998
ISNAD GÜLBANDILAR, EYYÜP vd. "MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION MAKING FOR CEMENT MORTAR MIXTURESELECTION BY FUZZY TOPSIS". Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi mühendislik ve mimarlık fakültesi dergisi (online) 27/2 (2019), 77-84. https://doi.org/10.31796/ogummf.535998