Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 417 - 424 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2021.25357 İndeks Tarihi: 22-11-2021

Protective Eff ects of Chrysin in Rats with Ovarian Torsion

Öz:
The objective of this study is to assess the protective eff ect of chrysin (CH) against ovarian torsion-detorsion injury. Thirty-two female albino ratswere divided into 4 groups as Control, Torsion/Detorsion (T/D), TD-CH, and CH. Ovarian torsion was done for 3 hours on TD and TD-CH groupsand then detorsion was performed. 50 mg/kg of CH was administered to the TD-CH group via oral gavage half an hour before the detorsion.Subsequently, 50 mg/kg of CH was administered via oral gavage to TD-CH and CH groups for 14 days. At the end of the experiment, bloodsamples were collected and ovarian tissue were taken. SOD and GPx activities and GSH and 8-OHdG levels were studied in serum and ovariantissue. Also, IL-18, KIM-1, NGAL, Cys-C levels were studied in serum samples. GSH levels and GPx, SOD activities in both serum and ovarian tissuewere significantly lower in TD group compared to the control and TD-CH groups (P<0.05), whereas the 8-OHdG level was significantly higher(P<0.05). Treatment with CH resulted in a decrease in 8-OHdG level and an increase in GSH level, GPx and SOD activities in both serum andovarian tissue in the TD-CH group compared to TD group (P<0.05). Chrysin could ameliorate ovarian injury. Essentially, this outcome is thanks tothe antioxidant, anti-infl ammatory, and antiapoptotic eff ects of chrysin. Furthermore, it also has significant eff ects on DNA oxidative damage.
Anahtar Kelime:

Ovaryum Torsiyonu Uygulanmış Ratlarda Chrisinin Koruyucu Etkisi

Öz:
Bu çalışmadaki amacımız ovaryum torsiyon detorsiyon hasarına karşı chrysinin (CH) koruyucu etkisini değerlendirmektir. Otuz iki adet dişi wistar albino rat 4 gruba ayrıldı. Grup 1. Kontrol grubu, grup 2: TD grubu; grup 3: TD-CH grubu; grup 4: CH grubu. TD ve TD- CH gruplarına 3 saat torsiyon uygulandı ve 3 saatin sonunda detorsiyon yapıldı. TD-CH grubuna detorsiyondan yarım saat önce 50 mg/kg CH oral gavaj ile verildi. Daha sonra TD-CH ve CH gruplarına 14 gün boyunca 50 mg/kg CH oral gavaj ile verildi. Deneme sonunda ratlar sakrifiye edilerek kan örnekleri ve ovaryum dokusu alındı. Serum ve ovaryum dokusunda SOD ve GPx aktiviteleri, GSH ve 8-OHdG seviyeleri, serum örneklerinde ise 8-OHdG, IL-18, KIM-1, NGAL, Cys-C seviyeleri çalışıldı. TD grubunda hem serum hem de ovaryum dokusunda, GSH seviyeleri, GPx ve SOD aktiviteleri kontrol ve TD-CH gruplarından anlamlı olarak düşükken (P<0.05), 8-OHdG seviyesi anlamlı olarak yüksekti (P<0.05). TD-CH grubunda, CH uygulaması TD grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında hem serum hem de ovaryum dokusunda 8-OHdG seviyesini anlamlı olarak düşürürken, GSH seviyesi, GPx ve SOD aktivitelerini anlamlı olarak arttırmıştır (P<0.05). Chrysin ovaryum hasarını düzeltebilir. Bu sonuç esas olarak chrysinin antioksidant, antiinfl ammatuvar ve antiapoptotik etkilerinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Dahası DNA hasarı üzerinde de önemli etkileri vardır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Huchon C, Fauconnier A: Adnexal torsion: A literature review. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 150 (1): 8-12, 2010. DOI: 10.1016/j. ejogrb.2010.02.006
  • 2. Melekoglu R, Ciftci O, Eraslan S, Alan S, Basak N: The protective effects of glycyrrhetinic acid and chrysin against ischemia-reperfusion Injury in rat ovaries. Biomed Res Int, 2018:5421308, 2018. DOI: 10.1155/ 2018/5421308
  • 3. Harkins G: Ovarian torsion treated with untwisting: Second look 36 hours after untwisting. J Minim Invasive Gynecol, 14 (3): 270, 2007. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2006.10.006
  • 4. Karakaş S, Kaya C, Güraslan H, Sakiz D, Süzen Çaypinar S, Cengiz H, Ekin M, Yaşar L: Effect of metformin and detorsion treatment on serum anti-Müllerian hormonelevels and ovarian histopathology in a rat ovarian torsion model. Turk J Med Sci, 50 (2): 455-463, 2020. DOI: 10.3906/sag1803-196
  • 5. Soltani M, Moghimian M, Abtahi H, Shokoohi M: The protective effect of Matricaria chamomilla extract on histological damage and oxidative stress induced by Torsion/Detorsion in adult rat ovary. IJWHRS, 5 (3): 187-192, 2017. DOI: 10.15296/ijwhr.2017.34
  • 6. Li C, Jackson RM: Reactive species mechanisms of cellular hypoxiareoxygenation injury. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, 282 (2): C227-C241, 2002. DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.00112.2001
  • 7. Ugurel V, Cicek AC, Cemek M, Demirtas S, Kocaman AT, Karaca T: Antioxidant and antiapoptotic effects of erdosteine in a rat model of ovarian ischemia-reperfusion injury. Iran J Basic Med Sci, 20 (1): 53-58, 2017. DOI: 10.22038/ijbms.2017.8093
  • 8. Geyikoglu F, Koc K, Erol HS, Colak S, Ayer H, Jama S, Eser G, Dortbudak MB, Saglam YS: The propolis and boric acid can be highly suitable, alone/or as a combinatory approach on ovary ischemiareperfusion injury. Arch Gynecol Obstet, 300 (5): 1405-1412, 2019. DOI: 10.1007/s00404-019-05303-9
  • 9. Varodi C, Pogacean F, Coros M, Rosu MC, Stefan-van Staden RI, Gal E, Tudoran LB, Pruneanu S, Mirel S: Detection of 8-Hydroxy-2’- Deoxyguanosine Biomarker with a Screen-Printed Electrode Modified with Graphene. Sensors, 19:4297, 2019. DOI: 10.3390/s19194297
  • 10. Prieto-Moure B, Lloris-Carsí JM, Barrios-Pitarque C, ToledoPereyra L-H, Lajara-Romance JM, Berda-Antolí M, Lloris-Cejalvo J, Cejalvo-Lapeña D: Pharmacology of ischemia-reperfusion. translational research considerations. J Invest Surg, 29 (4): 234-249, 2016. DOI: 10.3109/ 08941939.2015.1119219
  • 11. Khan R, Khan AQ, Qamar W, Lateef A, Tahir M, Rehman MU, Ali F, Sultana S: Chrysin protects against cisplatin-induced colon. toxicity via amelioration of oxidative stress and apoptosis: probable role of p38MAPK and p53. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol, 258 (3): 315-329, 2012. DOI: 10.1016/j. taap.2011.11.013
  • 12. Belhan S, Özkaraca M, Özdek U, Kömüroğlu AU: Protective role of chrysin on doxorubicin‐induced oxidative stress and DNA damage in rat testes. Andrologia, 52 (9): e13747, 2020. DOI: 10.1111/and.13747
  • 13. Belhan S,Yıldırım S, Karasu A, Kömüroğlu AU, Özdek U: Investigation of the protective role of chrysin within the framework of oxidative and inflammatory markers in experimental testicular ischaemia/reperfusion injury in rats. Andrologia, 52 (9): e13714, 2020. DOI: 10.1111/and.13714
  • 14. Lei L, Li LP, Zeng Z, Mu JX, Yang X, Zhou C, Wang ZL, Zhang H: Value of urinary KIM-1 and NGAL combined with serum Cys C for predicting acute kidney injury secondary to decompensated cirrhosis. Sci Rep, 8 (1): 7962, 2018. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-26226-6
  • 15. Westhoff JH, Seibert FS, Waldherr S, Bauer F, Tönshoff B, Fichtner A, Westhoff TH: Urinary calprotectin, kidney injury molecule-1, and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin for the prediction of adverse outcome in pediatric acute kidney injury. Eur J Pediatr, 176 (6): 745-755, 2017. DOI: 10.1007/s00431-017-2907-y
  • 16. Bolignano D, Coppolino G, Lacquaniti A, Buemi M: From kidney to cardiovascular diseases: NGAL as a biomarker beyond the confines of nephrology. Eur J Clin Invest, 40 (3): 273-276, 2010. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365- 2362.2010.02258.x
  • 17. Liu Y, Guo W, Zhang J, Xu C, Yu S, Mao Z, Wu J, Ye C, Mei C, Dai B: Urinary interleukin 18 for detection of acute kidney injury: A metaanalysis. Am J Kidney Dis, 62 (6): 1058-1067, 2013. DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd. 2013.05.014
  • 18. Xu M, Shi H, Liu D: Chrysin protects against renal ischemia reperfusion induced tubular cell apoptosis and inflammation in mice. Exp Ther Med, 17 (3): 2256-2262, 2019. DOI: 10.3892/etm.2019.7189
  • 19. Hortu I, Ilgen O, Sahin C, Akdemir A, Yigitturk G, Erbas O: Losartan ameliorates ovarian ischaemia/reperfusion injury in rats: an experimental study. J Obstet Gynaecol, 40 (8): 1148-1154, 2020. DOI: 10.1080/01443615.2019.1701639
  • 20. Kılıç A, Uyanıkoğlu H, İncebıyık A: Protective effect of N-acetylcystein and resveratrol on ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat ovary. Dicle Med J, 43 (2): 229-236, 2016.
  • 21. Kurt RK, Dogan AC, Dogan M, Albayrak A, Kurt SN, Eren F, Okyay AG, Karateke A, Duru M, Fadillioglu E: Protective effect of colchicine on ovarian ischemia–reperfusion injury: an experimental study. Reprod Sci, 22 (5): 545-550, 2015. DOI: 10.1177/1933719114553065
  • 22. Ha SK, Moon E, Kim SY: Chrysin suppresses LPS-stimulated proinflammatory responses by blocking NF-κB and JNK activations in microglia cells. Neurosci Lett, 485 (3): 143-147, 2010. DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet. 2010.08.064
  • 23. Pushpavalli G, Kalaiarasi P, Veeramani C, Pugalendi KV: Effect of chrysin on hepatoprotective and antioxidant status in D-galactosamineinduced hepatitis in rats. Eur J Pharmacol, 631 (1-3): 36-41, 2010. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2009.12.031
  • 24. Huang CS, Lii CK, Lin AH, Yeh YW, Yao HT, Li CC, Wang TS, Chen HW: Protection by chrysin, apigenin, and luteolin against oxidative stress is mediated by the Nrf2-dependent up-regulation of heme oxygenase 1 and glutamate cysteine ligase in rat primary hepatocytes. Arch Toxicol, 87 (1): 167-178, 2013. DOI: 10.1007/s00204-012-0913-4
  • 25. Oral A, Odabasoglu F, Halici Z, Keles ON, Unal B, Coskun AK, Kilic C, Surer I, Salman AB: Protective effects of montelukast on ischemiareperfusion injury in rat ovaries subjected to torsion and detorsion: biochemical and histopathologic evaluation. Fertil Steril, 95 (4): 1360- 1366, 2011. DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.08.017
  • 26. Turkoz Y, Celik O, Hascalik S, Cigremis Y, Hascalik M, Mizrak B, Yologlu S: Melatonin reduces torsion-detorsion injury in rat ovary: biochemical and histopathologic evaluation. J Pineal Res, 37 (2): 137-141, 2004. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-079X.2004.00146.x
  • 27. Carden DL, Granger DN: Pathophysiology of ischaemia–reperfusion injury. J Pathol, 190 (3): 255-266, 2000. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9896 (200002)190:3<255::AID-PATH526>3.0.CO;2-6
  • 28. Yao Y, Chen L, Xiao J, Wang C, Jiang W, Zhang R, Hao J: Chrysin protects against focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice through attenuation of oxidative stress and inflammation. Int J Mol Sci, 15 (11): 20913-20926, 2014. DOI: 10.3390/ijms151120913
  • 29. Pietta PG: Flavonoids as antioxidants. J Nat Prod, 63 (7): 1035-1042, 2000. DOI: 10.1021/np9904509
  • 30. Kandemir FM, Kucukler S, Eldutar E, Caglayan C, Gülçin İ: Chrysin protects rat kidney from paracetamol-induced oxidative stress, Inflammation, apoptosis, and autophagy: a multi-biomarker approach. Sci Pharm, 85:4, 2017. DOI: 10.3390/scipharm85010004
  • 31. Erdem AO, Ozkisacik S, Coskun OD, Dogan S, Culhaci N, Yazici M: The long-term protective effect of hypothermia and gradual detorsion on ovarian tissue in adnexal torsion/detorsion model in rats. J Pediatr Surg, 55 (8): 1639-1644, 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.10.022
  • 32. Mantawy EM, El-Bakly WM, Esmat A, Badr AM, El-Demerdash E: Chrysin alleviates acute doxorubicin cardiotoxicity in rats via suppression of oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis. Eur J Pharmacol, 728, 107-118, 2014. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2014.01.065
  • 33. Rehman MU, Tahir M, Khan AQ, Khan R, Lateef A, Oday OH, Qamar W, Ali F, Sultana S: Chrysin suppresses renal carcinogenesis via amelioration of hyperproliferation, oxidative stress and inflammation: plausible role of NF-κB. Toxicol Lett, 216 (2-3): 146-158, 2013. DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2012.11.013
  • 34. Pushpavalli G, Veeramani C, Pugalendi KV: Influence of chrysin on hepatic marker enzymes and lipid profile against D-galactosamineinduced hepatotoxicity rats. Food Chem Toxicol, 48 (6): 1654-1659, 2010. DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2010.03.040
  • 35. Sahin Ersoy G, Eken M, Tal R, Oztekin D, Devranoglu B, Isik Kaygusuz E, Cevik O: N-acetylcysteine leads to greater ovarian protection than enoxaparin sodium in a rat ovarian torsion model. Reprod Biomed Online, 33 (1): 93-101, 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2016.03.009
  • 36. Pressly JD, Park F: DNA repair in ischemic acute kidney injury. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, 312 (4): F551-F555, 2017. DOI: 10.1152/ ajprenal.00492.2016
  • 37. Demiryilmaz I, Turan MI, Kisaoglu A, Gulapoglu M, Yilmaz I, Suleyman H: Protective effect of nimesulide against hepatic ischemia/ reperfusion injury in rats: effects on oxidant/antioxidants, DNA mutation and COX-1/COX-2 levels. Pharmacol Rep, 66 (4): 647-652, 2014. DOI: 10.1016/j.pharep.2014.02.015
  • 38. Eken MK, Ersoy GS, Kaygusuz EI, Devranoğlu B, Takır M, Çilingir Ö T, Çevik Ö: Etanercept protects ovarian reserve against ischemia/ reperfusion injury in a rat model. Arch Med Sci, 15 (4): 1104-1112, 2019. DOI: 10.5114/aoms.2017.72406
  • 39. Roy U: Insight into the structures of Interleukin-18 systems. Comput Biol Chem, 88:107353, 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2020.107353
  • 40. Gu H, Xie M, Xu L, Zheng X, Yang Y, Lv X: The protective role of interleukin‐18 binding protein in a murine model of cardiac ischemia/ reperfusion injury. Transpl Int, 28 (12): 1436-1444, 2015. DOI: 10.1111/ tri.12683
  • 41. Venkatachalam K, Prabhu SD, Reddy VS, Boylston WH, Valente AJ, Chandrasekar B: Neutralization of interleukin-18 ameliorates ischemia/ reperfusion-induced myocardial injury. J Biol Chem, 284 (12): 7853-7865, 2009. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M808824200
  • 42. Pomerantz BJ, Reznikov LL, Harken AH, Dinarello CA: Inhibition of caspase 1 reduces human myocardial ischemic dysfunction via inhibition of IL-18 and IL-1β. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 98 (5): 2871-2876, 2001. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.041611398
  • 43. Wu H, Craft ML, Wang P, Wyburn KR, Chen G, Ma J, Hambly B, Chadban SJ: IL-18 contributes to renal damage after ischemia-reperfusion. J Am Soc Nephrol, 19 (12): 2331-2341, 2008. DOI: 10.1681/ASN.2008020170
  • 44. Zeinali M, Rezaee SA, Hosseinzadeh H: An overview on immunoregulatory and anti-inflammatory properties of chrysin and flavonoids substances. Biomed Pharmacother, 92, 998-1009, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.06.003
  • 45. Hougee S, Sanders A, Faber J, Graus YM, van den Berg WB, Garssen J, Smit HF, Hoijer MA: Decreased pro-inflammatory cytokine production by LPS-stimulated PBMC upon in vitro incubation with the flavonoids apigenin, luteolin or chrysin, due to selective elimination of monocytes/macrophages. Biochemical Pharmacol, 69 (2): 241-248, 2005. DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2004.10.002
  • 46. Andreucci M, Faga T, Pisani A, Perticone M, Michael A: The ischemic/ nephrotoxic acute kidney injury and the use of renal biomarkers in clinical practice. Eur J Intern Med, 39, 1-8, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejim.2016.12.001
  • 47. Zhao C, Ozaeta P, Fishpaugh J, Rupprecht K, Workman R, Grenier F, Ramsay C: Structural characterization of glycoprotein NGAL, an early predictive biomarker for acute kidney injury. Carbohydr Res, 345 (15): 2252-2261, 2010. DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2010.07.024
  • 48. Bauvois B, Pramil E, Jondreville L, Chapiro E, Quiney C, Maloum K, Susin SA, Nguyen-Khac F: Relation of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin overexpression to the resistance to apoptosis of tumor B Cells in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Cancers, 12 (8): 2124, 2020. DOI: 10.3390/ cancers12082124
  • 49. Güleç Başer B, İslimye Taşkın M, Adalı E, Öztürk E, Hısmıoğulları AA, Yay A: Does progesterone have protective effects on ovarian ischemia-reperfusion injury? J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc, 19 (2): 87-93, 2018. DOI: 10.4274/jtgga.2017.0047
  • 50. Impellizzeri D, Bruschetta G, Ahmad A, Crupi R, Siracusa R, Di Paola R, Paterniti I, Prosdocimi M, Esposito E, Cuzzocrea S: Effects of palmitoylethanolamide and silymarin combination treatment in an animal model of kidney ischemia and reperfusion. Eur J Pharmacol, 762, 136-149, 2015. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.05.010
  • 51. Gong L, Yu H, ZhuGe Y, Yu Q: Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin protects renal tubular epithelial cell in ischemic/reperfusion injury rats via apoptosis-regulating proteins. Ren Fail, 34 (6): 777-783, 2012. DOI: 10.3109/0886022x.2012.678173
  • 52. Zang XJ, An SX, Feng Z, Xia YP, Song Y, Yu Q: In vivo mechanism study of NGAL in rat renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Genet Mol Res, 13 (4): 8740-8748, 2014. DOI: 10.4238/2014.October.27.15
  • 53. Liou KT, Shen YC, Chen CF, Tsao CM, Tsai SK: Honokiol protects rat brain from focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting neutrophil infiltration and reactive oxygen species production. Brain Res, 992 (2): 159-166, 2003. DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2003.08.026
APA Dirik D, kömüroğlu a, KOŞAL V, BAŞBUĞAN Y, özdek u, Kolusarı P, KELES O (2021). Protective Eff ects of Chrysin in Rats with Ovarian Torsion. , 417 - 424. 10.9775/kvfd.2021.25357
Chicago Dirik Deniz,kömüroğlu ahmet ufuk,KOŞAL Volkan,BAŞBUĞAN Yıldıray,özdek uğur,Kolusarı Pınar,KELES OMER FARUK Protective Eff ects of Chrysin in Rats with Ovarian Torsion. (2021): 417 - 424. 10.9775/kvfd.2021.25357
MLA Dirik Deniz,kömüroğlu ahmet ufuk,KOŞAL Volkan,BAŞBUĞAN Yıldıray,özdek uğur,Kolusarı Pınar,KELES OMER FARUK Protective Eff ects of Chrysin in Rats with Ovarian Torsion. , 2021, ss.417 - 424. 10.9775/kvfd.2021.25357
AMA Dirik D,kömüroğlu a,KOŞAL V,BAŞBUĞAN Y,özdek u,Kolusarı P,KELES O Protective Eff ects of Chrysin in Rats with Ovarian Torsion. . 2021; 417 - 424. 10.9775/kvfd.2021.25357
Vancouver Dirik D,kömüroğlu a,KOŞAL V,BAŞBUĞAN Y,özdek u,Kolusarı P,KELES O Protective Eff ects of Chrysin in Rats with Ovarian Torsion. . 2021; 417 - 424. 10.9775/kvfd.2021.25357
IEEE Dirik D,kömüroğlu a,KOŞAL V,BAŞBUĞAN Y,özdek u,Kolusarı P,KELES O "Protective Eff ects of Chrysin in Rats with Ovarian Torsion." , ss.417 - 424, 2021. 10.9775/kvfd.2021.25357
ISNAD Dirik, Deniz vd. "Protective Eff ects of Chrysin in Rats with Ovarian Torsion". (2021), 417-424. https://doi.org/10.9775/kvfd.2021.25357
APA Dirik D, kömüroğlu a, KOŞAL V, BAŞBUĞAN Y, özdek u, Kolusarı P, KELES O (2021). Protective Eff ects of Chrysin in Rats with Ovarian Torsion. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 27(4), 417 - 424. 10.9775/kvfd.2021.25357
Chicago Dirik Deniz,kömüroğlu ahmet ufuk,KOŞAL Volkan,BAŞBUĞAN Yıldıray,özdek uğur,Kolusarı Pınar,KELES OMER FARUK Protective Eff ects of Chrysin in Rats with Ovarian Torsion. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 27, no.4 (2021): 417 - 424. 10.9775/kvfd.2021.25357
MLA Dirik Deniz,kömüroğlu ahmet ufuk,KOŞAL Volkan,BAŞBUĞAN Yıldıray,özdek uğur,Kolusarı Pınar,KELES OMER FARUK Protective Eff ects of Chrysin in Rats with Ovarian Torsion. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.27, no.4, 2021, ss.417 - 424. 10.9775/kvfd.2021.25357
AMA Dirik D,kömüroğlu a,KOŞAL V,BAŞBUĞAN Y,özdek u,Kolusarı P,KELES O Protective Eff ects of Chrysin in Rats with Ovarian Torsion. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021; 27(4): 417 - 424. 10.9775/kvfd.2021.25357
Vancouver Dirik D,kömüroğlu a,KOŞAL V,BAŞBUĞAN Y,özdek u,Kolusarı P,KELES O Protective Eff ects of Chrysin in Rats with Ovarian Torsion. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021; 27(4): 417 - 424. 10.9775/kvfd.2021.25357
IEEE Dirik D,kömüroğlu a,KOŞAL V,BAŞBUĞAN Y,özdek u,Kolusarı P,KELES O "Protective Eff ects of Chrysin in Rats with Ovarian Torsion." Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 27, ss.417 - 424, 2021. 10.9775/kvfd.2021.25357
ISNAD Dirik, Deniz vd. "Protective Eff ects of Chrysin in Rats with Ovarian Torsion". Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 27/4 (2021), 417-424. https://doi.org/10.9775/kvfd.2021.25357