Kanser Deneyiminde Ruminasyon, Tükenmişlik ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık

Sinem Öcalan, (Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Hemşirelik Fakültesi, Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Anabilim Dalı, Ankara, Türkiye)
Yeter Sinem Üzar Özçetin (Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Hemşirelik Fakültesi, Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Anabilim Dalı, Ankara, Türkiye)
Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar
12 2
Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 421 - 433 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.18863/pgy.664396 İndeks Tarihi: 01-12-2021

Kanser Deneyiminde Ruminasyon, Tükenmişlik ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık

Öz:
Kanser bireyleri bilişsel, duygusal, fiziksel, sosyal yönlerden etkileyebilen, oldukça yaygın görülen bir hastalıktır. Bireylerin tanı almalarından itibaren düşünce sistemini etkileyerek olumsuz ruminatif düşüncelere neden olabilmekte ve bu düşünceler çeşitli psikososyal problemlerle sonuçlanabilmektedir. Süreç içerisinde yaşanılması olası olumsuz ruminatif düşünce sistemi iyi yönetilemediğinde kanser deneyimi yaşayan bireylerin tükenmişlik yaşamasına neden olabilmektedir. Kansere bağlı tükenmişlik olarak adlandırılan bu durum, bireylerin sadece hastalık sürecini değil remisyon dönemini de etkileyebilmektedir. Öte yandan, yaşanılan olumsuz deneyimlerin üstesinden gelebilme gücünü temsil eden psikolojik sağlamlık, bireylerin olumlu ruminatif düşüncelere odaklanabilmesine olanak sağlayabilmektedir. Böylece, bireyler travmatik yaşam deneyiminden yaşamı yeniden anlamlandırabilme, sürece uyum sağlayabilme ve hatta psikolojik açıdan güçlenme gibi olumlu çıkarımlarda bulunabilmektedir. Bu makalenin amacı, ruminasyon, kansere bağlı tükenmişlik ve psikolojik sağlamlık kavramlarının açıklanması ve kanser süreci üzerine olası etkilerinin ortaya konulmasıdır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Rumination, Fatigue and Psychological Resilience in Cancer Experience

Öz:
Cancer is a very common disorder that can affect individuals cognitively, emotionally, physically and socially. It can cause negative ruminative thoughts among individuals by affecting the thinking system since the diagnosis and these thoughts may result in various psychosocial problems. If the negative ruminative thoughts are not able to manage effectively through the process, individuals having cancer can experience fatigue. This process can be defined as cancer-related fatigue, it can not only affect the disease process but also affect the remission process. By the way, resilience which is described as the power to overcome negative experiences leads to a focus on positive ruminative thoughts. In this way, individuals can find positive outcomes such as restructuring the traumatic life experience, adaptation to disease process, and even gaining resilience, etc. The aim of this article is to explain the concepts of rumination, cancer-related fatigue, and psychological resilience and to reveal possible effects on the cancer process.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Öcalan S, ÜZAR ÖZÇETİN Y (2020). Kanser Deneyiminde Ruminasyon, Tükenmişlik ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık. , 421 - 433. 10.18863/pgy.664396
Chicago Öcalan Sinem,ÜZAR ÖZÇETİN YETER SİNEM Kanser Deneyiminde Ruminasyon, Tükenmişlik ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık. (2020): 421 - 433. 10.18863/pgy.664396
MLA Öcalan Sinem,ÜZAR ÖZÇETİN YETER SİNEM Kanser Deneyiminde Ruminasyon, Tükenmişlik ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık. , 2020, ss.421 - 433. 10.18863/pgy.664396
AMA Öcalan S,ÜZAR ÖZÇETİN Y Kanser Deneyiminde Ruminasyon, Tükenmişlik ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık. . 2020; 421 - 433. 10.18863/pgy.664396
Vancouver Öcalan S,ÜZAR ÖZÇETİN Y Kanser Deneyiminde Ruminasyon, Tükenmişlik ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık. . 2020; 421 - 433. 10.18863/pgy.664396
IEEE Öcalan S,ÜZAR ÖZÇETİN Y "Kanser Deneyiminde Ruminasyon, Tükenmişlik ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık." , ss.421 - 433, 2020. 10.18863/pgy.664396
ISNAD Öcalan, Sinem - ÜZAR ÖZÇETİN, YETER SİNEM. "Kanser Deneyiminde Ruminasyon, Tükenmişlik ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık". (2020), 421-433. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.664396
APA Öcalan S, ÜZAR ÖZÇETİN Y (2020). Kanser Deneyiminde Ruminasyon, Tükenmişlik ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 12(3), 421 - 433. 10.18863/pgy.664396
Chicago Öcalan Sinem,ÜZAR ÖZÇETİN YETER SİNEM Kanser Deneyiminde Ruminasyon, Tükenmişlik ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar 12, no.3 (2020): 421 - 433. 10.18863/pgy.664396
MLA Öcalan Sinem,ÜZAR ÖZÇETİN YETER SİNEM Kanser Deneyiminde Ruminasyon, Tükenmişlik ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, vol.12, no.3, 2020, ss.421 - 433. 10.18863/pgy.664396
AMA Öcalan S,ÜZAR ÖZÇETİN Y Kanser Deneyiminde Ruminasyon, Tükenmişlik ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 2020; 12(3): 421 - 433. 10.18863/pgy.664396
Vancouver Öcalan S,ÜZAR ÖZÇETİN Y Kanser Deneyiminde Ruminasyon, Tükenmişlik ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 2020; 12(3): 421 - 433. 10.18863/pgy.664396
IEEE Öcalan S,ÜZAR ÖZÇETİN Y "Kanser Deneyiminde Ruminasyon, Tükenmişlik ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık." Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 12, ss.421 - 433, 2020. 10.18863/pgy.664396
ISNAD Öcalan, Sinem - ÜZAR ÖZÇETİN, YETER SİNEM. "Kanser Deneyiminde Ruminasyon, Tükenmişlik ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık". Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar 12/3 (2020), 421-433. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.664396
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29-04-2024 11:20

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