Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 569 - 578 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.31362/patd.691645 İndeks Tarihi: 02-12-2021

Investigation of the association of serum quantitative HBsAg levels with viral load in chronic hepatitis B Patients receiving treatment

Öz:
Purpose: The Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) test was only used for diagnosis of hepatitis B infection, whereas now there is growing evidence favoring utilization of serum HBsAg quantitation (qHBsAg) for monitoring of infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV). In our study, we examined the courses of qHBsAg and HBV-DNA levels throughout the treatment course of patients receiving treatment for chronic hepatitis B infection and evaluated their correlation with each other. Material and methods: The study was performed Ankara Training and Research Hospital. A total of 71 patients receiving treatment for the diagnosis of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection were included in the study. Serum qHBsAg levels of these patients were analyzed with an Elecsys HBsAg II assay. Results: When we evaluated the correlation of serum qHBsAg levels with the HBV-DNA levels among patients treated with nucleotide analogues, there was a positive correlation. The decline in both parameters at sixth and 12-month follow-up was found to be statistically significant (qHBsAg decline at 6th month: p=0.03; qHBsAg decline at 12th month: p=0.001; HBV-DNA decline at 6th month: p=0.001; HBV-DNA decline at12th month: p=0.001). In the group of patients receiving PEG-IFN treatment, there was positive correlation between the two at the end of the treatment (p=0.01). Conclusion: : Our findings suggest that qHBsAg can be a very useful test when hbv-DNA levels are used together to separate inactive HBsAg carriers and KHB patients and may be used for both the treatment decision and monitoring of treatment.
Anahtar Kelime:

Tedavi alan kronik hepatit B hastalarında serum kantitatif HBsAg düzeyi ile viral yük arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması

Öz:
Amaç: Yakın geçmişe kadar HBsAg sadece hepatit B enfeksiyonun tanısında kullanılırken, günümüzde serum HBsAg kantitasyonu (qHBsAg)’nun, hepatit B virüsü (HBV) enfeksiyonunun viral monitörizasyonunda kullanılabileceğine dair veriler artmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada inaktif hepatit B taşıyıcıları ile kronik aktif hepatit B hastaları arasındaki qHBsAg ile HBV DNA düzeyleri karşılaştırılmış ve tedavi başlanmış hastalarda tedavi süresince qHBsAg ile HBVDNA seyri izlenerek aralarındaki ilişki değerlendirilmiştir. Gereç ve yöntem: Çalışma Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Kliniği’nde yapılmıştır. Kronik hepatit B (KHB) tanısıyla tedavi alan 71 hasta ve inaktif HBsAg taşıyıcısı 74 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Bu hastalarda serum qHBsAg düzeyleri Elecsys HBsAg II cihazı ile çalışıldı. Bulgular: Nükleoz(t)id analoğu ile tedavi edilen hastalarda 6. ve 12. aydaki serum qHBsAg düzeyi ile HBVDNA arasında pozitif yönde bir korelasyon görüldü ve her iki parametrenin altı ay ve bir yıllık izlemindeki düşüş istatiksel olarak anlamlı bulundu (qHBsAg 6ay p=0,03, qHBsAg 12 ay p=0,001, HBV DNA 6 ay p=0,001, HBV DNA 12 ay p=0,001). Peg-IFN tedavisi alan kronik hepatit B hastalarında ise serum qHBsAg düzeyi ile HBVDNA arasında tedavi başlangıcı ve 6. ayında anlamlı bir ilişki olmayıp tedavi sonunda pozitif yönde korelasyon görüldü. PEG-IFN tedavisi alan hasta grubunda ise qHBsAg seviyeleri ile HBV DNA arasındaki korelasyon tedavi sonunda anlamlı (p=0,01) olarak saptandı.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • World Health Organization (WHO), Hepatitis B. Last Available at: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/ factsheets/fs204/en/ Accessed January 05, 2017
  • Chen CJ, Yang HI, Su J, et al. Risk of hepatocellular carcinoma across a biological gradient of serum hepatitis B virus DNA level. JAMA 2006;295:65-73. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.295.1.65 Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi 2020;13(3):569-578 Demirelli ve ark. Quantitative HBsAg level 577
  • Kohmoto M, Enomoto M, Tamori A, et al. Quantitative detection of hepatitis B surface antigen by chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay during lamivudine treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus carriers. J Med Virol 2005;75:235-239. https://doi. org/10.1002/jmv.20262
  • Moucari R, Mackiewicz V, Lada O, et al. Early serum HBsAg drop: a strong predictor of sustained virological response to pegylated interferon alfa-2a in HBeAgnegative patients. Hepatology 2009;49:1151-1157. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.22744
  • Brunetto MR, Moriconi F, Bonino F, et al. Hepatitis B virus surface antigen levels: a guide to sustained response to peginterferon alfa-2a in HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology 2009;49:1141-1150. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.22760
  • Manesis EK, Schina M, Le Gal F, et al. Quantitative analysis of hepatitis D virus RNA and hepatitis B surface antigen serum levels in chronic delta hepatitis improves treatment monitoring. Antivir Ther 2007;12:381-388.
  • Papatheodoridis G, Buti M, Cornberg M, et al. EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines: Management of chronic hepatitis B virus infection. J Hepatol 2012;57:167-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2012.02.010
  • Health Application Declaration of Ministry of Health in Turkey, Last Available at: http://www.tkhk.gov.trDosyala r/51ccde8184fb474fb89d1c6ce5d651ba.rar. Accessed January 11, 2013
  • Tseng TC, Liu CJ, Chen CL, et al. Risk stratification of hepatocellular carcinoma in hepatitis B virus e antigennegative carriers by combining viral biomarkers. J Infect Dis 2013;208:584-593. https://doi.org/10.1093/ infdis/jit209
  • Tseng TC, Liu CJ, Yang HC, et al. Serum hepatitis B surface antigen levels help predict disease progression in patients with low hepatitis B virus loads. Hepatology 2013;57:441-450. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.26041
  • Tseng TC, Liu CJ, Yang HC, et al. High levels of hepatitis B surface antigen increase risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with low HBV load. Gastroenterology 2012;142:1140-1149. https:// doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2012.02.007
  • Heathcote EJ, Marcellin P, Buti M, et al. Three-year efficacy and safety of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate treatment for chronic hepatitis B. Gastroenterology 2011;140:132-143. https://doi.org/10.1053/j. gastro.2010.10.011
  • Gane E, Heathcote EJ, Marcellin P, et al. HBsAg kinetics of decay and baseline characteristics of HBsAg-positive patients with chronic hepatitis B following 3 years of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) treatment. Journal of Hepatology 2010;52:388. https:// doi.org/10.1016/S0168-8278(10)61007-0
  • Wursthorn K, Jung M, Manns M, Lopez P, Wedemeyer H, Naoumov N. Kinetics of HBsAg decline in HBeAg+ chronic hepatitis B patients with 3 years of telbivudine treatment during the GLOBE study. J Hepatol 2009;50:9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168- 8278(09)60019-2
  • Chevaliez S, Hezode C, Bahrami S, Grare M, Pawlotsky JM. Long-term hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) kinetics during nucleoside/nucleotide analogue therapy: finite treatment duration unlikely. J Hepatol 2013;58:676-683. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jhep.2012.11.039
  • Zoutendijk R, Hansen BE, van Vuuren AJ, Boucher CA, Janssen HL. Serum HBsAg decline during longterm potent nucleos(t)ide analogue therapy for chronic hepatitis B and prediction of HBsAg loss. J Infect Dis 2011;204:415-418. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jir282
  • Tseng TC, Kao JH. Clinical utility of quantitative HBsAg in natural history and nucleos(t)ide analogue treatment of chronic hepatitis B: new trick of old dog. J Gastroenterol 2013;48:13-21. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s00535-012-0668-y
  • Gheorghita VI, Caruntu FA, Curescu M, et al. Use of quantitative serum HBsAg for optimization of therapy in chronic hepatitis B patients treated with pegylated interferon alfa-2a: a Romanian cohort study. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis 2013;22:27-32.
  • Peng CY, Lai HC, Li YF, Su WP, Chuang PH, Kao JT. Early serum HBsAg level as a strong predictor of sustained response to peginterferon alfa-2a in HBeAgnegative chronic hepatitis B. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2012;35:458-468. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365- 2036.2011.04973.x
  • Sonneveld MJ, Hansen BE, Piratvisuth T, et al. Response-guided peginterferon therapy in hepatitis B e antigen-positive chronic hepatitis B using serum hepatitis B surface antigen levels. Hepatology 2013;58:872-880. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.26436
  • Chan HL, Thompson A, Martinot Peignoux M, Piratvisuth T, Cornberg M, Brunetto MR, et al. Hepatitis B surface antigen quantification: why and how to use it in 2011 - a core group report. J Hepatol 2011;55:1121- 1131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2011.06.006
  • Marcellin P, Bonino F, Yurdaydin C, et al. Hepatitis B surface antigen levels: association with 5-year response to peginterferon alfa-2a in hepatitis B e-antigen-negative patients. Hepatol Int 2013;7:88-97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12072-012-9343-x
  • Rijckborst V, Hansen BE, Cakaloglu Y, et al. Early on-treatment prediction of response to peginterferon alfa-2a for HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B using HBsAg and HBV DNA levels. Hepatology 2010;52:454- 461. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.23722
APA DEMİRELLİ M, Tulek N, Temoçin F, Yucel D, ERDINC F, Tuncer Ertem G (2020). Investigation of the association of serum quantitative HBsAg levels with viral load in chronic hepatitis B Patients receiving treatment. , 569 - 578. 10.31362/patd.691645
Chicago DEMİRELLİ MERYEM,Tulek Necla,Temoçin Fatih,Yucel Dogan,ERDINC Fatma Sebnem,Tuncer Ertem Gunay Investigation of the association of serum quantitative HBsAg levels with viral load in chronic hepatitis B Patients receiving treatment. (2020): 569 - 578. 10.31362/patd.691645
MLA DEMİRELLİ MERYEM,Tulek Necla,Temoçin Fatih,Yucel Dogan,ERDINC Fatma Sebnem,Tuncer Ertem Gunay Investigation of the association of serum quantitative HBsAg levels with viral load in chronic hepatitis B Patients receiving treatment. , 2020, ss.569 - 578. 10.31362/patd.691645
AMA DEMİRELLİ M,Tulek N,Temoçin F,Yucel D,ERDINC F,Tuncer Ertem G Investigation of the association of serum quantitative HBsAg levels with viral load in chronic hepatitis B Patients receiving treatment. . 2020; 569 - 578. 10.31362/patd.691645
Vancouver DEMİRELLİ M,Tulek N,Temoçin F,Yucel D,ERDINC F,Tuncer Ertem G Investigation of the association of serum quantitative HBsAg levels with viral load in chronic hepatitis B Patients receiving treatment. . 2020; 569 - 578. 10.31362/patd.691645
IEEE DEMİRELLİ M,Tulek N,Temoçin F,Yucel D,ERDINC F,Tuncer Ertem G "Investigation of the association of serum quantitative HBsAg levels with viral load in chronic hepatitis B Patients receiving treatment." , ss.569 - 578, 2020. 10.31362/patd.691645
ISNAD DEMİRELLİ, MERYEM vd. "Investigation of the association of serum quantitative HBsAg levels with viral load in chronic hepatitis B Patients receiving treatment". (2020), 569-578. https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.691645
APA DEMİRELLİ M, Tulek N, Temoçin F, Yucel D, ERDINC F, Tuncer Ertem G (2020). Investigation of the association of serum quantitative HBsAg levels with viral load in chronic hepatitis B Patients receiving treatment. Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi, 13(3), 569 - 578. 10.31362/patd.691645
Chicago DEMİRELLİ MERYEM,Tulek Necla,Temoçin Fatih,Yucel Dogan,ERDINC Fatma Sebnem,Tuncer Ertem Gunay Investigation of the association of serum quantitative HBsAg levels with viral load in chronic hepatitis B Patients receiving treatment. Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi 13, no.3 (2020): 569 - 578. 10.31362/patd.691645
MLA DEMİRELLİ MERYEM,Tulek Necla,Temoçin Fatih,Yucel Dogan,ERDINC Fatma Sebnem,Tuncer Ertem Gunay Investigation of the association of serum quantitative HBsAg levels with viral load in chronic hepatitis B Patients receiving treatment. Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi, vol.13, no.3, 2020, ss.569 - 578. 10.31362/patd.691645
AMA DEMİRELLİ M,Tulek N,Temoçin F,Yucel D,ERDINC F,Tuncer Ertem G Investigation of the association of serum quantitative HBsAg levels with viral load in chronic hepatitis B Patients receiving treatment. Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi. 2020; 13(3): 569 - 578. 10.31362/patd.691645
Vancouver DEMİRELLİ M,Tulek N,Temoçin F,Yucel D,ERDINC F,Tuncer Ertem G Investigation of the association of serum quantitative HBsAg levels with viral load in chronic hepatitis B Patients receiving treatment. Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi. 2020; 13(3): 569 - 578. 10.31362/patd.691645
IEEE DEMİRELLİ M,Tulek N,Temoçin F,Yucel D,ERDINC F,Tuncer Ertem G "Investigation of the association of serum quantitative HBsAg levels with viral load in chronic hepatitis B Patients receiving treatment." Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi, 13, ss.569 - 578, 2020. 10.31362/patd.691645
ISNAD DEMİRELLİ, MERYEM vd. "Investigation of the association of serum quantitative HBsAg levels with viral load in chronic hepatitis B Patients receiving treatment". Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi 13/3 (2020), 569-578. https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.691645