Nevşehir was a county in the Ottoman Empire from the Tulip Age until the early years of the Republican Turkey. Nevşehir, which was referred to as a county of Niğde Province in administrative order, continued this status during the period of one-party rule with the declaration of the Republic. The Democrat Party took power from the Republican People’s Party in 1950. This was a historical turning point for Nevşehir. The term “Democracy”, which was the most prominent of the Democrat Party’s rhetoric, prepared the setting for the public to express their wishes from this party in a comfortable way. Nevşehir also had a lot of expectations from the Democrat Party in Turkey, like many other regions and cities. The most important of these requests was that Nevşehir was not called as a county, and the provincial status was granted. As soon as the Democrat Party came to power, Nevşehir’s request to be a province was made immediately after the 1954 elections in various ways. After the elections on May 2, 1954, the Republican National Party, which came from the Democrat Party, led by Osman Bölükbaşı, won the elections in Kırşehir. This led to the acceleration of this process. The process of becoming a province of Nevşehir, which began with the draft law given to the parliament shortly after the elections, was on the agenda of the country after Kırşehir was placed under Nevşehir as county. In the present study of ours, the events experienced in this process and Nevşehir’s becoming a province was discussed on the axis of conflict between the government and the opposition during the Democrat Party period.