Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 46 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 1459 - 1467 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.17826/cumj.977584 İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Fear of COVID‐19 among healthcare workers in filiation teams: predictive role of sociodemographic, organizational and resilience factors

Öz:
Purpose: The study aims to examine the effects of sociodemographic, organizational, and resilience factors on the fear of COVID-19 of healthcare workers in the filiation teams. Materials and Methods: 1028 healthcare workers participated in the study. The sociodemographic questionnaire, The Fear of COVID-19 Scale, and The Resilience Scale for Adults were used. The data were analysed with stepwise multiple linear regression by using the backward elimination method. Results: The study showed that age and family cohesion are positively significant, while planned future and perception of self are negatively significant explanatory factors on the fear of COVID-19. The fear of COVID-19 is higher in females, and in those; with a high level of education, who have an individual with a chronic disease at home, with a low-income level, who lost a colleague or a family member due to coronavirus, who have an increase in patient burden, and who have problems in access to medical equipment. Conclusion: It is recommended to improve psychosocial support and organizational conditions for healthcare workers in the filiation teams.
Anahtar Kelime: Mental health in the workplace

Filyasyon ekibindeki sağlık çalışanlarında COVID-19 korkusu: sosyodemografik, organizasyonel ve dayanıklılık faktörlerinin tahmin edici rolü

Öz:
Amaç: Çalışma, filyasyon ekiplerinde görev yapan sağlık çalışanlarının sosyodemografik, örgütsel ve yılmazlık faktörlerinin COVID-19 korkusu üzerindeki etkisini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 1028 sağlık çalışanı katılmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında sosyodemografik soru formu, COVID-19 Korkusu Ölçeği ve Yetişkinler için Dayanıklılık Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Veriler, geriye doğru eleme yöntemi kullanılarak adım adım çoklu doğrusal regresyon ile analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışma, COVID-19 korkusu üzerinde yaş ve aile uyumunun olumlu, planlanmış gelecek ve benlik algısının olumsuz anlamlı açıklayıcı faktörler olduğunu göstermiştir. Kadınlarda COVID-19 korkusu daha yüksektir. Eğitim düzeyi yüksek, evde kronik hastalığa sahip bireyi olan, gelir düzeyi düşük, meslektaşını ya da ailesinden birini koronavirüs nedeniyle kaybetmiş, hasta yükünde artış olan, sağlık sorunu yaşayanlarda ve tıbbi ekipmana erişim engelleri olanlarda COVID-19 korkusu artmaktadır. Sonuç: Filyasyon ekiplerinde sağlık çalışanlarının psikososyal açıdan desteklenmesi ve organizasyonel koşulların iyileştirilmesi önerilmektedir.
Anahtar Kelime: Covid-19

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Jahrami H, BaHammam, AS, Al Gahtani H, Ebrahim A, Faris M, Al Eid K et al. The examination of sleep quality for frontline healthcare workers during the outbreak of Covid-19. Sleep Breath. 2021;25:503-11.
  • 2. Huang Y, Zhao N. Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during Covid19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry Res. 2020;288:112954.
  • 3. Almaghrabi RH, Huda A, Al HWA, Albaadani,MM. Healthcare workers experience in dealing with coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic. Saudi Med J. 2020;41:657-60.
  • 4. Lasalvia A, Bonetto C, Porru S, Carta A, Tardivo S, Bovo C, Amaddeo F. Psychological impact of Covid19 pandemic on healthcare workers in a highly burdened area of north-east Italy. Epidemiol Psychiatry Sci. 2021;30:e1.
  • 5. Hall H. The effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on healthcare workers' mental health. JAAPA. 2020;33:45-8.
  • 6. Shechter A, Diaz F, Moise N, Anstey DE, YS, Agarwal S, Abdalla M. Psychological distress, coping behaviors, and preferences for support among New York healthcare workers during the Covid-19 pandemic. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2020;66:1-8.
  • 7. Du J, Dong L, Wang T, Yuan C, Fu R, Zhang L, Li X. Psychological symptoms among frontline healthcare workers during Covid-19 outbreak in Wuhan. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2020;64:144-5.
  • 8. Dai Y, Hu G, Xiong H, Qiu H, Yuan X. Psychological impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) outbreak on healthcare workers in China. MedRxiv. 2020; doi: 10.1101/2020.03.03.20030874.
  • 9. Ornell F, Schuch JB, Sordi AO, Kessler FHP. “Pandemic fear” and Covid-19: mental health burden and strategies. Braz J Psychiatry. 2020;42:232-5.
  • 10. Greenberg N, Docherty M, Gnanapragasam S, Wessely S. Managing mental health challenges faced by healthcare workers during Covid-19 pandemic. BMJ. 2020;368:m1211.
  • 11. Walton M, Murray E, Christian MD. Mental health care for medical staff and affiliated healthcare workers during the Covid-19 pandemic. Eur Heart J. 2020;9:241-7.
  • 12. Pala SÇ, Metintas S. Covid-19 pandemisinde sağlık çalışanları. ESTÜDAM Halk Sağlığı Dergisi. 2020; 5(Özel Sayı):175-87.
  • 13. Low JG, Wilder-Smith A. Infectious respiratory illnesses and their impact on healthcare workers: a review. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2005;34:105-10.
  • 14. Bozdağ F, Ergün N. Psychological resilience of healthcare professionals during COVID-19 pandemic. Psychol Rep. 2020; doi: 10.1177/0033294120965477..
  • 15. Smith GD, Li WHC. COVID‐19: Emerging compassion, courage and resilience in the face of misinformation and adversity. J Clin Nurs. 2020;29:1425.
  • 16. Cohen J. Statistical Power Analysis for The Behavioral Sciences. Baltimore, Academic Ppress, 2003.
  • 17. Ahorsu DK, Lin CY, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. The fear of Covid-19 scale: development and initial validation. Int J Mental Health Addict. 2020; doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00270- 8.
  • 18. Ladikli N, Bahadır E, Yumuşak FN, Akkuzu H, Karaman G, Türkkan Z. Kovid-19 Korkusu Ölçeği’nin Türkçe güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışması. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2020;3:71-80.
  • 19. Friborg O, Barlaug D, Martinussen M. Resilience in relation to personality and intelligence. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2005;14:29-42.
  • 20. Basim HN, Çetin F. Yetişkinler için Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeği’nin güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik çalışması. Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2011;22:104-14.
  • 21. Cohen J, Cohen P, West SG, Aiken LS. Applied Multiple Regression, Correlation Analysis For The Behavioral Sciences. Matwah, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2003.
  • 22. Field A. Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics. London, Sage, 2018.
  • 23. Pedhazur EJ. Multiple Regression in Bihavoral Research: Explanation and Prediction TX, Holt Rinehart and Winston, 1997.
  • 24. Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Using Multivariate Statistics (6th ed). Boston, MA, Allyn and Bacon, 2013.
  • 25. Xie Y, Powers D. Statistical Methods for Categorial Data Analysis. San Diego, Academic Press, 2000.
  • 26. Pallant J. SPSS Survival Manual. New York, McGrawHill Education, 2016.
  • 27. Hossain MA, Jahid MIK, Hossain KMA, Walton LM, Uddin Z, Haque MO et al.. Knowledge, attitudes, and fear of Covid-19 during the Rapid Rise Period in Bangladesh. PloS one. 2020;15:e0239646.
  • 28. Tekin Atay Ü, Dinçer NN, Yarkac FU, Elif Ö. Covid19 pandemi sürecinde diş hekimliği uzmanlık öğrencilerinin korku ve anksiyete düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi. Necmettin Erbakan Üniv Diş Hekimliği Derg. 2020;2:86-93.
  • 29. Doshi D, Karunakar P, Sukhabogi JR, Prasanna JS, Mahajan SV. Assessing coronavirus fear in Indian population using the fear of Covid-19 scale. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2020; doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00332- x.
  • 30. Sakib N, Bhuiyan AI, Hossain S, Al Mamun F, Hosen I, Abdullah AH, Mamun MA. Psychometric validation of the Bangla fear of Covid-19 scale: confirmatory factor analysis and rasch analysis. Int J Mental Health Addict. 2020; doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00289-x.
  • 31. Jørgensen F, Bor A, Petersen MB. Compliance without fear: Individual-level protective behaviour during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. Br J Health Psychol. 2021;26:679-96.
  • 32. Hatun O, Dicle AN, Demirci İ. Koronavirüs salgınının psikolojik yansımaları ve salgınla başa çıkma. Electronic Turkish Studies. 2020;15:531-54.
  • 33. Mertens G, Gerritsen L, Duijndam S, Salemink E, Engelhard IM. Fear of the coronavirus (Covid-19): predictors in an online study conducted in march 2020. J Anxiety Disord. 2020;74:102258.
  • 34. Shammi M, Bodrud-Doza M, Islam ARMT, Rahman MM. Covid-19 pandemic, socioeconomic crisis and human stress in resource-limited settings: a case from Bangladesh. Heliyon. 2020;6:e04063.
  • 35. Lai J, Ma S, Wang, Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N et al. Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA. 2020;3:e203976.
  • 36. Ehrlich H, McKenney M, Elkbuli A. Protecting our healthcare workers during the Covid-19 pandemic. Am J Emerg Med. 2020;38:1527-8.
  • 37. Cawcutt KA. Starlin R, Rupp ME. Fighting fear in healthcare workers during the Covid-19 pandemic. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2020;41:1192-3.
APA Pak Güre M, Karataş M, Özdemir H, DUYAN V (2021). Fear of COVID‐19 among healthcare workers in filiation teams: predictive role of sociodemographic, organizational and resilience factors. , 1459 - 1467. 10.17826/cumj.977584
Chicago Pak Güre Merve Deniz,Karataş Mustafa,Özdemir Hasan,DUYAN VELI Fear of COVID‐19 among healthcare workers in filiation teams: predictive role of sociodemographic, organizational and resilience factors. (2021): 1459 - 1467. 10.17826/cumj.977584
MLA Pak Güre Merve Deniz,Karataş Mustafa,Özdemir Hasan,DUYAN VELI Fear of COVID‐19 among healthcare workers in filiation teams: predictive role of sociodemographic, organizational and resilience factors. , 2021, ss.1459 - 1467. 10.17826/cumj.977584
AMA Pak Güre M,Karataş M,Özdemir H,DUYAN V Fear of COVID‐19 among healthcare workers in filiation teams: predictive role of sociodemographic, organizational and resilience factors. . 2021; 1459 - 1467. 10.17826/cumj.977584
Vancouver Pak Güre M,Karataş M,Özdemir H,DUYAN V Fear of COVID‐19 among healthcare workers in filiation teams: predictive role of sociodemographic, organizational and resilience factors. . 2021; 1459 - 1467. 10.17826/cumj.977584
IEEE Pak Güre M,Karataş M,Özdemir H,DUYAN V "Fear of COVID‐19 among healthcare workers in filiation teams: predictive role of sociodemographic, organizational and resilience factors." , ss.1459 - 1467, 2021. 10.17826/cumj.977584
ISNAD Pak Güre, Merve Deniz vd. "Fear of COVID‐19 among healthcare workers in filiation teams: predictive role of sociodemographic, organizational and resilience factors". (2021), 1459-1467. https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.977584
APA Pak Güre M, Karataş M, Özdemir H, DUYAN V (2021). Fear of COVID‐19 among healthcare workers in filiation teams: predictive role of sociodemographic, organizational and resilience factors. Cukurova Medical Journal, 46(4), 1459 - 1467. 10.17826/cumj.977584
Chicago Pak Güre Merve Deniz,Karataş Mustafa,Özdemir Hasan,DUYAN VELI Fear of COVID‐19 among healthcare workers in filiation teams: predictive role of sociodemographic, organizational and resilience factors. Cukurova Medical Journal 46, no.4 (2021): 1459 - 1467. 10.17826/cumj.977584
MLA Pak Güre Merve Deniz,Karataş Mustafa,Özdemir Hasan,DUYAN VELI Fear of COVID‐19 among healthcare workers in filiation teams: predictive role of sociodemographic, organizational and resilience factors. Cukurova Medical Journal, vol.46, no.4, 2021, ss.1459 - 1467. 10.17826/cumj.977584
AMA Pak Güre M,Karataş M,Özdemir H,DUYAN V Fear of COVID‐19 among healthcare workers in filiation teams: predictive role of sociodemographic, organizational and resilience factors. Cukurova Medical Journal. 2021; 46(4): 1459 - 1467. 10.17826/cumj.977584
Vancouver Pak Güre M,Karataş M,Özdemir H,DUYAN V Fear of COVID‐19 among healthcare workers in filiation teams: predictive role of sociodemographic, organizational and resilience factors. Cukurova Medical Journal. 2021; 46(4): 1459 - 1467. 10.17826/cumj.977584
IEEE Pak Güre M,Karataş M,Özdemir H,DUYAN V "Fear of COVID‐19 among healthcare workers in filiation teams: predictive role of sociodemographic, organizational and resilience factors." Cukurova Medical Journal, 46, ss.1459 - 1467, 2021. 10.17826/cumj.977584
ISNAD Pak Güre, Merve Deniz vd. "Fear of COVID‐19 among healthcare workers in filiation teams: predictive role of sociodemographic, organizational and resilience factors". Cukurova Medical Journal 46/4 (2021), 1459-1467. https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.977584