Yıl: 2005 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 995 - 999 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. in cows and calves in Sivas

Öz:
Bu çalışmada, Sivas'ın Şarkışla ilçesindeki 30 farklı çiftlikte asemptomatik sığır ve buzağılarda Cryptosporidium spp. ve Giardia spp. yaygınlığı araştırıldı. Bu çiftliklerdeki 457 hayvanlık populasyon: 15-45 günlük 47 buzağı, 45-90 günlük 48 buzağı, 90 gün-6 aylık 38 dana, 6 ay- 1 yaş arası 254 dana, 1-9 yaş arası 60 sığır ve 9-15 yaş arası 10 sığırdan oluşmakta idi. Alınan dışkılar, çinko sülfat yüzdürme ve modifiye asit fast boyama yöntemi ile Cryptosporidium ookistleri açısından incelendi. 15 günlük buzağılardan erişkinlere kadar olan tüm gruplarda ookistler saptandı. Çiftliklerin tamamında (% 100) Cryptosporidium spp. pozitif hayvanlar bulundu. Sığırlarda Cryptosporidium spp. yaygınlığı % 31,4 buzağılarda ise % 70,3 olarak belirlendi. Sığır ve buzağılarda Cryptosporidium spp. görülme oranı arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı { $chi^2$ = 39,00 ; P < 0,05) bulundu. Çiftliklerin irindeki (% 36,6) 17 hayvanda, direkt inceleme ve çinko sülfat yüzdürme yöntemi kullanılarak Giardia spp. kistleri saptandı. Sığırlarda Giardia spp.'nin yaygınlığı % 1,4 buzağılarda ise % 4,1 olarak bulundu. Bir-9 yaş arası sığırlar dışında kalan tüm yaş gruplarında Giardia kistlerine rastlandı. Sığır ve buzağılarda Giardia spp. görülme oranı arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak önemsiz ($chi^2$ = 1.21; P > 0,05) bulundu. Bu bulgular, Cryptosporidium spp. ve Giardia spp. ile infekte olmasına rağmen pek klinik bozukluk göstermeyen hayvanların, insanlar için potansiyel rezervuar rolü oynayabileceğini göstermektedir.
Anahtar Kelime: buzağı semptomatik olmayan enfeksiyonlar Giardia inek parazitler hastalık yaygınlığı yaş grupları Cryptosporidium

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği

Sivas' ta sığır ve buzağılarda Cryptosporidium spp. ve Giardia spp.' nin yaygınlığı

Öz:
The prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. in healthy asymptomatic cows and calves was investigated on 30 farms in Şarkışla in Sivas. The population on these farms consisted of 457 animals: 47 calves 15-45 days old, 48 calves 45-90 days old, 38 calves 90 days-,6 months old, 254 calves 6 months-1 year old, 60 cattle 1-3 years old, and 10 cattle 9-15 years old. Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts were identified by zinc sulphate flotation technique and modified acid fast stain methods in cattle ranging from 15 days old to adults. Cryptosporidium spp. positive animals were found at all (100%) farms. The overall prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. was 70.3% and 31.4% in cows and calves, respectively. The prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. was significantly ( $chi^2$ = 39.00; P < 0.05) lower in calves than in adults. Giardia spp. cysts were identified in 17 animals (3.7%) from 11 ( 36.6%) of the farms surveyed by direct examination and zinc sulphate flotation technique. Prevalence rates of Giardia spp. in cows and calves were 1.4% and 4.1%, respectively. Giardia spp. cyst shedding was found in the faecal samples of all animal groups except for those 1 -9 years old. Between calves and adults, the prevalence of Giardia spp. was not significantly different ( $chi^2$ = 1.21; P > 0.05). These findings clearly demonstrate that asymptomatic infections in calves and cows infected with Giardia spp. and Cryptosporidium spp. play a potential role as reservoirs for humans.
Anahtar Kelime: disease prevalence age groups Cryptosporidium calves asymptomatic infections Giardia cows parasites

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA DEĞERLİ S, ÇELİKSÖZ A, KALKAN K, ÖZÇELİK S (2005). Prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. in cows and calves in Sivas. , 995 - 999.
Chicago DEĞERLİ Serpil,ÇELİKSÖZ Ali,KALKAN KADİR,ÖZÇELİK Semra Prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. in cows and calves in Sivas. (2005): 995 - 999.
MLA DEĞERLİ Serpil,ÇELİKSÖZ Ali,KALKAN KADİR,ÖZÇELİK Semra Prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. in cows and calves in Sivas. , 2005, ss.995 - 999.
AMA DEĞERLİ S,ÇELİKSÖZ A,KALKAN K,ÖZÇELİK S Prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. in cows and calves in Sivas. . 2005; 995 - 999.
Vancouver DEĞERLİ S,ÇELİKSÖZ A,KALKAN K,ÖZÇELİK S Prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. in cows and calves in Sivas. . 2005; 995 - 999.
IEEE DEĞERLİ S,ÇELİKSÖZ A,KALKAN K,ÖZÇELİK S "Prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. in cows and calves in Sivas." , ss.995 - 999, 2005.
ISNAD DEĞERLİ, Serpil vd. "Prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. in cows and calves in Sivas". (2005), 995-999.
APA DEĞERLİ S, ÇELİKSÖZ A, KALKAN K, ÖZÇELİK S (2005). Prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. in cows and calves in Sivas. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 29(4), 995 - 999.
Chicago DEĞERLİ Serpil,ÇELİKSÖZ Ali,KALKAN KADİR,ÖZÇELİK Semra Prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. in cows and calves in Sivas. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 29, no.4 (2005): 995 - 999.
MLA DEĞERLİ Serpil,ÇELİKSÖZ Ali,KALKAN KADİR,ÖZÇELİK Semra Prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. in cows and calves in Sivas. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, vol.29, no.4, 2005, ss.995 - 999.
AMA DEĞERLİ S,ÇELİKSÖZ A,KALKAN K,ÖZÇELİK S Prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. in cows and calves in Sivas. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 2005; 29(4): 995 - 999.
Vancouver DEĞERLİ S,ÇELİKSÖZ A,KALKAN K,ÖZÇELİK S Prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. in cows and calves in Sivas. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 2005; 29(4): 995 - 999.
IEEE DEĞERLİ S,ÇELİKSÖZ A,KALKAN K,ÖZÇELİK S "Prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. in cows and calves in Sivas." Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 29, ss.995 - 999, 2005.
ISNAD DEĞERLİ, Serpil vd. "Prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. in cows and calves in Sivas". Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 29/4 (2005), 995-999.