The Effect of Swimming Training on Adrenomedullin mRNA Levels in theAorta, Kidney, and Adrenal Gland of L‐NAME‐induced Hypertensive Rats

Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 94 - 99 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.31196/huvfd.899762 İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

The Effect of Swimming Training on Adrenomedullin mRNA Levels in theAorta, Kidney, and Adrenal Gland of L‐NAME‐induced Hypertensive Rats

Öz:
Adrenomedullin, which is produced by the vascular endothelial and smooth muscle cells and cardiomyocytes, isconsidered to be a local factor controlling vascular tone, cardiac contractility, and renal sodium excretion. Hypertension isthe most common cause of cardiovascular disorders and diseases. Exercise has beneficial effects on hypertension, butpathophysiological factors involved in exercise‐mediated amelioration of hypertension are yet to be elucidated. Wehypothesized that adrenomedullin produced through exercise could play an essential role in the protection fromhypertension. For this study rats were subjected to swimming training for six weeks (1‐h per day and five times each week).Meanwhile, hypertension was induced by the oral administration of L‐NAME (60 mg/kg). Here, we show that L‐NAMEadministration per se leads to a significant increase in mean arterial blood pressure. Notably, the 6‐week swimming exercisecauses a protective effect from the development of hypertension. In addition, the rats rescued from hypertension have highmRNA levels of renal adrenomedullin while they have low levels of adrenomedullin mRNA in the aorta. The obtained dataindicate that a 6‐week exercise intervention rescues rats from high blood pressure by leading to changes in adrenomedullinlevels in the aorta and kidney. The increased expression of adrenomedullin in the aorta might have been a result thatcompensates for the hypertensive effect of L‐NAME. On the other hand, exercise probably exerts its protective effects onhypertension by increasing adrenomedullin in the kidney. A more extended exercise period may give more apparent resultsregarding the level of adrenomedullin in different organs.
Anahtar Kelime: Adrenomedullin

L‐NAME İndüksiyonu ile Oluşturulan Hipertansiyon Modelinde Yüzme Egzersizinin Aorta, Böbrek ve Adrenal Bez Adrenomedüllin mRNA Düzeylerine Etkisi

Öz:
Adrenomedullin, vasküler gerim, kardiyak kontraktilite ve renal sodyum atılımında rolü olduğu ileri sürülen, vaskülerendotelyal ve düz kas hücreleri ile kardiyomiyositlerden eksprese olan bir hormondur. Hipertansiyon, kardiyovaskülerhastalıkların en yaygın nedenidir. Egzersizin hipertansiyon üzerinde yararlı etkileri bulunmaktadır ancak egzersiz‐aracılıdüzelmeyi sağlayan halen daha açıklanmamış patofizyolojik mekanizmalar da bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, egzersizinhipertansiyon üzerindeki etkisinde adrenomedullinin aracılık ettiği düşünülmektedir. Bu amaçla sıçanlara 6 hafta boyuncayüzme egzersizi (haftada 5 gün, 1 saat süreyle) uygulandı. Hipertansiyon, L‐NAME’in oral yolla (60 mg/kg) verilmesiyleindüklendi. L‐NAME uygulaması hipertansif grupta ortalama kan basıncını belirgin olarak artırdı. Ayrıca, egzersiz L‐NAMEindüksiyonu yapılan sıçanlarda renal adrenomedullin mRNA düzeyinde artışa neden olarak koruma sağlarken, aortadaadrenomedullin mRNA ekspresyonunu düşürdü. Elde edilen bu veriler 6‐haftalık yüzme egzersizin aorta ve böbrekteadrenomedullin ekspresyonunu değiştirerek hipertansiyona karşı koruma sağladığına işaret etmektedir. Aortadakiadrenomeduülin artışının hipertansiyonu kompanze etmek için artmış olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bunun yanında, yüzmeegzersizi muhtemelen böbrek adrenomedüllin düzeyini artırarak hipertansiyon üzerindeki koruyucu etkisini göstermektedir.Daha uzun bir egzersiz süresi, farklı organlardaki adrenomedüllin düzeyi hakkında daha net sonuçlar verebilir.
Anahtar Kelime: Adrenomedullin

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA KOC YILDIRIM E, ORENLILI YAYLAGUL E, KAYA M, Balkaya M, ÜLGER C, Belge F, ÜNSAL H, ÜNSAL C, EKICI M, Dedeoğlu Z, Ceylan Candan İ, Uner A (2021). The Effect of Swimming Training on Adrenomedullin mRNA Levels in theAorta, Kidney, and Adrenal Gland of L‐NAME‐induced Hypertensive Rats. , 94 - 99. 10.31196/huvfd.899762
Chicago KOC YILDIRIM Ece,ORENLILI YAYLAGUL ESRA,KAYA Mehmet,Balkaya Muharrem,ÜLGER CELAL,Belge Ferda,ÜNSAL HÜMEYRA,ÜNSAL Cengiz,EKICI MEHMET,Dedeoğlu Zahide,Ceylan Candan İlkem,Uner Aykut The Effect of Swimming Training on Adrenomedullin mRNA Levels in theAorta, Kidney, and Adrenal Gland of L‐NAME‐induced Hypertensive Rats. (2021): 94 - 99. 10.31196/huvfd.899762
MLA KOC YILDIRIM Ece,ORENLILI YAYLAGUL ESRA,KAYA Mehmet,Balkaya Muharrem,ÜLGER CELAL,Belge Ferda,ÜNSAL HÜMEYRA,ÜNSAL Cengiz,EKICI MEHMET,Dedeoğlu Zahide,Ceylan Candan İlkem,Uner Aykut The Effect of Swimming Training on Adrenomedullin mRNA Levels in theAorta, Kidney, and Adrenal Gland of L‐NAME‐induced Hypertensive Rats. , 2021, ss.94 - 99. 10.31196/huvfd.899762
AMA KOC YILDIRIM E,ORENLILI YAYLAGUL E,KAYA M,Balkaya M,ÜLGER C,Belge F,ÜNSAL H,ÜNSAL C,EKICI M,Dedeoğlu Z,Ceylan Candan İ,Uner A The Effect of Swimming Training on Adrenomedullin mRNA Levels in theAorta, Kidney, and Adrenal Gland of L‐NAME‐induced Hypertensive Rats. . 2021; 94 - 99. 10.31196/huvfd.899762
Vancouver KOC YILDIRIM E,ORENLILI YAYLAGUL E,KAYA M,Balkaya M,ÜLGER C,Belge F,ÜNSAL H,ÜNSAL C,EKICI M,Dedeoğlu Z,Ceylan Candan İ,Uner A The Effect of Swimming Training on Adrenomedullin mRNA Levels in theAorta, Kidney, and Adrenal Gland of L‐NAME‐induced Hypertensive Rats. . 2021; 94 - 99. 10.31196/huvfd.899762
IEEE KOC YILDIRIM E,ORENLILI YAYLAGUL E,KAYA M,Balkaya M,ÜLGER C,Belge F,ÜNSAL H,ÜNSAL C,EKICI M,Dedeoğlu Z,Ceylan Candan İ,Uner A "The Effect of Swimming Training on Adrenomedullin mRNA Levels in theAorta, Kidney, and Adrenal Gland of L‐NAME‐induced Hypertensive Rats." , ss.94 - 99, 2021. 10.31196/huvfd.899762
ISNAD KOC YILDIRIM, Ece vd. "The Effect of Swimming Training on Adrenomedullin mRNA Levels in theAorta, Kidney, and Adrenal Gland of L‐NAME‐induced Hypertensive Rats". (2021), 94-99. https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.899762
APA KOC YILDIRIM E, ORENLILI YAYLAGUL E, KAYA M, Balkaya M, ÜLGER C, Belge F, ÜNSAL H, ÜNSAL C, EKICI M, Dedeoğlu Z, Ceylan Candan İ, Uner A (2021). The Effect of Swimming Training on Adrenomedullin mRNA Levels in theAorta, Kidney, and Adrenal Gland of L‐NAME‐induced Hypertensive Rats. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(2), 94 - 99. 10.31196/huvfd.899762
Chicago KOC YILDIRIM Ece,ORENLILI YAYLAGUL ESRA,KAYA Mehmet,Balkaya Muharrem,ÜLGER CELAL,Belge Ferda,ÜNSAL HÜMEYRA,ÜNSAL Cengiz,EKICI MEHMET,Dedeoğlu Zahide,Ceylan Candan İlkem,Uner Aykut The Effect of Swimming Training on Adrenomedullin mRNA Levels in theAorta, Kidney, and Adrenal Gland of L‐NAME‐induced Hypertensive Rats. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 10, no.2 (2021): 94 - 99. 10.31196/huvfd.899762
MLA KOC YILDIRIM Ece,ORENLILI YAYLAGUL ESRA,KAYA Mehmet,Balkaya Muharrem,ÜLGER CELAL,Belge Ferda,ÜNSAL HÜMEYRA,ÜNSAL Cengiz,EKICI MEHMET,Dedeoğlu Zahide,Ceylan Candan İlkem,Uner Aykut The Effect of Swimming Training on Adrenomedullin mRNA Levels in theAorta, Kidney, and Adrenal Gland of L‐NAME‐induced Hypertensive Rats. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.10, no.2, 2021, ss.94 - 99. 10.31196/huvfd.899762
AMA KOC YILDIRIM E,ORENLILI YAYLAGUL E,KAYA M,Balkaya M,ÜLGER C,Belge F,ÜNSAL H,ÜNSAL C,EKICI M,Dedeoğlu Z,Ceylan Candan İ,Uner A The Effect of Swimming Training on Adrenomedullin mRNA Levels in theAorta, Kidney, and Adrenal Gland of L‐NAME‐induced Hypertensive Rats. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021; 10(2): 94 - 99. 10.31196/huvfd.899762
Vancouver KOC YILDIRIM E,ORENLILI YAYLAGUL E,KAYA M,Balkaya M,ÜLGER C,Belge F,ÜNSAL H,ÜNSAL C,EKICI M,Dedeoğlu Z,Ceylan Candan İ,Uner A The Effect of Swimming Training on Adrenomedullin mRNA Levels in theAorta, Kidney, and Adrenal Gland of L‐NAME‐induced Hypertensive Rats. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021; 10(2): 94 - 99. 10.31196/huvfd.899762
IEEE KOC YILDIRIM E,ORENLILI YAYLAGUL E,KAYA M,Balkaya M,ÜLGER C,Belge F,ÜNSAL H,ÜNSAL C,EKICI M,Dedeoğlu Z,Ceylan Candan İ,Uner A "The Effect of Swimming Training on Adrenomedullin mRNA Levels in theAorta, Kidney, and Adrenal Gland of L‐NAME‐induced Hypertensive Rats." Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 10, ss.94 - 99, 2021. 10.31196/huvfd.899762
ISNAD KOC YILDIRIM, Ece vd. "The Effect of Swimming Training on Adrenomedullin mRNA Levels in theAorta, Kidney, and Adrenal Gland of L‐NAME‐induced Hypertensive Rats". Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 10/2 (2021), 94-99. https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.899762