COVID-19 ile Mücadelede Sosyal Koruma Sistemleri ve İşgücü Piyasaları

Hikmet Gülçin BEKEN (Gümüşhane Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, İktisat Bölümü, Gümüşhane, Türkiye)
Turkish Studies (Elektronik)
6 1
Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 6 Sayfa Aralığı: 169 - 187 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.7827/TurkishStudies.45142 İndeks Tarihi: 20-12-2021

COVID-19 ile Mücadelede Sosyal Koruma Sistemleri ve İşgücü Piyasaları

Öz:
Küresel çapta bir salgına dönüşen COVID-19 ile ulusal ve uluslararası düzeydeki iş birliği temelindeuygulanan politikalar üzerinden mücadele edilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Başta işgücü piyasaları olmak üzere,üretim, tüketim, ticaret ve küresel tedarik zincirleri gibi pek çok alan COVID-19’dan etkilenmektedir. Kamusağlığının korunması amacı ile başlayan politikalar COVID-19 kriziyle mücadele sürecinde çeşitlenmiş;ekonomik, sosyal ve politik düzleme de taşınmıştır. COVID-19 öncesinde dünya ekonomilerinin çoğu için bazıtemel ekonomik göstergeler (borç, istihdam düzeyi) kötü bir performans göstermekte olduğundan COVID-19ile mücadeleye yönelik politika ve stratejiler bu mevcut koşullardan etkilenmiştir. Bazı bölgelerde veekonomilerde enformel istihdamın payının yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. Son dönemlerde UluslararasıÇalışma Örgütü (ILO)’nün de desteğiyle, enformel ekonomiden formel ekonomiye geçiş sürecine ilişkin bazıdüzenlemeler, stratejiler ve kurallar ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu tavsiyeler içerisinde en önemlisi, ülkelerin sosyalkoruma planlarına ilişkin olmaktadır. Mevcut ulusal düzenlemelerle, sosyal yardım ve desteklerin dışında kalanenformel ve ev-temelli çalışanların kapsanması; genişletilecek sosyal koruma sistemi kapsamı ile mümkünolacaktır. Bu kapsamın genişletilmesinin önemi gelir ve iş kayıplarının yaşandığı COVID-19 ile daha çokanlaşılmıştır. Bu noktada, devletlerin müdahalesi ve bu alanda gerekli düzenlemeleri yapması yönündevatandaşlarından gelen talebe ne ölçüde cevap verebildikleri de ayrıca politik ekonomi açısından bakıldığındayeni bir yapılanma sürecinin de işareti olmaktadır. Bu çalışma, enformellik ve sosyal koruma kavramlarıüzerinden COVID-19 ile mücadele politikalarına yer vermeye çalışacaktır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Social Protection Systems and Labour Markets to Struggle With COVID-19

Öz:
Countries try to struggle with COVID-19 of the global pandemic by the policies which are takenboth by national and international cooperation. COVID-19 affects so many fields such as production,consumption, trade, and global supply chains. Starting with the policies to protect public health have beendiversified during the struggle and reached to the economic, social, and political dimension. Before COVID 19 some macroeconomic indicators such as debt and employment levels have performed worse and this hasaffected the strategies and policies against COVID-19. There are some economies and regions in whichinformal employment has a high share. Recently, by the support of the International Labour Organisation(ILO), there are some implementations, strategies, and rules to be put forward for the transition from informalto formal employment. The most important one of these rules is about social protection schemes. By expandingthe social protection schemes, the groups such as home-based and informal workers which can not be seen bythe existing national regulations of social assistance and social protection schemes can also be covered. Theimportance of social protection schemes is better understood by the existence of COVID-19. At this point, thestate intervention and the capacity of the state to satisfy the demand of the citizens can be seen as a newrestructuring in the context of the political economy. This study tries to explain the strategies to combatCOVID-19 in terms of informality and social protection.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA BEKEN H (2020). COVID-19 ile Mücadelede Sosyal Koruma Sistemleri ve İşgücü Piyasaları. , 169 - 187. 10.7827/TurkishStudies.45142
Chicago BEKEN HIKMET GÜLÇIN COVID-19 ile Mücadelede Sosyal Koruma Sistemleri ve İşgücü Piyasaları. (2020): 169 - 187. 10.7827/TurkishStudies.45142
MLA BEKEN HIKMET GÜLÇIN COVID-19 ile Mücadelede Sosyal Koruma Sistemleri ve İşgücü Piyasaları. , 2020, ss.169 - 187. 10.7827/TurkishStudies.45142
AMA BEKEN H COVID-19 ile Mücadelede Sosyal Koruma Sistemleri ve İşgücü Piyasaları. . 2020; 169 - 187. 10.7827/TurkishStudies.45142
Vancouver BEKEN H COVID-19 ile Mücadelede Sosyal Koruma Sistemleri ve İşgücü Piyasaları. . 2020; 169 - 187. 10.7827/TurkishStudies.45142
IEEE BEKEN H "COVID-19 ile Mücadelede Sosyal Koruma Sistemleri ve İşgücü Piyasaları." , ss.169 - 187, 2020. 10.7827/TurkishStudies.45142
ISNAD BEKEN, HIKMET GÜLÇIN. "COVID-19 ile Mücadelede Sosyal Koruma Sistemleri ve İşgücü Piyasaları". (2020), 169-187. https://doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.45142
APA BEKEN H (2020). COVID-19 ile Mücadelede Sosyal Koruma Sistemleri ve İşgücü Piyasaları. Turkish Studies (Elektronik), 15(6), 169 - 187. 10.7827/TurkishStudies.45142
Chicago BEKEN HIKMET GÜLÇIN COVID-19 ile Mücadelede Sosyal Koruma Sistemleri ve İşgücü Piyasaları. Turkish Studies (Elektronik) 15, no.6 (2020): 169 - 187. 10.7827/TurkishStudies.45142
MLA BEKEN HIKMET GÜLÇIN COVID-19 ile Mücadelede Sosyal Koruma Sistemleri ve İşgücü Piyasaları. Turkish Studies (Elektronik), vol.15, no.6, 2020, ss.169 - 187. 10.7827/TurkishStudies.45142
AMA BEKEN H COVID-19 ile Mücadelede Sosyal Koruma Sistemleri ve İşgücü Piyasaları. Turkish Studies (Elektronik). 2020; 15(6): 169 - 187. 10.7827/TurkishStudies.45142
Vancouver BEKEN H COVID-19 ile Mücadelede Sosyal Koruma Sistemleri ve İşgücü Piyasaları. Turkish Studies (Elektronik). 2020; 15(6): 169 - 187. 10.7827/TurkishStudies.45142
IEEE BEKEN H "COVID-19 ile Mücadelede Sosyal Koruma Sistemleri ve İşgücü Piyasaları." Turkish Studies (Elektronik), 15, ss.169 - 187, 2020. 10.7827/TurkishStudies.45142
ISNAD BEKEN, HIKMET GÜLÇIN. "COVID-19 ile Mücadelede Sosyal Koruma Sistemleri ve İşgücü Piyasaları". Turkish Studies (Elektronik) 15/6 (2020), 169-187. https://doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.45142
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
09-05-2024 10:12

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