Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 6 Sayfa Aralığı: 811 - 815 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5152/dir.2021.20701 İndeks Tarihi: 30-12-2021

Imaging findings of primary adrenal tumors in pediatric patients

Öz:
Apart from neuroblastomas, adrenal tumors are rarely seen in children. The most common adrenal tumors are adrenocortical carcinoma and pheochromocytoma. Adrenocortical carcinoma is usually a large heterogeneous, well-marginated mass with solid/cystic areas and calcifications, with poor prognosis. Most of the pheochromocytomas are benign tumors and usually show intense contrast enhancement, the pattern of which may be diffuse, mottled, or peripheral on computed tomography and magnetic resonance
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Diğer Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Bittman ME, Lee EY, Restrepo R, Eisenberg RL. Focal adrenal lesions in pediatric patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2013; 200:W542–556. [Crossref]
  • 2. Hanafy AK, Mujtaba B, Roman-Colon AM, et al. Imaging features of adrenal gland masses in the pediatric population. Abdom Radiol (NY) 2020; 45:964–981. [Crossref]
  • 3. Paterson A. Adrenal pathology in childhood: a spectrum of disease. Eur Radiol 2002; 12:2491–2508. [Crossref]
  • 4. Kerkhofs TM, Ettaieb MH, Verhoeven RH, et al. Adrenocortical carcinoma in children: first population- based clinicopathological study with long-term follow-up. Oncol Rep 2014; 32:2836–2844. [Crossref]
  • 5. McAteer JP, Huaco JA, Gow KW. Predictors of survival in pediatric adrenocortical carcinoma: a Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program study. J Pediatr Surg 2013; 48:1025–1031. [Crossref]
  • 6. Rodriguez-Galindo C, Figueiredo BC, Zambetti GP, Ribeiro RC. Biology, clinical characteristics, and management of adrenocortical tumors in children. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2005; 45:265–273. [Crossref]
  • 7. Siegel MJ. MR imaging of pediatric abdominal neoplasms. Magn Reson Imaging Clin North Am 2000; 8:837–851. [Crossref]
  • 8. Lalli E, Figueiredo BC. Pediatric adrenocortical tumors: what they can tell us on adrenal development and comparison with adult adrenal tumors. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2015; 6:23. [Crossref]
  • 9. Kutluk MT, Yeşilipek A. Pediatric Cancer Registry in Turkey 2009-2018 (TPOG & TPHD). J Clin Oncol 2019; 37 (suppl): abstr e21510. [Crossref]
  • 10. Wieneke JA, Thompson LD, Heffess CS. Adrenal cortical neoplasms in the pediatric population: a clinicopathologic and immunophenotypic analysis of 83 patients. Am J Surg Pathol 2003; 27:867–881. [Crossref]
  • 11. Michalkiewicz E, Sandrini R, Figueiredo B, et al. Clinical and outcome characteristics of children with adreno cortical tumors. An analysis of 254 cases from the international pediatric adrenocortical tumor registry. J Clin Oncol 2000; 22:838–845. [Crossref]
  • 12. Flynt KA, Dillman JR, Davenport MS, Smith EA, Else T, Strouse PJ, Caoili EM. Pediatric adrenocortical neoplasms: can imaging reliably discriminate adenomas from carcinomas? Pediatr Radiol 2015; 45:1160–1168. [Crossref]
  • 13. Miller FH, Wang Y, McCarthy RJ, et al. Utility of diffusion-weighted MRI in characterization of adrenal lesions. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2010; 194:W179–185. [Crossref]
  • 14. Gupta N, Rivera M, Novotny P, Rodriguez V, Bancos I, Lteif A. Adrenocortical carcinoma in children: a clinicopathological analysis of 41 patients at the Mayo Clinic from 1950 to 2017. Horm Res Paediatr 2018; 90:8–18. [Crossref]
  • 15. Lenders JW, Eisenhofer G, Mannelli M, Pacak K. Phaeochromocytoma. Lancet 2005; 366:665–675. [Crossref]
  • 16. Mittendorf EA, Evans DB, Lee JE, Perrier ND. Pheochromocytoma advances in genetics, diagnosis, localization, and treatment. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 2007; 21:509–525. [Crossref]
  • 17. Sargar KM, Khanna G, Hulett Bowling R. Imaging of non malignant adrenal lesions in children. Radiographics 2017; 3:1648–1664. [Crossref]
  • 18. Blake MA, Cronin CG, Boland GW. Adrenal imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2010; 194:1450–1460. [Crossref]
  • 19. Balassy C, Navarro OM, Daneman A. Adrenal masses in children. Radiol Clin North Am 2011; 49:711–727. [Crossref]
  • 20. Lee CW, Tsang YM, Liu KL. Primary adrenal leiomyosarcoma. Abdom Imaging 2006; 31:123–124. [Crossref]
APA Özcan H, Tan A, Ardicli B, OGUZ B, Ekinci S, Kutluk T, HALILOGLU M (2021). Imaging findings of primary adrenal tumors in pediatric patients. , 811 - 815. 10.5152/dir.2021.20701
Chicago Özcan Hatice Nursun,Tan Aziz Anil,Ardicli Burak,OGUZ BERNA,Ekinci Saniye,Kutluk Tezer,HALILOGLU MITHAT Imaging findings of primary adrenal tumors in pediatric patients. (2021): 811 - 815. 10.5152/dir.2021.20701
MLA Özcan Hatice Nursun,Tan Aziz Anil,Ardicli Burak,OGUZ BERNA,Ekinci Saniye,Kutluk Tezer,HALILOGLU MITHAT Imaging findings of primary adrenal tumors in pediatric patients. , 2021, ss.811 - 815. 10.5152/dir.2021.20701
AMA Özcan H,Tan A,Ardicli B,OGUZ B,Ekinci S,Kutluk T,HALILOGLU M Imaging findings of primary adrenal tumors in pediatric patients. . 2021; 811 - 815. 10.5152/dir.2021.20701
Vancouver Özcan H,Tan A,Ardicli B,OGUZ B,Ekinci S,Kutluk T,HALILOGLU M Imaging findings of primary adrenal tumors in pediatric patients. . 2021; 811 - 815. 10.5152/dir.2021.20701
IEEE Özcan H,Tan A,Ardicli B,OGUZ B,Ekinci S,Kutluk T,HALILOGLU M "Imaging findings of primary adrenal tumors in pediatric patients." , ss.811 - 815, 2021. 10.5152/dir.2021.20701
ISNAD Özcan, Hatice Nursun vd. "Imaging findings of primary adrenal tumors in pediatric patients". (2021), 811-815. https://doi.org/10.5152/dir.2021.20701
APA Özcan H, Tan A, Ardicli B, OGUZ B, Ekinci S, Kutluk T, HALILOGLU M (2021). Imaging findings of primary adrenal tumors in pediatric patients. Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, 27(6), 811 - 815. 10.5152/dir.2021.20701
Chicago Özcan Hatice Nursun,Tan Aziz Anil,Ardicli Burak,OGUZ BERNA,Ekinci Saniye,Kutluk Tezer,HALILOGLU MITHAT Imaging findings of primary adrenal tumors in pediatric patients. Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology 27, no.6 (2021): 811 - 815. 10.5152/dir.2021.20701
MLA Özcan Hatice Nursun,Tan Aziz Anil,Ardicli Burak,OGUZ BERNA,Ekinci Saniye,Kutluk Tezer,HALILOGLU MITHAT Imaging findings of primary adrenal tumors in pediatric patients. Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, vol.27, no.6, 2021, ss.811 - 815. 10.5152/dir.2021.20701
AMA Özcan H,Tan A,Ardicli B,OGUZ B,Ekinci S,Kutluk T,HALILOGLU M Imaging findings of primary adrenal tumors in pediatric patients. Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology. 2021; 27(6): 811 - 815. 10.5152/dir.2021.20701
Vancouver Özcan H,Tan A,Ardicli B,OGUZ B,Ekinci S,Kutluk T,HALILOGLU M Imaging findings of primary adrenal tumors in pediatric patients. Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology. 2021; 27(6): 811 - 815. 10.5152/dir.2021.20701
IEEE Özcan H,Tan A,Ardicli B,OGUZ B,Ekinci S,Kutluk T,HALILOGLU M "Imaging findings of primary adrenal tumors in pediatric patients." Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, 27, ss.811 - 815, 2021. 10.5152/dir.2021.20701
ISNAD Özcan, Hatice Nursun vd. "Imaging findings of primary adrenal tumors in pediatric patients". Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology 27/6 (2021), 811-815. https://doi.org/10.5152/dir.2021.20701