Yıl: 2004 Cilt: 0 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 18 - 38 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Macera Turizminin Kapsamı ve Macera Turizminde Kaza Riski

Öz:
Macera turizmi, turizm endüstrisinde hızla gelişen sektörlerinden biridir. Macera turizmi geleneksel olarak açık hava/macera rekreasyonları merkezinde ele alınmış ve bu bakış açısıyla tanımlanmıştır. Bu nedenle, macera turizminin temel elemanları da risk ve spesifik beceriler olarak genel bir kabul görmüştür. Çalışma, literatür taramasıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sınırlı durumdaki macera turizmi literatürüne katkı yapabilecek bu çalışmada, macera turizminin temel elemanlarını tartışarak kapsamını belirlemek, macera turizm faaliyetlerdeki risk kaynaklarını ortaya koymak ve yaşanan kazaları analiz etmek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, macera turizminin temel elemanları olan risk ve spesifik beceri kavramlarına, görgü ve bilgi arayışı kavramlarının da eklenebileceği, böylece macera turizmi faaliyetlerinin daha geniş bir alanda ele alınabileceği ortaya çıkmaktadır. Sonuçlara göre, macera turizminde kaza riskinin önemli bir sorun olduğu, ancak buna rağmen yeterli derecede incelenmediği de ortaya çıkmaktadır. Araştırmada ortaya konulan sonuçlar, macera turizmi katılımcılarının ve bu alanda faaliyetler düzenleyen işletmelerin bilinçlenmesine katkıda bulunacaktır.
Anahtar Kelime: macera turizminin riskleri turizm turizm sektörü macera turizmi

Konular: Otelcilik, Konaklama, Spor ve Turizm

Scope of Adventure Tourism and Accident Risk in Adventure Tourism

Öz:
Adventure tourism is one of the fast growing sectors in tourism industry. Adventure tourism has traditionally been approached from outdoor/adventure recreation aspect and defined from this view point. For this reason, core elements of adventure tourism has been aproved as risk and spesific skills. The study undertaken by literature review. In this study which can be contributed to the limited literature of adventure tourism it is aimed to identify the scope of adventure tourism with discussing it's core elements, to analyze the accidents and sources of the risk in adventure turism activities. It is draw a conclusion that in addition risk and spesific skills, knowledge and insight seeking can also be accepted as core elements of adventure tourism. Thus, adventure tourism can be accept as it has broader area. In this study, it is identified that studies on adventure tourism is insuficiently although accident risk is important problem in adventure tourism. The results can be benefit for both participiants and organizers of adventure tourism activities with supplied conscious.
Anahtar Kelime: adventure tourism risks of adventure tourism tourism tourism sector

Konular: Otelcilik, Konaklama, Spor ve Turizm
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Bentley, T.; Page, S. ve Laird, I. (2000), "Safety in New Zeland Adventure Tourism Industry: The Client Injury Experiences of Adventure Tourism Operators", Journal of Travel Medicine;: v:7, 239-246.
  • Bentley, T.; Page, S.; Meyer, P.; Chalmers, D. ve Laird, I., (2001), "How Safe is Adventure Tourism, in New Zeland? An Exploratory Analysis", Applied Ergonomics, v;32, s:31-48.
  • Bentley, T.; Page, S. ve Laird, I., (2001)," "Accidents in The New Zeland Adventure Tourism industry"* Safety Science, v:38, s:31-48.
  • Bentley, T.; Meyer, D.; Page S. ve Chalmers, D. (2001), "Recreational Tourism Injures Among Visitors to New Zeland: An Exploratory Analysis Using Hospital Discharge, Data", tourism Management, v:22, s:373-381.
  • Bovet, S. (1994), "Safety Concerns World Travel Market: B-M Survey Shows", Public Relations Review, v:50, s:8.
  • Brown, L (1993), The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary (ed), v:1, Oxford, Clarendon Press.
  • Christiansen, R. (1990), "Adventure Tourism", Adventure Education içinde, Miles.J. Priest, S. (ed), s:433-441, State Collage PA:Venture.
  • Clift, S. ve Page, S. (1996), Health and the International Tourism, Routhledge, London.
  • Cossar, J.; Reid, D.; Fallon, R.; Bell, E.; Riding, M.; Follett, E.; Dow, B.; Mitchell, S. ve Grist, N. (1990), "Cumulative Review of Studies on Travellers, Their Experiences of Illness and the Implications of These Findings", Journal of Infection, 21, s:27-42.
  • Ewert, A. (1987), "Recreation in the Outdoor Setting: A Focus on Adventure-based Recreational Experiences", Leisure Information Quarterly, 14, s:5-7.
  • Ewert, A. (1989), Outdoor Adventure Pursuits: Foundations, Models and Theories, Columbus OH:Publishing Horizons.
  • Ewert, A. ve Hollenhorst, S. (1995), "Adventure Recreation and Its Implication for Wildernes", International Journal of Wilderness, v:3, no:2, s:21-26
  • Guptill, K.; Hargarten, W. ve Baker, T. (1991), "American Tarvel Deaths in Mexico: Causes and Prevention Strategies", West Journal of Medicine, v:154, s:169-171.
  • Gülcan, B. (2003), "Macera Turizmi ve Turist Güvenliği", Gazi Üniversitesi Sağlık Kültür ve Spor Dairesi Başkanlığı, GÜDAK- Gazi Üniversitesi Doğa Sporları ve Arama Kurtarma Merkezi, l. Gençlik, Boş Zaman ve Doğa Sporları Sempozyumu, 21-22 Mayıs, s:237-244
  • Haddock, C. ve Wisheard, P. (1993), "Managing Risk in Outdoor Activities", New Zeland Mountain Safety Council.
  • Hall, M. ve Weiler, B. (1992), Special Interest Tourism, London:Belhaven.
  • Hargarten, W.; Baker, M. ve Guptill, K.(1991), "Overseas Fatalities of United States Citizen Travellers: An Analysis of Deaths Related to International Travel", Annals of Emergency, Medicine, v:20 (6),S:622-626.
  • Hartung, G.; Gobert, D.; Taniguchi, R,; Oksmoto, G.(1990), "Epidemiology of Ocean Sports-Related Injuiries in Hawaii:Akahele O Ke Kai", Hawaii Medical Journal, v:49, s:52-56.,
  • Johnston, M. (1.992),' "Facing the Challenges in Mountains of New Zeland", Special Interest Tourism içinde, Hall, M.; Weiler, B.(ed),s:159-169, London: Belhaven.
  • Johnston, M. (1989), "Accidents,in Mountain Recreation: The Experiences of International and Domestic visitors in New Zeland", GeoJournal, v:19, s:323-328.
  • Nichol, J.; Wilks, J. ve Wood, M. (1996), "Tourist as Impatients in Queensland Regional Hoaspitals", Australian Health Review, v:19, s:55-72.
  • Page, S. ve Meyer, D. (1996), "Tourist Accidents: an Exploratory Analysis", Annals of Tourism Research, v:23, s:666-690.
  • Page, S. ve Meyer, D. (1997), "Injuries and Accidents among the International Tourists in Australia", S.Clift ve P. Grabowsky (ed), Health and Tourism, s:61-80, London:Cassell.
  • Paixao, M.; Dewar, R.; Cossar, J. ve Reid, D. (1991), "What Do Scots Die of When Abroad?", Scottish Medical Journal, v:34, s:114-116.
  • Philipp, R. ve Hodgkinson, G. (1994), "The Management of Health and Safety Hazard in Tourist Resort", International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, v:7, s:207-219.
  • Ryan, C; Robertson, E. ve Page, S. (1996), "New Zeland Students: Risk Behaviours While on Holiday", Tourism Management, v:17, s:64-69.
  • Sung, H.; Morrison, A. ve O'Leary, T. (1997), "Definition of Adventure Tarvel: Conceptual Freamwork of Empirical Apllication from The Providers' Perspective", Asia Pasific Journal of Tourism Research, v:1 (2), s:47-67.
  • Walle, A. (1997), "Pursuing Risk or Insight Marketing Adventures," Annals of Tourism Research, v:24, (2), s:265-282.
  • Weaver, D. (2001), "Ecotourism as Mass Tourism: Contradiction or Reality?", Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, April, s:104-112.
  • Weber, K. (2001), "Outdoor Adventure Tourism- A Review of Research Approach", Annals of Tourism Research, v:28 (2), s:360-377.
  • Wilks, J. (1999), "International Tourists, Motor Vehicles and Road Safety: A Review of The Literature Leading tip to The Sydney 2000 Olimpics", Journal of Travel Medicine, v:6, s:115-121.
  • Wilks, J. ve Atherton, T. (1994), "Health And Safety in Marine Tourism: a Social, Madical and Legal Appraisal", Journal of Tourism Studies, v:5, s:2-16.
  • Wilks, J.; Pendergast,D. ve Service, M. (1996), "Newspaper Reporting of Tourist Health and Safety Issues", Australian Leisure, 7,45-48.
  • Wilks, J. ve Watson, B. (1998)"Road Safety And International Visitors in Australia: Locking Beyond The Tip of the Iceberg", Travel Medicine International, v:16, s:194-198.
  • Wilks, J.; Watson, B: ve Faulks, I. (1999), "International Tourist And Road Safety in Australia: Developing the National Research and Management Programme", tourism Management, v:20, s:645-654.
  • World Tourism Organisation ,(1996),' Tourist Safety, Madrid: World Tourism Organisation.
  • www.tdk.qov.tr/tdksozluk02.l2.2003.
  • www.backpackersclub.co.uk06.O5.2004
  • www.dictionarybarn.com/bicycling13.06.2004
  • www.wordiq.com/definition/hanq_gliding06.05.2004
  • www.wordiq.com/definitiort/Hiking13.06.2004
  • www.freesearch.co.uk/dictionary/kavakinq20.05.2004
  • www.lakegeorqekayak.com/info_kayak_paqe06.05.2004
  • www.free-definition.com/Mountaineering06.05.2004
  • www.free-definition.com/Orienteering20.05.2004
  • www.free-definition.com/Rock-climbing.html13.06.2004
  • www.mapsport.co.nz/rog/roqinfo.html20.05.2004
  • www.free-definition.com/Sailinq.html 20.05.2004
  • www.free-definition.com/Snowshoe.html06.05.2004
  • www.free-definition.com/Sky-divinq.html13.06.2004
  • www.freesearch.co.uk/dictionary/spelunking13.06.2004
APA Gülcan B (2004). Macera Turizminin Kapsamı ve Macera Turizminde Kaza Riski. , 18 - 38.
Chicago Gülcan Bilgehan Macera Turizminin Kapsamı ve Macera Turizminde Kaza Riski. (2004): 18 - 38.
MLA Gülcan Bilgehan Macera Turizminin Kapsamı ve Macera Turizminde Kaza Riski. , 2004, ss.18 - 38.
AMA Gülcan B Macera Turizminin Kapsamı ve Macera Turizminde Kaza Riski. . 2004; 18 - 38.
Vancouver Gülcan B Macera Turizminin Kapsamı ve Macera Turizminde Kaza Riski. . 2004; 18 - 38.
IEEE Gülcan B "Macera Turizminin Kapsamı ve Macera Turizminde Kaza Riski." , ss.18 - 38, 2004.
ISNAD Gülcan, Bilgehan. "Macera Turizminin Kapsamı ve Macera Turizminde Kaza Riski". (2004), 18-38.
APA Gülcan B (2004). Macera Turizminin Kapsamı ve Macera Turizminde Kaza Riski. Gazi Üniversitesi Ticaret ve Turizm Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 0(1), 18 - 38.
Chicago Gülcan Bilgehan Macera Turizminin Kapsamı ve Macera Turizminde Kaza Riski. Gazi Üniversitesi Ticaret ve Turizm Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 0, no.1 (2004): 18 - 38.
MLA Gülcan Bilgehan Macera Turizminin Kapsamı ve Macera Turizminde Kaza Riski. Gazi Üniversitesi Ticaret ve Turizm Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.0, no.1, 2004, ss.18 - 38.
AMA Gülcan B Macera Turizminin Kapsamı ve Macera Turizminde Kaza Riski. Gazi Üniversitesi Ticaret ve Turizm Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2004; 0(1): 18 - 38.
Vancouver Gülcan B Macera Turizminin Kapsamı ve Macera Turizminde Kaza Riski. Gazi Üniversitesi Ticaret ve Turizm Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2004; 0(1): 18 - 38.
IEEE Gülcan B "Macera Turizminin Kapsamı ve Macera Turizminde Kaza Riski." Gazi Üniversitesi Ticaret ve Turizm Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 0, ss.18 - 38, 2004.
ISNAD Gülcan, Bilgehan. "Macera Turizminin Kapsamı ve Macera Turizminde Kaza Riski". Gazi Üniversitesi Ticaret ve Turizm Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 1 (2004), 18-38.