Investigation of Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Neck Biomechanics in Healty Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Single Center
Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 173 - 179 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.25048/tudod.852027 İndeks Tarihi: 04-01-2022
Investigation of Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Neck Biomechanics in Healty Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Single Center
Öz: Aim: The aim of this study is to examine the effects of body mass index above normal limits on forward head posture and deep cervical flexor muscle endurance, which are considered to be predisposing factors of mechanical neck pain. Material and Methods: Twenty-four individuals (mean age of 20.50 ± 2.02 years) with a body mass index (BMI) between 19.9 kg /m2 and 24.9 kg /m2were included in the Normal Body Mass Index (N-BMI group) and 24 individuals with a BMI over 24.9 kg /m2(mean age of 24.41 ± 2.90 years) were included in the Owerweight-Obese (OW-O group). All individuals were recruited from those who scored 0-4 points from Neck Disability Index (NDI) indicating that there was no disability. Cranicervical Angles (CCA) of individuals was measured digitally to determine forward head posture. Deep Cervical Flexor Muscle Endurance Test (DCFMET) was used for endurance of deep cervical flexor muscles. Results: The CCA values of the OW-O group were less than in the N-BMI group, indicating an increased forward head posture (p = 0.043). There was no statistically significant difference in terms of the endurance of the deep cervical flexor muscles between the groups (p = 0.817). A moderate negative correlation was found between the BMI values and CCA of all individuals participating in the study (p = 0.012, r= -0.503). There was no correlation between BMI and DCFMET (p=0.887, r = 0.316). A robust regression model revealed that increased BMI was significantly associated with greater CCA (ß = -0.554, p <0.001). Conclusion: Knowing that overweight and obese young people are in the risk group for mechanical neck pain and various cervical pathologies, plays a very important role in increasing awareness about preventive approaches such as postural correction exercises and weight management strategies.
Anahtar Kelime: Sağlıklı Genç Yetişkinlerde Vücut Kütle İndeksi ve Boyun Mekaniği İlişkisinin İncelenmesi: Tek Merkezli Kesitsel Bir Çalışma
Öz: Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, normal sınırların üzerindeki vücut kütle indeksinin, mekanik boyun ağrısına zemin hazırlayan faktörler olarak kabul edilen baş ileri pozisyonu ve derin servikal fleksör kasların enduransı üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Vücut Kütle İndeksleri (VKİ) 19.9 kg /m2ve 24.9 kg /m2arasında olan yirmi dört birey (ortalama yaş: 20.50 ± 2.02 yıl) Normal Vücut Kütle İndeksi grubuna (N-VKİ grubu), Vücut Kütle İndeksleri (VKİ) 24.9 kg /m2üzerinde olan 24 birey (ortalama yaş: 24.41 ± 2.90 yıl) Aşırı kilolu-Obez grubuna dahil edildi (AK-O grubu). Tüm bireyler Boyun Özür İndeksinden (BÖİ) herhangi bir özür durumun olmadığını gösteren 0-4 puan aralığında alanlardan seçildi. Bu baş ileri postürünü tespit etmek için, bireylerin Kranioservikal Açıları (KSA) dijital olarak ölçüldü. Derin servikal fleksör kasların enduransını ölçmek için Derin Servikal Fleksör Kasların Endurans Testi (DSFKE) kullanıldı. Bulgular: AK-O grubunun KSA değerleri N-VKİ grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak daha düşüktü (p=0.043). Bu durum da artmış baş ileri postürünü işaret etmekteydi. Gruplar arasında derin servikal fleksör kasların enduransında istatistiksel olarak fark yoktu (p=0.817). Çalışmaya katılan tüm bireylerin VKİ ile KSA değerleri arasında negatif yönde orta düzey korelasyon bulundu (p = 0.012, r= -0.503). VKİ ile DSKE arasında bir korelasyon yoktu (p=0.887, r = 0.316). Robust regresyon modeli artmış VKİ'nin daha yüksek KSA değerleri ile anlamlı düzeyde ilişkili olduğunu ortaya koydu (ß = -0.554, p <0.001). Sonuç: Aşırı kilolu ve obez gençlerin mekanik boyun ağrısı ve çeşitli servikal patolojiler açısından risk grubunda olduğu bilmek, postural düzgünlük egzersizleri ve kilo kontrol stratejileri gibi önleyici yaklaşımlar hakkında farkındalığın artması için çok önemli bir rol oynamaktadır.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | KILINÇ H, Karaduman A (2021). Investigation of Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Neck Biomechanics in Healty Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Single Center. , 173 - 179. 10.25048/tudod.852027 |
| Chicago | KILINÇ HASAN ERKAN,Karaduman A. Ayşe Investigation of Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Neck Biomechanics in Healty Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Single Center. (2021): 173 - 179. 10.25048/tudod.852027 |
| MLA | KILINÇ HASAN ERKAN,Karaduman A. Ayşe Investigation of Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Neck Biomechanics in Healty Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Single Center. , 2021, ss.173 - 179. 10.25048/tudod.852027 |
| AMA | KILINÇ H,Karaduman A Investigation of Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Neck Biomechanics in Healty Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Single Center. . 2021; 173 - 179. 10.25048/tudod.852027 |
| Vancouver | KILINÇ H,Karaduman A Investigation of Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Neck Biomechanics in Healty Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Single Center. . 2021; 173 - 179. 10.25048/tudod.852027 |
| IEEE | KILINÇ H,Karaduman A "Investigation of Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Neck Biomechanics in Healty Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Single Center." , ss.173 - 179, 2021. 10.25048/tudod.852027 |
| ISNAD | KILINÇ, HASAN ERKAN - Karaduman, A. Ayşe. "Investigation of Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Neck Biomechanics in Healty Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Single Center". (2021), 173-179. https://doi.org/10.25048/tudod.852027 |
| APA | KILINÇ H, Karaduman A (2021). Investigation of Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Neck Biomechanics in Healty Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Single Center. Türkiye Diyabet ve Obezite Dergisi , 5(2), 173 - 179. 10.25048/tudod.852027 |
| Chicago | KILINÇ HASAN ERKAN,Karaduman A. Ayşe Investigation of Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Neck Biomechanics in Healty Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Single Center. Türkiye Diyabet ve Obezite Dergisi 5, no.2 (2021): 173 - 179. 10.25048/tudod.852027 |
| MLA | KILINÇ HASAN ERKAN,Karaduman A. Ayşe Investigation of Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Neck Biomechanics in Healty Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Single Center. Türkiye Diyabet ve Obezite Dergisi , vol.5, no.2, 2021, ss.173 - 179. 10.25048/tudod.852027 |
| AMA | KILINÇ H,Karaduman A Investigation of Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Neck Biomechanics in Healty Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Single Center. Türkiye Diyabet ve Obezite Dergisi . 2021; 5(2): 173 - 179. 10.25048/tudod.852027 |
| Vancouver | KILINÇ H,Karaduman A Investigation of Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Neck Biomechanics in Healty Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Single Center. Türkiye Diyabet ve Obezite Dergisi . 2021; 5(2): 173 - 179. 10.25048/tudod.852027 |
| IEEE | KILINÇ H,Karaduman A "Investigation of Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Neck Biomechanics in Healty Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Single Center." Türkiye Diyabet ve Obezite Dergisi , 5, ss.173 - 179, 2021. 10.25048/tudod.852027 |
| ISNAD | KILINÇ, HASAN ERKAN - Karaduman, A. Ayşe. "Investigation of Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Neck Biomechanics in Healty Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Single Center". Türkiye Diyabet ve Obezite Dergisi 5/2 (2021), 173-179. https://doi.org/10.25048/tudod.852027 |
