The analysis of pleural complications of COVID-19 pneumonia

Background/aim: As the number of case reports related to the new type of coronavirus (COVID-19) increases, knowledge of and experience with the virus and its complications also increase. Pleural complications are one relevant issue. We aimed in this study to analyze pleural complications, such as pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, and empyema, in patients hospitalized with the diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia. Materials and methods: The files of patients who have pleural complications of COVID-19 pneumonia and were consulted about thoracic surgery between March 2020 and December 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. The data of the patients were analyzed according to age, sex, length of stay, treatment method for pleural complications, mortality, severity of COVID-19 pneumonia, tube thoracostomy duration, and presence of a mechanical ventilator. Results: A total of 31 patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria were included in the study. There were 11 female (35.5%) and 20 male (65.5%) patients. The most common complication was pneumothorax in 20 patients (65%). The median duration of hospitalization was 22 days and the mortality rate was 71%. Mortality was significantly higher in patients on mechanical ventilation (p = 0.04). Conclusion: The mortality rate is very high in patients with pleural complications of COVID-19 pneumonia. Pneumothorax is a fatal complication in critically ill patients with COVID-19 pneumonia.Key words: Pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, COVID-19, empyema, pandemic

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APA	Satir turk M, Akarsu I, Tombul İ, Kankoç A, Özkan D, Valiyev E, Sayan M, Celik A, KURUL I, ARIBAS O, Tastepe A (2021). The analysis of pleural complications of COVID-19 pneumonia. , 2822 - 2826. 10.3906/sag-2012-268
Chicago	Satir turk Merve,Akarsu IRMAK,Tombul İsmail,Kankoç Aykut,Özkan Dilvin,Valiyev Elgun,Sayan Muhammet,Celik Ali,KURUL ISMAIL CÜNEYT,ARIBAS Olgun Kadir,Tastepe Abdullah Irfan The analysis of pleural complications of COVID-19 pneumonia. (2021): 2822 - 2826. 10.3906/sag-2012-268
MLA	Satir turk Merve,Akarsu IRMAK,Tombul İsmail,Kankoç Aykut,Özkan Dilvin,Valiyev Elgun,Sayan Muhammet,Celik Ali,KURUL ISMAIL CÜNEYT,ARIBAS Olgun Kadir,Tastepe Abdullah Irfan The analysis of pleural complications of COVID-19 pneumonia. , 2021, ss.2822 - 2826. 10.3906/sag-2012-268
AMA	Satir turk M,Akarsu I,Tombul İ,Kankoç A,Özkan D,Valiyev E,Sayan M,Celik A,KURUL I,ARIBAS O,Tastepe A The analysis of pleural complications of COVID-19 pneumonia. . 2021; 2822 - 2826. 10.3906/sag-2012-268
Vancouver	Satir turk M,Akarsu I,Tombul İ,Kankoç A,Özkan D,Valiyev E,Sayan M,Celik A,KURUL I,ARIBAS O,Tastepe A The analysis of pleural complications of COVID-19 pneumonia. . 2021; 2822 - 2826. 10.3906/sag-2012-268
IEEE	Satir turk M,Akarsu I,Tombul İ,Kankoç A,Özkan D,Valiyev E,Sayan M,Celik A,KURUL I,ARIBAS O,Tastepe A "The analysis of pleural complications of COVID-19 pneumonia." , ss.2822 - 2826, 2021. 10.3906/sag-2012-268
ISNAD	Satir turk, Merve vd. "The analysis of pleural complications of COVID-19 pneumonia". (2021), 2822-2826. https://doi.org/10.3906/sag-2012-268

APA	Satir turk M, Akarsu I, Tombul İ, Kankoç A, Özkan D, Valiyev E, Sayan M, Celik A, KURUL I, ARIBAS O, Tastepe A (2021). The analysis of pleural complications of COVID-19 pneumonia. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 51(6), 2822 - 2826. 10.3906/sag-2012-268
Chicago	Satir turk Merve,Akarsu IRMAK,Tombul İsmail,Kankoç Aykut,Özkan Dilvin,Valiyev Elgun,Sayan Muhammet,Celik Ali,KURUL ISMAIL CÜNEYT,ARIBAS Olgun Kadir,Tastepe Abdullah Irfan The analysis of pleural complications of COVID-19 pneumonia. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 51, no.6 (2021): 2822 - 2826. 10.3906/sag-2012-268
MLA	Satir turk Merve,Akarsu IRMAK,Tombul İsmail,Kankoç Aykut,Özkan Dilvin,Valiyev Elgun,Sayan Muhammet,Celik Ali,KURUL ISMAIL CÜNEYT,ARIBAS Olgun Kadir,Tastepe Abdullah Irfan The analysis of pleural complications of COVID-19 pneumonia. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, vol.51, no.6, 2021, ss.2822 - 2826. 10.3906/sag-2012-268
AMA	Satir turk M,Akarsu I,Tombul İ,Kankoç A,Özkan D,Valiyev E,Sayan M,Celik A,KURUL I,ARIBAS O,Tastepe A The analysis of pleural complications of COVID-19 pneumonia. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2021; 51(6): 2822 - 2826. 10.3906/sag-2012-268
Vancouver	Satir turk M,Akarsu I,Tombul İ,Kankoç A,Özkan D,Valiyev E,Sayan M,Celik A,KURUL I,ARIBAS O,Tastepe A The analysis of pleural complications of COVID-19 pneumonia. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2021; 51(6): 2822 - 2826. 10.3906/sag-2012-268
IEEE	Satir turk M,Akarsu I,Tombul İ,Kankoç A,Özkan D,Valiyev E,Sayan M,Celik A,KURUL I,ARIBAS O,Tastepe A "The analysis of pleural complications of COVID-19 pneumonia." Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 51, ss.2822 - 2826, 2021. 10.3906/sag-2012-268
ISNAD	Satir turk, Merve vd. "The analysis of pleural complications of COVID-19 pneumonia". Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 51/6 (2021), 2822-2826. https://doi.org/10.3906/sag-2012-268