Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 51 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 1841 - 1848 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.3906/sag-2011-201 İndeks Tarihi: 12-01-2022

The frequency of Achilles and plantar calcaneal spurs in gout patients

Öz:
Background/aim: Gout may cause various radiographic abnormalities such as cartilage loss, spurs, sclerosis, and periostal new bone formation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the frequency of Achilles and plantar spurs and related factors in gout patients. Matherial and methods: We performed a retrospective review of gout patients, treated at Hacettepe University hospitals between 2014 and 2019. We identified patients from the hospital records using the ICD-10 code (M10). Demographic and clinical features, comorbidities, and foot radiographies were collected. The radiographies were evaluated by a rheumatologist (U.K.) who was experienced in musculoskeletal radiography. Factors predicting the spurs were analyzed by logistic regression analysis. Results: 181 patients who had lateral foot radiograph were included in this study. Eighty-one (44.7%) patients had score ≥ 2 Achilles spur, 81 (44.7%) patients had score ≥ 2 plantar spur, and 22 (12.1%) patients had no spur. Age, disease duration, duration between the gout diagnosis and appearing spur, the presence of metabolic comorbidities and hypertension were higher in both Achilles and plantar spurs than no spur group. Forty (22.1%) patients had score ≥ 2 both Achilles and plantar spur. In this group, the mean age was older and the proportion of metabolic comorbidities was higher than the groups of Achilles and plantar spur with a score 0 or 1. Predictor of the development of large or moderate-severe calcaneal spur was the existence of metabolic comorbidity [OR (95% CI): 3.49 (1.11–11.0) and p = 0.033]. Conclusion: The presence of metabolic comorbidities increases the frequency of calcaneal spurs in gout patients. This condition can be explained by the impaired microvascular structure and increased hypoxia resulting in calcification on the tendon and ligament insertion sites.Key words: Gout, Achilles tendon, bone spurs, comorbidity
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APA Duran E, Bilgin E, Ertenli I, Kalyoncu U (2021). The frequency of Achilles and plantar calcaneal spurs in gout patients. , 1841 - 1848. 10.3906/sag-2011-201
Chicago Duran Emine,Bilgin Emre,Ertenli Ihsan,Kalyoncu Umut The frequency of Achilles and plantar calcaneal spurs in gout patients. (2021): 1841 - 1848. 10.3906/sag-2011-201
MLA Duran Emine,Bilgin Emre,Ertenli Ihsan,Kalyoncu Umut The frequency of Achilles and plantar calcaneal spurs in gout patients. , 2021, ss.1841 - 1848. 10.3906/sag-2011-201
AMA Duran E,Bilgin E,Ertenli I,Kalyoncu U The frequency of Achilles and plantar calcaneal spurs in gout patients. . 2021; 1841 - 1848. 10.3906/sag-2011-201
Vancouver Duran E,Bilgin E,Ertenli I,Kalyoncu U The frequency of Achilles and plantar calcaneal spurs in gout patients. . 2021; 1841 - 1848. 10.3906/sag-2011-201
IEEE Duran E,Bilgin E,Ertenli I,Kalyoncu U "The frequency of Achilles and plantar calcaneal spurs in gout patients." , ss.1841 - 1848, 2021. 10.3906/sag-2011-201
ISNAD Duran, Emine vd. "The frequency of Achilles and plantar calcaneal spurs in gout patients". (2021), 1841-1848. https://doi.org/10.3906/sag-2011-201
APA Duran E, Bilgin E, Ertenli I, Kalyoncu U (2021). The frequency of Achilles and plantar calcaneal spurs in gout patients. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 51(4), 1841 - 1848. 10.3906/sag-2011-201
Chicago Duran Emine,Bilgin Emre,Ertenli Ihsan,Kalyoncu Umut The frequency of Achilles and plantar calcaneal spurs in gout patients. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 51, no.4 (2021): 1841 - 1848. 10.3906/sag-2011-201
MLA Duran Emine,Bilgin Emre,Ertenli Ihsan,Kalyoncu Umut The frequency of Achilles and plantar calcaneal spurs in gout patients. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, vol.51, no.4, 2021, ss.1841 - 1848. 10.3906/sag-2011-201
AMA Duran E,Bilgin E,Ertenli I,Kalyoncu U The frequency of Achilles and plantar calcaneal spurs in gout patients. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2021; 51(4): 1841 - 1848. 10.3906/sag-2011-201
Vancouver Duran E,Bilgin E,Ertenli I,Kalyoncu U The frequency of Achilles and plantar calcaneal spurs in gout patients. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2021; 51(4): 1841 - 1848. 10.3906/sag-2011-201
IEEE Duran E,Bilgin E,Ertenli I,Kalyoncu U "The frequency of Achilles and plantar calcaneal spurs in gout patients." Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 51, ss.1841 - 1848, 2021. 10.3906/sag-2011-201
ISNAD Duran, Emine vd. "The frequency of Achilles and plantar calcaneal spurs in gout patients". Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 51/4 (2021), 1841-1848. https://doi.org/10.3906/sag-2011-201