Polyamines in plants: An overview

Kaur Ravindar SAWHNEY, (Department, of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale Univercity New Haven, CT, 06520-8103, USA)
Antonio F. TIBURCIO, (Lab. de Fisiologia Vegetal, Facultad de Farmacia, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain)
Teresa ALTABELLA, (Lab. de Fisiologia Vegetal, Facultad de Farmacia, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain)
Arthur W. GALSTON (Department, of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale Univercity New Haven, CT, 06520-8103, USA)
Journal of Cell and Molecular Biology
32 6
Yıl: 2003 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 1 - 12 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Polyamines in plants: An overview

Öz:
Bu makalede poliaminlerin (PA) bitki büyüme ve gelişme olaylarındaki rolüne genel bir bakış yapılmaktadır. PA ler putresin, spermidin ve spermin, düşük molekül ağırlıklı ve tüm canlı organizmalarda mevcut olan maddelerdir. PA lerin ve bunların biyosentetik enzimlerinin bitkileri strese karşı korumaya yönelik olarak hücre bölünmesinden organogeneze kadar değişen geniş bir metabolik olaylar zincirinde yer aldığı ortaya konmuştur. Günümüzde PA yolu moleküler ve biyokimyasal yönden açıklığa kavuştuğu için genetik yaklaşımlarla düzenlenmeye uygundur. Çeşitli anahtar biyosentez enzimleri, arginin dekarboksilaz, ornitin dekarboksilaz ve S-adenozil metiyonin dekarboksilazın genleri farklı bitki türlerinde klonlanmıştır ve günümüzde bazı genlerin antikorlarını elde etmek mümkündür. PA biyosentezi genlerine hem over-ekspres ve hem de antisens transgenik yaklaşımlar PA lerin bitki büyüme gelişmesi için gerekliliğini daha da ortaya koymufltur. Bununla birlikte bu olaylardaki PA etkilerinin moleküler mekanizması hala açıklığa kavuşmamıştır. DNA mikroarray genom teknikleri kullanılarak yapılan gen ekspresyon analizleri bu bilefliklerin rollerini kesin olarak belirlemeye yardımcı olacaktır. PA lerin özellikle hücresel olaylardaki rolünü ortaya koymaya yönelik olarak proteomiğin potansiyeli de araştırılmıştır. İki-hibrit sistemi ve diğer proteomik yaklaşımların yoğun kullanımı, PA lerin sinyal iletimindeki rolüne yeni bir bakış açısı getirecektir. Bundan başka proteomiğin, PA metabolik yolunun homeostatik kontrolünü anlamaya yardımcı olabilecek, PA metabolizma enzimlerinin supramoleküler organizasyonunun belirlenmesinde çok önemli bir araç olduğu konusunda veriler mevcuttur.
Anahtar Kelime: bitki gelişimi poliaminler biyosentez mutant transgenik bitkiler

Konular: Biyokimya ve Moleküler Biyoloji

Bitkilerde poliaminler: Genel bir bakış

Öz:
This article presents an overview of the role of polyamines (PAs) in plant growth and developmental processes. The PAs, putrescine, spermidine and spermine are low molecular weight cations present in all living organisms. PAs and their biosynthetic enzymes have been implicated in a wide range of metabolic processes in plants, ranging from cell division and organogenesis to protection against stress. Because the PA pathway has now been molecularly and biochemically elucidated, it is amenable to modulation by genetic approaches. Genes for several key biosynthetic enzymes namely, arginine decarboxylase, ornithine decarboxylase and S-adenosyl methionine decarboxylase have been cloned from different plant species, and antibodies to some genes are now available. Both over-expressed and antisense transgenic approaches to PA biosynthetic genes have provided further evidence that PAs are required for plant growth and development. However, molecular mechanisms underlying PA effects on these processes remain unclear. Analysis of gene expression by using DNA microarray genomic techniques should help determine the precise role of these compounds. The potential of proteomics to unravel the role of PAs in particular cellular processes has also been examined. The extensive use of the two-hybrid system and other proteomic approaches will provide new insights into the role of PAs in signal transduction. Furthermore, there is evidence that proteomics provides an excellent tool for determining supramolecular organizations of PA metabolic enzymes which may help in understanding homeostatic control of this metabolic pathway.
Anahtar Kelime: biosynthesis mutants transgenic plants plant development polyamines

Konular: Biyokimya ve Moleküler Biyoloji
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA SAWHNEY K, TIBURCIO A, ALTABELLA T, GALSTON A (2003). Polyamines in plants: An overview. , 1 - 12.
Chicago SAWHNEY Kaur Ravindar,TIBURCIO Antonio F.,ALTABELLA Teresa,GALSTON Arthur W. Polyamines in plants: An overview. (2003): 1 - 12.
MLA SAWHNEY Kaur Ravindar,TIBURCIO Antonio F.,ALTABELLA Teresa,GALSTON Arthur W. Polyamines in plants: An overview. , 2003, ss.1 - 12.
AMA SAWHNEY K,TIBURCIO A,ALTABELLA T,GALSTON A Polyamines in plants: An overview. . 2003; 1 - 12.
Vancouver SAWHNEY K,TIBURCIO A,ALTABELLA T,GALSTON A Polyamines in plants: An overview. . 2003; 1 - 12.
IEEE SAWHNEY K,TIBURCIO A,ALTABELLA T,GALSTON A "Polyamines in plants: An overview." , ss.1 - 12, 2003.
ISNAD SAWHNEY, Kaur Ravindar vd. "Polyamines in plants: An overview". (2003), 1-12.
APA SAWHNEY K, TIBURCIO A, ALTABELLA T, GALSTON A (2003). Polyamines in plants: An overview. Journal of Cell and Molecular Biology, 2(1), 1 - 12.
Chicago SAWHNEY Kaur Ravindar,TIBURCIO Antonio F.,ALTABELLA Teresa,GALSTON Arthur W. Polyamines in plants: An overview. Journal of Cell and Molecular Biology 2, no.1 (2003): 1 - 12.
MLA SAWHNEY Kaur Ravindar,TIBURCIO Antonio F.,ALTABELLA Teresa,GALSTON Arthur W. Polyamines in plants: An overview. Journal of Cell and Molecular Biology, vol.2, no.1, 2003, ss.1 - 12.
AMA SAWHNEY K,TIBURCIO A,ALTABELLA T,GALSTON A Polyamines in plants: An overview. Journal of Cell and Molecular Biology. 2003; 2(1): 1 - 12.
Vancouver SAWHNEY K,TIBURCIO A,ALTABELLA T,GALSTON A Polyamines in plants: An overview. Journal of Cell and Molecular Biology. 2003; 2(1): 1 - 12.
IEEE SAWHNEY K,TIBURCIO A,ALTABELLA T,GALSTON A "Polyamines in plants: An overview." Journal of Cell and Molecular Biology, 2, ss.1 - 12, 2003.
ISNAD SAWHNEY, Kaur Ravindar vd. "Polyamines in plants: An overview". Journal of Cell and Molecular Biology 2/1 (2003), 1-12.
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
22-04-2024 11:21

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