Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 767 - 786 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.20409/berj.2021.351 İndeks Tarihi: 13-01-2022

Covid-19 Pandemisinin Avro Bölgesinde Büyüme, İşsizlik, Enflasyon ve Endüstriyel Üretim Üzerine Etkileri

Öz:
COVID-19 pandemisi, 2008 yılında gerçekleşen küresel finans krizinden sonra görülen en derin ve geniş çaplı bir ekonomik krizi tetiklemiştir. Pandeminin iç talep, dış ticaret ve turizm kanallarıyla ortaya çıkan olumsuz etkilerini en aza indirmek için küresel çapta parasal ve mali tedbirler uygulamaya konulmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Avro Bölgesi ülkeleri kapsamında COVID-19 pandemisinin neden olduğu değişimlerin makroekonomik göstergeleri nasıl etkilediğinin belirlenmesidir. Çalışma kapsamında elde edilen bulgular coğrafi bilgi sistemleri (CBS) ortamında haritalandırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada pandeminin Avro Bölgesi ülkeleri üzerindeki ekonomik etkileri, başta ülke ekonomilerinin gücünü ve kalkınmışlık düzeylerini değerlendirmenin en önemli ölçütleri arasında yer alan gayri safi yurtiçi hasıla (GSYH) olmak üzere, enflasyon, işsizlik ve endüstriyel üretim açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada COVID-19 pandemisinin Avro Bölgesi ekonomilerine olan negatif etkilerinin 2020 yılının ilk çeyreğinde (Q1) kendini gösterdiği ve aynı yılın ikinci çeyreğinde (Q2) bu etkilerin maksimum seviyeye ulaştığı görülmüştür. Avro Bölgesi ekonomilerinde durgunluktan çıkarak toparlanma eğilimi ve pozitif eğilimlerin ortaya çıkışının ise üçüncü çeyrekte (Q3) sağlandığı gözlemlenmiştir. Bu dönemdeki ekonomik gelişmeler, pandemi sürecinin başlangıcında ülkelerin kısıtlama tedbirlerini sıkılaştırması ve daha sonra normalleşme adımlarına geçilmesinin etkisinde ortaya çıkmıştır. Pandeminin önlenmesine dönük kısıtlamalar turizm, sanayi ve diğer sektörlerde daralmalara ve bu sektörlerde istihdam edilen işgücünün işsiz kalmasına yol açmış, normalleşme adımlarıyla birlikte adı geçen sektörler toparlanırken işsizlik oranlarında olumlu gelişmeler meydana gelmiştir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Effects of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Growth, Unemployment, Inflation and Industrial Production in the Euro Area

Öz:
The COVID-19 pandemic triggered a financial crisis having deeper effects than the global financial crisis that took place in 2008. Large-scale monetary and fiscal measures have been taken globally to minimize the negative outcomes of the pandemic regarding domestic demand, foreign trade, and tourism activities. The aim of this study is to determine how the changes caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in the Eurozone countries affect the macroeconomic indicators. The findings obtained within the scope of the study were mapped in the Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. In this study, the economic effects of the pandemic on the Eurozone countries are evaluated in terms of the gross domestic product (GDP), one of the most important indicators for evaluating the strength of the country's economies and development levels, inflation, unemployment, and industrial production. It was seen that the negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Eurozone economies manifested themselves in the first quarter of 2020 (Q1) and these effects reached their maximum level in the second quarter (Q2) of the same year. The recovery period and the positive trends signaling a way out of this crisis are observed to start in the third quarter (Q3). The economic developments in this period emerged from the normalization attempts and the relaxation of the tight restriction measures which had been put into practice at the beginning of the pandemic process. The restrictions aiming to prevent the spread of pandemic caused contractions in tourism, industry, and other sectors while resulting in unemployment in these sectors. Switching back to normal, gave way decreases in unemployment rates in the related sectors.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Özenen Kavlak M, Günsoy B, Senyel Kurkcuoglu M, Cabuk S, DABANLI A (2021). Covid-19 Pandemisinin Avro Bölgesinde Büyüme, İşsizlik, Enflasyon ve Endüstriyel Üretim Üzerine Etkileri. , 767 - 786. 10.20409/berj.2021.351
Chicago Özenen Kavlak Mehtap,Günsoy Bülent,Senyel Kurkcuoglu Muzeyyen Anil,Cabuk Saye Nihan,DABANLI Ahmet Covid-19 Pandemisinin Avro Bölgesinde Büyüme, İşsizlik, Enflasyon ve Endüstriyel Üretim Üzerine Etkileri. (2021): 767 - 786. 10.20409/berj.2021.351
MLA Özenen Kavlak Mehtap,Günsoy Bülent,Senyel Kurkcuoglu Muzeyyen Anil,Cabuk Saye Nihan,DABANLI Ahmet Covid-19 Pandemisinin Avro Bölgesinde Büyüme, İşsizlik, Enflasyon ve Endüstriyel Üretim Üzerine Etkileri. , 2021, ss.767 - 786. 10.20409/berj.2021.351
AMA Özenen Kavlak M,Günsoy B,Senyel Kurkcuoglu M,Cabuk S,DABANLI A Covid-19 Pandemisinin Avro Bölgesinde Büyüme, İşsizlik, Enflasyon ve Endüstriyel Üretim Üzerine Etkileri. . 2021; 767 - 786. 10.20409/berj.2021.351
Vancouver Özenen Kavlak M,Günsoy B,Senyel Kurkcuoglu M,Cabuk S,DABANLI A Covid-19 Pandemisinin Avro Bölgesinde Büyüme, İşsizlik, Enflasyon ve Endüstriyel Üretim Üzerine Etkileri. . 2021; 767 - 786. 10.20409/berj.2021.351
IEEE Özenen Kavlak M,Günsoy B,Senyel Kurkcuoglu M,Cabuk S,DABANLI A "Covid-19 Pandemisinin Avro Bölgesinde Büyüme, İşsizlik, Enflasyon ve Endüstriyel Üretim Üzerine Etkileri." , ss.767 - 786, 2021. 10.20409/berj.2021.351
ISNAD Özenen Kavlak, Mehtap vd. "Covid-19 Pandemisinin Avro Bölgesinde Büyüme, İşsizlik, Enflasyon ve Endüstriyel Üretim Üzerine Etkileri". (2021), 767-786. https://doi.org/10.20409/berj.2021.351
APA Özenen Kavlak M, Günsoy B, Senyel Kurkcuoglu M, Cabuk S, DABANLI A (2021). Covid-19 Pandemisinin Avro Bölgesinde Büyüme, İşsizlik, Enflasyon ve Endüstriyel Üretim Üzerine Etkileri. Business and Economics Research Journal, 12(4), 767 - 786. 10.20409/berj.2021.351
Chicago Özenen Kavlak Mehtap,Günsoy Bülent,Senyel Kurkcuoglu Muzeyyen Anil,Cabuk Saye Nihan,DABANLI Ahmet Covid-19 Pandemisinin Avro Bölgesinde Büyüme, İşsizlik, Enflasyon ve Endüstriyel Üretim Üzerine Etkileri. Business and Economics Research Journal 12, no.4 (2021): 767 - 786. 10.20409/berj.2021.351
MLA Özenen Kavlak Mehtap,Günsoy Bülent,Senyel Kurkcuoglu Muzeyyen Anil,Cabuk Saye Nihan,DABANLI Ahmet Covid-19 Pandemisinin Avro Bölgesinde Büyüme, İşsizlik, Enflasyon ve Endüstriyel Üretim Üzerine Etkileri. Business and Economics Research Journal, vol.12, no.4, 2021, ss.767 - 786. 10.20409/berj.2021.351
AMA Özenen Kavlak M,Günsoy B,Senyel Kurkcuoglu M,Cabuk S,DABANLI A Covid-19 Pandemisinin Avro Bölgesinde Büyüme, İşsizlik, Enflasyon ve Endüstriyel Üretim Üzerine Etkileri. Business and Economics Research Journal. 2021; 12(4): 767 - 786. 10.20409/berj.2021.351
Vancouver Özenen Kavlak M,Günsoy B,Senyel Kurkcuoglu M,Cabuk S,DABANLI A Covid-19 Pandemisinin Avro Bölgesinde Büyüme, İşsizlik, Enflasyon ve Endüstriyel Üretim Üzerine Etkileri. Business and Economics Research Journal. 2021; 12(4): 767 - 786. 10.20409/berj.2021.351
IEEE Özenen Kavlak M,Günsoy B,Senyel Kurkcuoglu M,Cabuk S,DABANLI A "Covid-19 Pandemisinin Avro Bölgesinde Büyüme, İşsizlik, Enflasyon ve Endüstriyel Üretim Üzerine Etkileri." Business and Economics Research Journal, 12, ss.767 - 786, 2021. 10.20409/berj.2021.351
ISNAD Özenen Kavlak, Mehtap vd. "Covid-19 Pandemisinin Avro Bölgesinde Büyüme, İşsizlik, Enflasyon ve Endüstriyel Üretim Üzerine Etkileri". Business and Economics Research Journal 12/4 (2021), 767-786. https://doi.org/10.20409/berj.2021.351