Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 30 - 35 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.31067/acusaglik.979140 İndeks Tarihi: 28-02-2022

Predictive Value of the Intestinal Free Fatty Acid Binding Protein in Celiac Disease

Öz:
Purpose: Non-invasive tests used in the screening and follow-up of celiac disease (CD) are currently below expectations because they show false negatives/positives and are not always correlated with duodenal histology. We aimed to investigate the predictive value of intestinal free fatty acid binding protein (FABP-I) which can easily be released into the circulation in the presence of enterocyte damage in a short time in CD. Methods: This study included 59 patients with CD who were not on gluten free diet (GFD)(n=24) and who were on GFD(n=35) and 52 healthy controls. Demographic variables, complete blood count, ferritin, vitamin D, calcium, phosphorus, vitamin B12, prothrombin time, INR, and serum FABP-I levels were recorded for all groups. Results: There was no difference between the groups in terms of complete blood count, ferritin, calcium, phosphorus, vitamin B12, prothrombin time and INR (all p>0.05). Mean serum FABP-I was determined as 499.2±33.3 ng/L for patients with CD who were not on GFD and as 487.7±48.0 ng/L for who were on GFD, and these values were significantly higher when compared to the healthy controls 432.2±63.8 ng/L(p<0.001). The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of FABP-I for a cut-off value of 456.8 ng/L were 84.7%, 69.2%, 10.2% and 61.5%, respectively(AUC=0.785). Conclusion: This study has shown that FABP-I can serve as a non-invasive predictive marker for CD diagnosis. Overlooked diagnosis in serology-negative patients and false serology positivity for reasons other than CD will be prevented with its use in clinical practice since FABP-I directly reflects intestinal damage.
Anahtar Kelime:

İntestinal Serbest Yağ Aside Bağlayan Proteinin Çölyak Hastalığındaki Prediktif Değeri

Öz:
Amaç: Çölyak hastalığının tarama ve takibinde kullanılan non invaziv testler, yalancı negatiflik/ pozitiflik göstermeleri ve duodenal histoloji ile her zaman korele olmamaları nedeniyle günümüzde beklentinin altında kalmaktadır. Son çalışmalar, çölyak hastalığındaki bu eksikliği tamamlamak için barsak epitelyal hasarını gösteren direk belirteçler üzerine yoğunlaşmaktadır. İntestinal serbest yağ asidi bağlayan protein (FABP-I); suda eriyen küçük bir protein olduğu için enterosit hasarını takiben kısa süre içinde dolaşıma salınır. Çalışmamızda FABP-I’nın çölyak hastalığındaki prediktif değerini araştırmayı amaçladık. Yöntem: Çalışmaya glutensiz diyete (GDF) uyum göstermeyen (n=24) ve GFD’ ye uyum gösteren (n=35) 59 çölyak hastası ve 52 sağlıklı kontrol dahil edildi. Tüm gruplarda demografik veriler ve tam kan sayımı, ferritin, vitamin D, kalsiyum, fosfor, vitamin B12, protrombin zamanı, INR ve serum FABP-I düzeyleri kaydedildi. Bulgular: Tam kan sayımı, ferritin, kalsiyum, fosfor, vitamin B12, protrombin zamanı, INR düzeyleri açısından gruplar arasında farklılık görülmedi (tüm p>0.05). Ortalama serum FABP-I düzeyi GFD uyumsuz çölyak hastalarında 499.2±33.3 ng/L, GFD uyumlu çölyak hastalarında 487.7±48.0 ng/L saptandı ve bu sonuçlar sağlıklı kontrole göre (432.2±63.8 ng/L) anlamlı derecede yüksek bulundu (p<0.001). Serum FABP-I için cut-off değeri 456.8 ng/L alındığında, FABP-I’nin çölyak hastalığı tanısında duyarlılığı, özgüllüğü, pozitif ve negatif prediktif değeri sırasıyla %84.7, %69.2, %10.2 ve %61.5 bulundu (AUC=0.785). Sonuç: Serum FABP-I, çölyak hastalığı tanısında direkt barsak hasarını gösteren non invaziv prediktif bir belirteçtir. FABPI’nın klinik kullanıma girmesiyle seronegatif hastalarda tanının gözden kaçması ve çölyak hastalığı dışındaki nedenlere bağlı serolojinin yanlış pozitif olduğu durumlarda tanıdaki zorluklar önlenmiş olacaktır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA GÖKÇEN P, Cakmak E, ADALI G, DOĞAN H, ÖZER H, Ozturk O, DOGANAY H, ozdil k (2022). Predictive Value of the Intestinal Free Fatty Acid Binding Protein in Celiac Disease. , 30 - 35. 10.31067/acusaglik.979140
Chicago GÖKÇEN PINAR,Cakmak Erol,ADALI GUPSE,DOĞAN Halef Okan,ÖZER Hatice,Ozturk Oguzhan,DOGANAY HAMDI LEVENT,ozdil kamil Predictive Value of the Intestinal Free Fatty Acid Binding Protein in Celiac Disease. (2022): 30 - 35. 10.31067/acusaglik.979140
MLA GÖKÇEN PINAR,Cakmak Erol,ADALI GUPSE,DOĞAN Halef Okan,ÖZER Hatice,Ozturk Oguzhan,DOGANAY HAMDI LEVENT,ozdil kamil Predictive Value of the Intestinal Free Fatty Acid Binding Protein in Celiac Disease. , 2022, ss.30 - 35. 10.31067/acusaglik.979140
AMA GÖKÇEN P,Cakmak E,ADALI G,DOĞAN H,ÖZER H,Ozturk O,DOGANAY H,ozdil k Predictive Value of the Intestinal Free Fatty Acid Binding Protein in Celiac Disease. . 2022; 30 - 35. 10.31067/acusaglik.979140
Vancouver GÖKÇEN P,Cakmak E,ADALI G,DOĞAN H,ÖZER H,Ozturk O,DOGANAY H,ozdil k Predictive Value of the Intestinal Free Fatty Acid Binding Protein in Celiac Disease. . 2022; 30 - 35. 10.31067/acusaglik.979140
IEEE GÖKÇEN P,Cakmak E,ADALI G,DOĞAN H,ÖZER H,Ozturk O,DOGANAY H,ozdil k "Predictive Value of the Intestinal Free Fatty Acid Binding Protein in Celiac Disease." , ss.30 - 35, 2022. 10.31067/acusaglik.979140
ISNAD GÖKÇEN, PINAR vd. "Predictive Value of the Intestinal Free Fatty Acid Binding Protein in Celiac Disease". (2022), 30-35. https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.979140
APA GÖKÇEN P, Cakmak E, ADALI G, DOĞAN H, ÖZER H, Ozturk O, DOGANAY H, ozdil k (2022). Predictive Value of the Intestinal Free Fatty Acid Binding Protein in Celiac Disease. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(1), 30 - 35. 10.31067/acusaglik.979140
Chicago GÖKÇEN PINAR,Cakmak Erol,ADALI GUPSE,DOĞAN Halef Okan,ÖZER Hatice,Ozturk Oguzhan,DOGANAY HAMDI LEVENT,ozdil kamil Predictive Value of the Intestinal Free Fatty Acid Binding Protein in Celiac Disease. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 13, no.1 (2022): 30 - 35. 10.31067/acusaglik.979140
MLA GÖKÇEN PINAR,Cakmak Erol,ADALI GUPSE,DOĞAN Halef Okan,ÖZER Hatice,Ozturk Oguzhan,DOGANAY HAMDI LEVENT,ozdil kamil Predictive Value of the Intestinal Free Fatty Acid Binding Protein in Celiac Disease. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol.13, no.1, 2022, ss.30 - 35. 10.31067/acusaglik.979140
AMA GÖKÇEN P,Cakmak E,ADALI G,DOĞAN H,ÖZER H,Ozturk O,DOGANAY H,ozdil k Predictive Value of the Intestinal Free Fatty Acid Binding Protein in Celiac Disease. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022; 13(1): 30 - 35. 10.31067/acusaglik.979140
Vancouver GÖKÇEN P,Cakmak E,ADALI G,DOĞAN H,ÖZER H,Ozturk O,DOGANAY H,ozdil k Predictive Value of the Intestinal Free Fatty Acid Binding Protein in Celiac Disease. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022; 13(1): 30 - 35. 10.31067/acusaglik.979140
IEEE GÖKÇEN P,Cakmak E,ADALI G,DOĞAN H,ÖZER H,Ozturk O,DOGANAY H,ozdil k "Predictive Value of the Intestinal Free Fatty Acid Binding Protein in Celiac Disease." Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 13, ss.30 - 35, 2022. 10.31067/acusaglik.979140
ISNAD GÖKÇEN, PINAR vd. "Predictive Value of the Intestinal Free Fatty Acid Binding Protein in Celiac Disease". Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 13/1 (2022), 30-35. https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.979140