Use of Oral Nutritional Supplements in Neurology: General Principles, Special Practices

TOPCUOGLU, MEHMET; Saka Topçuoğlu, Esen; Arsava, Ethem Murat

doi:10.4274/tnd.2021.53503

Use of Oral Nutritional Supplements in Neurology: General Principles, Special Practices

Mehmet Akif TOPÇUOĞLU, (Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Nöroloji Anabilim Dalı, Nöroloji Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi, Ankara, Türkiye)

Ethem Murat ARSAVA, (Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Nöroloji Anabilim Dalı, Nöroloji Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi, Ankara, Türkiye)

Esen SAKA (Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Nöroloji Anabilim Dalı, Nöroloji Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi, Ankara, Türkiye)

Türk Nöroloji Dergisi

4 0

Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 102 - 110 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.4274/tnd.2021.53503 İndeks Tarihi: 19-01-2022

Use of Oral Nutritional Supplements in Neurology: General Principles, Special Practices

Öz:

There is convincing scientific evidence that the use of oral nutritional supplements (ONS) is advantageous in patients with disabling neurologic diseases such as stroke, dementia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis or Parkinson’s disease, and also in older patients with a diagnosis of malnutrition or just risk of malnutrition, and in all these cases accompanied with insufficient oral food intake or during a condition such as infection, trauma or hospitalization that may pose an increased malnutrition risk along. A wide spectrum of commercial formulas ensuring adequate patient adaptation and toleration are available. For ONS supply to be beneficial, a person at risk of malnutrition or with the diagnosis of malnutrition should consume ONS containing at least 400 kcal of energy and 30 grams of protein per day for a minimum of 1 month. ONS should not reduce the amount of normal daily food intake. If useful, ONS should be continued within the scope of predetermined goals. Supplementation of ONS is an economical and useful neurology practice.

Anahtar Kelime:

Nörolojide Oral Nütrisyonel Supleman Kullanımı: Genel İlkeler, Özel Pratikler

Öz:

Yaşlı bireylerde ve inme, demans, amiyotrofik lateral skleroz, multipl skleroz veya Parkinson hastalığı gibi nörolojik hastalığı olanlarda malnütrisyon tanısı veya riski varsa ya da malnütrisyon riski oluşturabilecek enfeksiyon, travma veya hastane yatışı gibi hallerde oral gıda alımı yetersizliği başladığında oral nütrisyonel supleman (ONS) kullanımının gündeme gelmesi gerektiği konusunda ikna edici bilimsel veri bulunmaktadır. Hastanın yeterli uyunç ve toleransını sağlayabilecek çok çeşitli ticari formül spektrumu vardır. ONS takviyesinin yararlı olabilmesi için malnütrisyon veya malnütrisyon riski olan kişide günde en az 400 kcal enerji ve 30 gram protein içeren formülün minimum 1 ay süre ile uygulanması gerekir. ONS tüketilen normal gıda miktarını azaltmamalıdır. Faydalı ise hedefler çerçevesinde devam edilmelidir. ONS takviyesi ekonomik ve faydalı bir nöroloji pratiğidir.

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	TOPCUOGLU M, Arsava E, Saka Topçuoğlu E (2021). Use of Oral Nutritional Supplements in Neurology: General Principles, Special Practices. , 102 - 110. 10.4274/tnd.2021.53503
Chicago	TOPCUOGLU MEHMET,Arsava Ethem Murat,Saka Topçuoğlu Esen Use of Oral Nutritional Supplements in Neurology: General Principles, Special Practices. (2021): 102 - 110. 10.4274/tnd.2021.53503
MLA	TOPCUOGLU MEHMET,Arsava Ethem Murat,Saka Topçuoğlu Esen Use of Oral Nutritional Supplements in Neurology: General Principles, Special Practices. , 2021, ss.102 - 110. 10.4274/tnd.2021.53503
AMA	TOPCUOGLU M,Arsava E,Saka Topçuoğlu E Use of Oral Nutritional Supplements in Neurology: General Principles, Special Practices. . 2021; 102 - 110. 10.4274/tnd.2021.53503
Vancouver	TOPCUOGLU M,Arsava E,Saka Topçuoğlu E Use of Oral Nutritional Supplements in Neurology: General Principles, Special Practices. . 2021; 102 - 110. 10.4274/tnd.2021.53503
IEEE	TOPCUOGLU M,Arsava E,Saka Topçuoğlu E "Use of Oral Nutritional Supplements in Neurology: General Principles, Special Practices." , ss.102 - 110, 2021. 10.4274/tnd.2021.53503
ISNAD	TOPCUOGLU, MEHMET vd. "Use of Oral Nutritional Supplements in Neurology: General Principles, Special Practices". (2021), 102-110. https://doi.org/10.4274/tnd.2021.53503

APA	TOPCUOGLU M, Arsava E, Saka Topçuoğlu E (2021). Use of Oral Nutritional Supplements in Neurology: General Principles, Special Practices. Türk Nöroloji Dergisi, 27(2), 102 - 110. 10.4274/tnd.2021.53503
Chicago	TOPCUOGLU MEHMET,Arsava Ethem Murat,Saka Topçuoğlu Esen Use of Oral Nutritional Supplements in Neurology: General Principles, Special Practices. Türk Nöroloji Dergisi 27, no.2 (2021): 102 - 110. 10.4274/tnd.2021.53503
MLA	TOPCUOGLU MEHMET,Arsava Ethem Murat,Saka Topçuoğlu Esen Use of Oral Nutritional Supplements in Neurology: General Principles, Special Practices. Türk Nöroloji Dergisi, vol.27, no.2, 2021, ss.102 - 110. 10.4274/tnd.2021.53503
AMA	TOPCUOGLU M,Arsava E,Saka Topçuoğlu E Use of Oral Nutritional Supplements in Neurology: General Principles, Special Practices. Türk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2021; 27(2): 102 - 110. 10.4274/tnd.2021.53503
Vancouver	TOPCUOGLU M,Arsava E,Saka Topçuoğlu E Use of Oral Nutritional Supplements in Neurology: General Principles, Special Practices. Türk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2021; 27(2): 102 - 110. 10.4274/tnd.2021.53503
IEEE	TOPCUOGLU M,Arsava E,Saka Topçuoğlu E "Use of Oral Nutritional Supplements in Neurology: General Principles, Special Practices." Türk Nöroloji Dergisi, 27, ss.102 - 110, 2021. 10.4274/tnd.2021.53503
ISNAD	TOPCUOGLU, MEHMET vd. "Use of Oral Nutritional Supplements in Neurology: General Principles, Special Practices". Türk Nöroloji Dergisi 27/2 (2021), 102-110. https://doi.org/10.4274/tnd.2021.53503