Risk factors predicting the development of diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome following gestational diabetes mellitus

Can, Bülent; Ciftci Dogansen, Sema; Dinccag, Nevin; Yenidunya Yalin, Gulsah

doi:10.3906/sag-2002-65

Risk factors predicting the development of diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome following gestational diabetes mellitus

Bülent CAN, (İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, İç Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye)

Sema ÇİFTÇİ DAĞANŞEN, (Bakırköy Sadi Konuk Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye)

Gülşah YENİDÜNYA YALIN, (İstanbul Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, İç Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye)

Sebiha Özge DUMAN (İstanbul Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, İç Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye)

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

2 1

Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 51 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 595 - 603 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.3906/sag-2002-65 İndeks Tarihi: 21-01-2022

Risk factors predicting the development of diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome following gestational diabetes mellitus

Öz:

Background/aim: To determine risk factors associated with the development of insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) patients 10 years after giving birth. Materials and methods: Medical records of patients with former GDM were screened. Eligible patients were invited to the hospital to obtain information about their present health status. Patients with pregestational diabetes and patients with multiple pregnancies were excluded. A total of 67 women formed the study group. American Diabetes Association (ADA) and International Diabetes Federation (IDF) criteria were used to define T2DM and MetS, respectively. Results: A total of 27 patients developed diabetes (40.3%) and 35 patients (52%) developed MetS. T2DM developed, on average, 4.8 years after delivery. There was a significant difference between diabetic and nondiabetic patients in terms of insulin use during pregnancy (P < 0.001). Women who developed diabetes within 10 years after giving birth were observed to have significantly higher fasting plasma glucose on oral glucose tolerance test during their pregnancy (P = 0.007). Current and pregestational body mass indices had a significant effect on the development of MetS (P = 0.003 and P = 0.027, respectively). Conclusion: In this long-term study, we found that patients with high fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and insulin requirement during pregnancy are at an increased risk of developing T2DM, while pregestational obesity is predictive of progression to MetS. Identifying and targeting high-risk individuals may delay and possibly prevent T2DM and MetS.Key words: Diabetes, metabolic syndrome, gestational diabetes, insulin resistance

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	Can B, Ciftci Dogansen S, Yenidunya Yalin G, Dinccag N (2021). Risk factors predicting the development of diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome following gestational diabetes mellitus. , 595 - 603. 10.3906/sag-2002-65
Chicago	Can Bülent,Ciftci Dogansen Sema,Yenidunya Yalin Gulsah,Dinccag Nevin Risk factors predicting the development of diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome following gestational diabetes mellitus. (2021): 595 - 603. 10.3906/sag-2002-65
MLA	Can Bülent,Ciftci Dogansen Sema,Yenidunya Yalin Gulsah,Dinccag Nevin Risk factors predicting the development of diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome following gestational diabetes mellitus. , 2021, ss.595 - 603. 10.3906/sag-2002-65
AMA	Can B,Ciftci Dogansen S,Yenidunya Yalin G,Dinccag N Risk factors predicting the development of diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome following gestational diabetes mellitus. . 2021; 595 - 603. 10.3906/sag-2002-65
Vancouver	Can B,Ciftci Dogansen S,Yenidunya Yalin G,Dinccag N Risk factors predicting the development of diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome following gestational diabetes mellitus. . 2021; 595 - 603. 10.3906/sag-2002-65
IEEE	Can B,Ciftci Dogansen S,Yenidunya Yalin G,Dinccag N "Risk factors predicting the development of diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome following gestational diabetes mellitus." , ss.595 - 603, 2021. 10.3906/sag-2002-65
ISNAD	Can, Bülent vd. "Risk factors predicting the development of diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome following gestational diabetes mellitus". (2021), 595-603. https://doi.org/10.3906/sag-2002-65

APA	Can B, Ciftci Dogansen S, Yenidunya Yalin G, Dinccag N (2021). Risk factors predicting the development of diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome following gestational diabetes mellitus. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 51(2), 595 - 603. 10.3906/sag-2002-65
Chicago	Can Bülent,Ciftci Dogansen Sema,Yenidunya Yalin Gulsah,Dinccag Nevin Risk factors predicting the development of diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome following gestational diabetes mellitus. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 51, no.2 (2021): 595 - 603. 10.3906/sag-2002-65
MLA	Can Bülent,Ciftci Dogansen Sema,Yenidunya Yalin Gulsah,Dinccag Nevin Risk factors predicting the development of diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome following gestational diabetes mellitus. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, vol.51, no.2, 2021, ss.595 - 603. 10.3906/sag-2002-65
AMA	Can B,Ciftci Dogansen S,Yenidunya Yalin G,Dinccag N Risk factors predicting the development of diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome following gestational diabetes mellitus. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2021; 51(2): 595 - 603. 10.3906/sag-2002-65
Vancouver	Can B,Ciftci Dogansen S,Yenidunya Yalin G,Dinccag N Risk factors predicting the development of diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome following gestational diabetes mellitus. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2021; 51(2): 595 - 603. 10.3906/sag-2002-65
IEEE	Can B,Ciftci Dogansen S,Yenidunya Yalin G,Dinccag N "Risk factors predicting the development of diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome following gestational diabetes mellitus." Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 51, ss.595 - 603, 2021. 10.3906/sag-2002-65
ISNAD	Can, Bülent vd. "Risk factors predicting the development of diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome following gestational diabetes mellitus". Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 51/2 (2021), 595-603. https://doi.org/10.3906/sag-2002-65