Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 326 - 329 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.4274/jpr.galenos.2020.77906 İndeks Tarihi: 21-01-2022

Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Gluten Sensitivity in Children

Öz:
Aim: Dietary factors are considered one of the possible environmental risk factors for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The aim of this study was to demonstrate the relationship between ADHD and celiac disease (CD) and non-celiac gluten sensitivity (NCGS) in children. Materials and Methods: In this prospective study, children with ADHD, aged 6-18 years, were asked about the presence of gastrointestinal symptoms and their relationship with gluten intake with a previously prepared questionnaire form. Also, they were screened for CD [anti-tissue transglutaminase immunoglobulin (Ig) A and total IgA] and NCGS (anti-gliadin IgA/IgG antibodies). Results: Of the 117 children (76% male), the mean age was 9.2±2.4 years. Ninety-six patients (82%) had no gastrointestinal complaints. There was no relationship between gluten intake and complaints in the patients who had constipation (12.8%), recurrent abdominal pain (2.5%), dyspeptic symptoms (1.7%), and irritable bowel syndrome (0.8%). None of the patients had anti-tissue transglutaminase IgA or IgG positivity. Only 1 (0.8%) patient had anti-gliadin IgA, and 6 (5.1%) patients had anti-gliadin IgG positivity. There was no relation between the presence of symptoms and anti-gliadin IgG positivity (p=0.08). Conclusion: There was no increase in the frequency of CD and NCGS in children with ADHD.
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APA Tuna Kırsaçlıoğlu C, Hizal G, Dinc G, TEMTEK S, SANDAL S, Üneri Ö (2021). Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Gluten Sensitivity in Children. , 326 - 329. 10.4274/jpr.galenos.2020.77906
Chicago Tuna Kırsaçlıoğlu Ceyda,Hizal Gulin,Dinc Gulser,TEMTEK SEYHAN,SANDAL Semih,Üneri Özden Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Gluten Sensitivity in Children. (2021): 326 - 329. 10.4274/jpr.galenos.2020.77906
MLA Tuna Kırsaçlıoğlu Ceyda,Hizal Gulin,Dinc Gulser,TEMTEK SEYHAN,SANDAL Semih,Üneri Özden Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Gluten Sensitivity in Children. , 2021, ss.326 - 329. 10.4274/jpr.galenos.2020.77906
AMA Tuna Kırsaçlıoğlu C,Hizal G,Dinc G,TEMTEK S,SANDAL S,Üneri Ö Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Gluten Sensitivity in Children. . 2021; 326 - 329. 10.4274/jpr.galenos.2020.77906
Vancouver Tuna Kırsaçlıoğlu C,Hizal G,Dinc G,TEMTEK S,SANDAL S,Üneri Ö Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Gluten Sensitivity in Children. . 2021; 326 - 329. 10.4274/jpr.galenos.2020.77906
IEEE Tuna Kırsaçlıoğlu C,Hizal G,Dinc G,TEMTEK S,SANDAL S,Üneri Ö "Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Gluten Sensitivity in Children." , ss.326 - 329, 2021. 10.4274/jpr.galenos.2020.77906
ISNAD Tuna Kırsaçlıoğlu, Ceyda vd. "Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Gluten Sensitivity in Children". (2021), 326-329. https://doi.org/10.4274/jpr.galenos.2020.77906
APA Tuna Kırsaçlıoğlu C, Hizal G, Dinc G, TEMTEK S, SANDAL S, Üneri Ö (2021). Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Gluten Sensitivity in Children. The Journal of Pediatric Research, 8(3), 326 - 329. 10.4274/jpr.galenos.2020.77906
Chicago Tuna Kırsaçlıoğlu Ceyda,Hizal Gulin,Dinc Gulser,TEMTEK SEYHAN,SANDAL Semih,Üneri Özden Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Gluten Sensitivity in Children. The Journal of Pediatric Research 8, no.3 (2021): 326 - 329. 10.4274/jpr.galenos.2020.77906
MLA Tuna Kırsaçlıoğlu Ceyda,Hizal Gulin,Dinc Gulser,TEMTEK SEYHAN,SANDAL Semih,Üneri Özden Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Gluten Sensitivity in Children. The Journal of Pediatric Research, vol.8, no.3, 2021, ss.326 - 329. 10.4274/jpr.galenos.2020.77906
AMA Tuna Kırsaçlıoğlu C,Hizal G,Dinc G,TEMTEK S,SANDAL S,Üneri Ö Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Gluten Sensitivity in Children. The Journal of Pediatric Research. 2021; 8(3): 326 - 329. 10.4274/jpr.galenos.2020.77906
Vancouver Tuna Kırsaçlıoğlu C,Hizal G,Dinc G,TEMTEK S,SANDAL S,Üneri Ö Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Gluten Sensitivity in Children. The Journal of Pediatric Research. 2021; 8(3): 326 - 329. 10.4274/jpr.galenos.2020.77906
IEEE Tuna Kırsaçlıoğlu C,Hizal G,Dinc G,TEMTEK S,SANDAL S,Üneri Ö "Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Gluten Sensitivity in Children." The Journal of Pediatric Research, 8, ss.326 - 329, 2021. 10.4274/jpr.galenos.2020.77906
ISNAD Tuna Kırsaçlıoğlu, Ceyda vd. "Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Gluten Sensitivity in Children". The Journal of Pediatric Research 8/3 (2021), 326-329. https://doi.org/10.4274/jpr.galenos.2020.77906